普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟二英语.docx
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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟二英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语
（二）
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whattimeisthetrainepectedtoarrive?
A．7：
45．B．8：
15．C．8：
45．
2，Whereistheman’snewhouse?
A．MeicoCity.B．Boston．C.LosAngeles．
3．Whydoesthemanmaethecall?
A．Totellthedoctorhisdelay．
B．Toasthedoctorforhelp．
C．Tomaeanappointment．
4．Howdidthemangotoworinthepast?
A．Bycar．B．Bybie．C．Bybus．
5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A．Motherandson．
B．Doctorandpatient．
C．Teacherandstudent．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whataretheytalingabout?
A．Plansfortheweeend．
B．Homeworfortheweeend．
C．Theprojectfromtheteacher．
7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A．Dohomewor．B．Gohiing．C．Completetheproject．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?
A．Ina1ibrary．B．Ataboostore．C．Intheclassroom．
9．Whydidthemanhavetopay＄5？
A．Hereturnedtheboolate．
B．Hedamagedtheboo．
C．Helosttheboo．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatindofscarfdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A．Asilscarf．B．Afurscarf,．C．Awoolscarf．
11．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A．＄40．B．＄45．C．＄50．
12．Whatdowenowaboutthewoman?
A．Sheapprovedofprotectinganimals．
B．Sheboughtthescarftoeepinfashion．
C．Shethoughtthescarveswerecheap．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowlongwillthemanstayinNewYor?
A．3days．B．4days．C．5days．
14．Whatindofroomdoesthemanwanttoreserve?
A．Asmoingandqueen-sie-bedroom．
B．Anon-smoinganddouble-bedroom．
C．Anon-smoingandqueen-sie-bedroom．
15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?
A．626-555-1739．B．626-555-1379.C.626-555-1793．
16.Whichofthefollowingservicesisfleeinthehotel
A．Thetrainerservices．
B．Theswimmingpoo1．
C．Thefitnesseerciseequipment．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatwilltheweatherbelieonSaturday?
A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Rainy．
18．Whatshouldthefootballfanstaetothestadium?
A．Umbrellas．B．Raincoats．C．Enoughwater．
19．WhenwillitbegintoraininAlabama?
A．OnSundaymorning．B．OnSundayafternoon．
C．OnSundayevening．
20．Whatistheseasonnow?
A．Autumn．B．Winter．C．Spring．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Findyourperfectjobtoday．Startbychoosingasector，locationorotheroptionstogettheresultsyouwant．
ClertoWestMidlands
·WestMidlandsRegion
·￡30．000peryear
·3daysperwee
·Closingdate：
13November2017
Thisinterestinganddemandingrolewouldbeappropriateforanindividualwithhighlevelsofplanningandorganiationalepertise，eperienceofpubliccommunicationsandaeeninterestintheWestMidlands．
ElectricalTechnician
·SouthportMerseyside
·￡9,094．40peryear
·Closingdate：
Friday，27October2017
Primarydutieswillincludegeneralrepair，maintenanceandstoresmanagementoftheelectricalworshops.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillberequiredtooffereducationalcertificatesandmusthavegoodorganiationalandinterpersonalsills．
FinanceAssistant
·CityofBristol
·￡18，070to￡20，138peryear
·Closingdate：
20December2017
Tasswillinvolveprocessingpurchaseorders，preparingpaylists．Overallthispostrequiresahardworing，highlyconfidentialanddiligentteamplayer．Inreturnforyourhardworwehaveastaffbenefitspacagewhichincludesahealthcashplanandmembershipofthelocalgovernmentpensionscheme．
CareandSupportWorers
·NewcastleEmlyn
·￡7．50perhourto￡10．00perhour
·Closingdate：
5November2017
Somejobsdon’trequireyoutohaveanypreviousqualificationsoreperience—butyou’11definitelyneedasupportive，caringnatureandagenuinedesiretohelpothers．
21．Accordingtothetet，whichjobispaidbythehour？
A．CareandSupportWorers．B．FinanceAssistant．
C．ElectricalTechnician．D．C1ertoWestMidlands．
22．WhichplaceissuitableforthosewhowanttohuntforajobinDecember?
A．WestMidlandsRegion．B．Southport，Merseyside．
C．NewcastleEmlyn．D．CityofBristo1．
23．Wheredoesthistetprobablycomefrom?
A．Ajobbrochure．B．Apopularnewspaper．
C．Aneducationwebsite．D．Asciencemagaine．
B
TheresaMayisthesecondfemaleprimeminister，taingchargeoftheUatoneofthemosthardtimesinrecentpoliticalhistory．
BorninSussebutraisedlargelyinOfordshire，Mrs．MaywaseducatedinagrammarschoolinthevillageofWheatley．TheyoungTheresaBrasierthrewherselfintovillagelife．Friendsrecallatall，fashion-consciousyoungwomanwhofromanearlyagespoeofherambitiontobethefirstwomanprimeminister．
LieMargaretThatcher，shewenttoOfordUniversitytostudy．In1976，inherthirdyear，shemetherhusbandPhilipMay．ThestorywentthattheywereintroducedataConservativeAssociationdiscoandgotmarriedfouryearslater.
HeruniversityfriendPatFranland，speaingin2011onaBBCRadio4，said：
“Icannotrememberatimewhenshedidnothavepoliticalambitions．”
Therearenotalesofdrunenstudentcelebration，butPatFranlandandotherfriendssayMaywasnottheseriousfigureshewouldlatercometobeseenas，sayingshehadasenseoffunandafullsociallife．
Aftergraduatingwithadegreeingeography，MaywenttoworintheBanofEngland．Butitwasalreadyclearthatshesawherfutureinpolitics．LieMargaretThatcher，ittooabitoftimeforhertofindhers．Shefirstdippedhertoeinthewaterin1992，whenshegainedaLabourseatinNorthWestDurham．SheenteredParliamentin1997andTheresawasappointedHomeSecretary（内政大臣）inMay2010andbecamethelongest-servingConservativeHomeSecretaryforoveracentury．Duringthistimesheoversawreductionsincrime，reformofthepolice，andtheintroductionofthelandmarModernSlaveryAct．
FollowingherelectionasLeaderoftheConservativeParty，TheresawasappointedPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedingdomon13thJuly2016．
24．TheresaMaygotmarriedin________________．
A．1976B．1980C．1992D．1997
25．Accordingtothetet，whatcontributesmosttoMay’sbecomingthePrimeMinister?
A．Herconsistentambition．
B．Herhusband’shelp．
C．Asenseoffun．
D．Afullsociallife．
26．WhatdoesTheresahaveincommonwithThatcher?
A．Theyreceivedthedegreeingeography.
B．Theydidn’tbecomepoliticiansupongraduation．
C．Theyspenttheirchildhoodinthecountryside．
D．Theygottonowtheirhusbandsinuniversity．
27．WhatdowenowaboutTheresaMay?
A．ShewasasuccessfulHomeSecretary．
B．Shewaspopularwithherclassmates．
C．Shewasseriouswhenshewasyoung．
D．Shemajoredinpoliticsinuniversity．
C
Itmaysoundstrange，butscientistsarecelebratingthesurvivalandspreadoftensofthousandsofmosquitoestheyreleasedinNortheasternAustralia．Thewholethingmaesmoresensewhenyounowthatthesemosquitoesarenotjustanyordinarybloodsucers．Theyareinfectedwithatypeofbacteriathatpreventsthespreadmosquito—borneviruses．
Thebacterium，calledWolbachia，ispresentnaturallyinnearlytwo-thirdsofallinsectspecies，althoughit’snotusuallyfoundinAedesaegypti（埃及伊蚊），themosquitosresponsibleforspreadingviruseslieia，dengue，andyellowfever.
ButwhenresearchersintroducedWolbachiaintomosquitoesinthelabadecadeago，thebacteriadestroyedthemosquitoes，maingthemunabletospreadtheirvirusesintohumans，whichgivespublichealthepertshopethatbyreleasingbiggroupofWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesintoproblemareas，theywillspreadWolbachiatothelocalpopulations—maingthemunabletospreadviraldiseasestopeople．
Butabigquestionwas，willtheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesremainwheretheyare1etlooseorwilltheymoveenoughtomiwiththewildones?
SoresearchersinAustraliaranatest．In2013，theyreleasedsome35，000Wolbachia—carryingAedesaegyptiatonesite，131，000atasecondsite，and286，000atathirdsite，allinthecityofCaims．Andtheytracedtheinsects’distribution．Seemstheinfectedmosquitoesspreadoutwardfromthetwolargerintroductionareasataslowbutsteadyrateofabout100to200metersperyear．Themosquitoesinthesmallergroupremainedwheretheywere．
TheresultsindicatethatWolbachia-infectedmosquitoescouldbeeffectiveagainstviraldiseases，ifthey’reappliedoverlargerareas．Inthepublichealthcommunity，thatfindingmaycauserealecitement．
28．Whatisabigchallengefortheresearchers?
A．Theycan’traiseenoughWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesinthelab．
B．Theycan’tstoptheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesfrombeingilled．
C．Theycan’ttractheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesoncetheyarereleased．
D．Theycan’tcontroltheorbitoftheWolbachia-infectedmosquitoesinproblemareas．
29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?
A．Humans．B．Areas．C．Mosquitoes．D．Viruses．
30．Whatcanweinferfromthetet?
A．Wolbachiaiscertaintopreventviraldiseases．
B．Mostmosquitoesspreadthevirusofia．
C．Greateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch．
D．MosquitoeswithWolbachiawillnotsucblood．
31．Whatdoesthetetmainlytalabout?
A．Anintroductiontotheharmofmosquitoes．
B．Aneperimentonwaystoillmosquitoes．
C．AnargumentaboutwhethertoapplyWolbachia．
D．Anewmethodofdefeatingmosquito-borneviruses．
D
Thecoolaysthepieceofbeefdownthegrillandgivesitapresswithaspatula（锅铲）．Andtherecomesunmi
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