高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.docx
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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing
Module2 AJobWorthDoing
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.signaln.信号
3.respectvt.遵守
4.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
5.earnvt.挣(钱)
6.permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的
7.essentialadj.必不可少的;绝对重要的
8.gratefuladj.感激的;感谢的
9.availableadj.可获得的
10.traditionaladj.传统的
11.doublevi.加倍
12.fitnessn.健康
13.outgoingadj.外向的
14.personalityn.个性;性格
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoffered_(offer)tolendmehisnewcarbutIrefused,forIdidn'twanttotroublehim.
2.Whentravellingabroad,itisimportanttorespect(respect)localcustomsandlaws.
3.Thoughtheirpersonalities(personality)aredifferent,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.
4.Myincomehasdoubled(double)inthepasttwoyearsbecauseofmyhardwork.
5.Weoftenbuyeverythingabroadwiththemoneyearned(earn)fromoilimports.
拓展单词
1.satisfyvt.使满意→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn.满意;满足
2.stressn.压力→stressedadj.有压力的;紧张的;心力交瘁的→stressfuladj.充满压力的;紧张的
3.volunteern.志愿者v.志愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的
4.directvt.指挥;指引adj.直接的→directionn.方向;方位→directlyadv.直接地;径直地→directorn.指挥;导演
5.freezevi.冻住;冻僵→freezern.冰箱→freezingadj.极冷的→frozenadj.冻住的;冻僵的
6.signvt.签字;签署→signaturen.签名;签字
7.applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请者
8.requirevt.需要;要求;命令→requirementn.需要;要求
9.demandn.要求;需要→demandingadj.要求高的;要求极严的
10.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn.痛苦
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Herequiredthateveryone(should)arriveontimebutfewreachedtherequirement.(require)
2.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachothersufferedalotandtheirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.(suffer)
3.Withtheguidedirectingus,wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)
4.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)
5.Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)
6.Fromhissatisfiedlookweknewthathewassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult,andhisfathersmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)
阅读单词
1.accountantn.会计
2.bendn.弯曲处;弯道
3.qualifiedadj.合格的;称职的
4.staffn.全体职员;员工
5.agentn.代理人;经纪人
6.youngstern.年轻人
拓展联想
1.火眼金睛识别形近词
①contractn.合同;契约
②contactv.&n.接触,联系
③contrastv.&n.对比,对照
2.“重要的”形容词一览
①important重要的
②significant有重大意义的
③vital至关重要的
④crucial极其重要的
3.“性格”形容词大团圆
①easy-going随和的
②optimistic乐观的
③humorous有幽默感的
④modest谦虚的
⑤generous宽宏大量的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.inpractice实际上;在实践中
2.take...forgranted以为……理所当然
3.haveaneffecton对……产生影响
4.takeup站好位置以备……;占据;从事
5.inresponseto作为……的回应
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Don't①takeitforgrantedthatpeopleshouldhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Ioncegotdonationbypeople,which②hadaneffectonme.Withoutpeople'shelp,Iwouldn'thavehadenoughmoneytogotocollege.SoIoften③takeupvolunteerwork④inresponsetopeople'skindness.
6.inparticular尤其;特别
7.onaverage平均
8.intheory理论上;从理论上来说
9.passby经过
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers,⑤inparticularthosewhoareintrouble.Andheactsasavolunteeronceaweek⑥onaverage.Onedaywhen⑦passingbyacrossroads,hetooknoticeofanoldmanlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,herushedtheoldmantothenearesthospital.
拓展联想
1.“in+n.”短语一览
①intheory理论上
②inreality实际上
③indemand非常需要的
④inadvance提前
2.“in+n.+to”短语总动员
①incontrastto与……相比
②inregardto关于,对于
③inadditionto除……外
④inreplyto对……回复
3.“on+n.”短语大全
①onpurpose故意地
②onshow/exhibition在展出
③onsale出售
④onbusiness出差
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.beconsidered+(tobe)adj./n.被认为是……。
Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.
我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友,他经常在学习上帮助我。
Tom,whooftenhelpsmewithmystudyisconsidered(tobe)mybestfriend.
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语。
Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.
手里拿着邀请信,我不知道是去参加这个宴会还是不去。
Ididn'tknowwhethertoattendthepartyornot,withtheinvitationinhand.
3.was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……
Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时下起了雨。
Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.offervt.&vi.提供;(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价;提议
(1)单句语法填空
①Ihaveofferedtopaint(paint)thehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
②They'veofferedus£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①当时正下着大雨,因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.
②团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Workinginateamoffersmeachance/offersachancetome_tolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.
先理解再牢记
(1)offertodosth.主动做某事
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物
(2)offer(sb.)moneyforsth.(向某人)出价购买某物
(3)makeanoffertodosth.提议做某事
acceptone'soffer接受某人的建议
[名师点津] “给某人提供某物”的常见短语还有:
supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.;providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.等。
2.applyvi.申请;适用;请求vt.申请;应用
(1)单句语法填空
①InallthecitiesapplyingfortheWinterOlympicsin2022,Beijinghasmoreadvantagesoverothercities.
②Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.
③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.
高级表达:
Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事
applysth.to把……应用于……
applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于……
applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事,专注于
(2)applicationn.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicantn.申请人
3.requirevt.需要;要求,命令
(1)单句语法填空
①Theworkrequiresfinishing/tobefinished_(finish)beforedarksothebossrequiresustowork_(work)overtime.
②Potatoescanprovideone-thirdofourdailyrequirement(require)ofvitaminC.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。
①Theheadmasterrequiredallthestudentstowearschooluniformsatschool.(简单句)
②Theheadmasterrequiredthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.(复合句)
先理解再牢记
(1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事
requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令……;要求……
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
(2)requirementn.要求,需要
meet/satisfyone'srequirements满足某人的需要
[名师点津] 除require外,need,want,deserve,beworth等后也可跟doing/tobedone。
4.demandn.要求;需要v.要求;请求;需要
(1)单句语法填空
①Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedtobetold(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.
②Thebossdemandedthateveryone(should)attend(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrow.
③Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.
④Mycardemandstoberepaired/repairing_(repair),soIhavetogotoworkbybus.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
MoYan'snovelsareneededgreatlyinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.
高级表达:
MoYan'snovelsareingreatdemandinthiscitysincehewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.
先理解再牢记
(1)demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
demanddoing/tobedone需要做
demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人(应该)做某事
(2)in(great)demand有(很大)需求;受欢迎
satisfy/meetone'sdemand满足某人的需要
(3)demandingadj.要求高的
[名师点津] demand之后直接跟不定式,不能说demandsb.todosth.。
类似用法的动词还有:
hope,refuse,agree等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.take...forgranted想当然地认为……,以为……理所当然;对……不予重视
(1)单句语法填空
①Ikeeptellingmyselfnevertotakeanythingforgranted.
②Weshouldn'ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmoney.
③Don'ttakewhathesaysseriously(serious).Helikesmakingfunofothers.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①别那么紧张。
离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。
Takeiteasy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.
②我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。
Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.
先理解再牢记
takeitforgrantedthat...想当然地认为……
take...seriously认真对待……
take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内
takeiteasy轻松点
takeone'stime慢慢来,不紧张
[名师点津] take...forgranted后接that从句作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,构成takeitforgrantedthat...结构。
2.takeup站好位置以备……;拿起;开始从事;占据;继续;从事于;接受
(1)写出下列句中takeup的含义
①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始做,从事
②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?
接受
③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用
④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtakenin.
②I'lltaketheworkon,butIcan'ttellyouexactlywhenI'llfinishit.
先理解再牢记
takein欺骗;理解;领悟
takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事
takeover掌管,控制;取代
takeoff休息;(飞机)起飞;突然大受欢迎
[佳句背诵] IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
[句型公式] consider+宾语+(tobe/as)adj./n.把……看作,认为……是……。
(1)单句语法填空
①YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavedeveloped(develop)aspecialtypeofriceplantin2017.
②Iconsideritimpossibletobelieve(believe)asinglewordyousay.
③Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoing(go)tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的,而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏,父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。
Thechildrenconsiderthecomputertobeveryhelpful/ofgreathelp,whileparentsconsiderlimitingtheuseofitbecauseoftheunhealthyinformationandgamesontheInternet.
先理解再牢记
(1)considerit+adj.+todosth./that...认为做……是……
sb.beconsidered+tohavedonesth.认为某人做过某事
consider+从句 认为……
(2)considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
[名师点津] consider可以跟不定式tobe作宾补,但不能跟todosth.作宾补。
但