高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing.docx

1、高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth DoingModule 2A Job Worth Doing单词拼写应用核心单词1. offer vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)2signal n信号3respect vt. 遵守4temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的5earn vt. 挣(钱)6permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的7essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的8grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的9available adj. 可获得的10traditional adj. 传统的11double vi. 加

2、倍12fitness n健康13outgoing adj. 外向的14personality n个性；性格语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He offered_(offer)to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him. 2When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (respect)local customs and laws. 3Though their personalities(personality)are different, t

3、hey are getting along well with each other. 4My income has doubled(double)in the past two years because of my hard work. 5We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports. 拓展单词1. satisfy vt. 使满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n满意；满足2stress n压力stressed

4、 adj. 有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的3volunteer n志愿者 v志愿voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的4direct vt. 指挥；指引adj. 直接的direction n方向；方位directly adv. 直接地；径直地director n指挥；导演5freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵freezer n冰箱freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冻住的；冻僵的6sign vt. 签字；签署signature n签名；签字7apply vi. 申请application n申请applicant n申请者8

5、require vt. 需要；要求；命令requirement n需要；要求9demand n要求；需要demanding adj. 要求高的；要求极严的10suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement. (require)2The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their s

6、ufferings were beyond description. (suffer)3With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly(direct)4All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply)5After a stressful week of work, all the employees were e

7、xtremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)6From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction(satisfy)阅读单词1. accountant n会计2bend n弯曲处；弯道3. qualified adj. 合格的；称职的4staff n全体职员；

8、员工5. agent n代理人；经纪人6youngster n年轻人拓展联想1. 火眼金睛识别形近词contract n合同；契约contact v&n. 接触，联系contrast v&n. 对比，对照2. “重要的”形容词一览important 重要的significant有重大意义的vital 至关重要的crucial 极其重要的3. “性格”形容词大团圆easy-going 随和的optimistic 乐观的humorous 有幽默感的modest 谦虚的generous 宽宏大量的短语多维应用高频短语1. in practice实际上；在实践中2take. for granted 以

9、为理所当然3have an effect on 对产生影响4take up站好位置以备；占据；从事5in response to作为的回应语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Dont take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donation by people，which had an effect on me. Without peoples help, I wouldnt have had enough money to go to college. So I o

10、ften take up volunteer work in response to peoples kindness. 6in particular 尤其；特别7on average 平均8in theory 理论上；从理论上来说9pass by 经过语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom is always ready to help others，in particular those who are in trouble. And he acts as a volunteer once a week on average. One day when passing by a cro

11、ssroads, he took notice of an old man lying on the ground. Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital. 拓展联想1. “inn. ”短语一览in theory 理论上in reality 实际上in demand 非常需要的in advance 提前2. “inn. to”短语总动员in contrast to 与相比in regard to 关于，对于in addition to 除外in reply to 对回复3. “onn. ”短语大全on

12、 purpose 故意地on show/exhibition 在展出on sale 出售on business 出差句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. sb. /sth. be considered(to be) adj. /n. 被认为是。One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。Tom，who often helps me with my study is consider

13、ed (to be) my best friend. 2. with宾语宾语补足语。Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 手里拿着邀请信，我不知道是去参加这个宴会还是不去。I didnt know whether to attend the party or not, with the invitation in hand. 3. was/were doing sth. when. 正在做某事这时He was driving a lorry load of bananas

14、when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain. 精讲4个考纲单词1offer vt. &vi. 提供；(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n出价；提议(1)单句语法填空I have offered to paint(paint) the house in exchange for a weeks

15、 accommodation. Theyve offered us 150，000 for the house. Shall we take it?(2)链接写作完成句子当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。Working in a team offers me a chance /offers a chance to me_to learn how to get along with others. 先理解再牢记 (1)of

16、fer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(2)offer (sb. ) money for sth. (向某人)出价购买某物(3)make an offer to do sth. 提议做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建议名师点津“给某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. ；provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 等。2apply vi. 申请；适用；请求 vt. 申请；应用(1)单

17、句语法填空In all the cities applying for the Winter Olympics in 2022，Beijing has more advantages over other cities. After graduation from university, Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (2)链接写作句式升级普

18、通表达：If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. 高级表达：Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. (现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)apply (to sb. )for sth. (向某人) 申请某事apply sth. to 把应用于apply to sb. /sth. 适用于/运用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于(2)application n请求；申请；申请表；应用a

19、pplicant n申请人3require vt. 需要；要求，命令(1)单句语法填空The work requires finishing/to be finished_(finish) before dark so the boss requires us to work_(work) overtime. Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily requirement(require)of vitamin C. (2)链接写作一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。The headmaster required all the student

20、s to wear school uniforms at school. (简单句)The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school. (复合句)先理解再牢记 (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 命令；要求require doing/to be done 需要做(2)requirement n要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需要

21、名师点津除require外，need，want，deserve，be worth等后也可跟doing/to be done。4demand n要求；需要 v要求；请求；需要(1)单句语法填空The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now. The boss demanded that everyone (should)attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. This is a demanding (dem

22、and) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. My car demands to be repaired/repairing_(repair), so I have to go to work by bus. (2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Mo Yans novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature. 高级表达：Mo Yans novels are in great demand in this city

23、 since he won the Nobel Prize for literature. 先理解再牢记 (1)demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand doing/to be done 需要做demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人(应该)做某事(2)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；受欢迎satisfy/meet ones demand 满足某人的需要(3)demanding adj. 要求高的名师点津demand之后直接跟不定式， 不能说demand sb.

24、to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有： hope, refuse, agree等。诠释2个核心短语1take. for granted 想当然地认为，以为理所当然；对不予重视(1)单句语法填空I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. We shouldnt take it for granted that parents should give their children money. Dont take what he says seriously (serious). He likes making fun

25、of others. (2)链接写作完成句子别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins. 我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/ consideration先理解再牢记 take it for granted that. 想当然地认为take. seriously 认真对待take. into consideration把考虑在内take

26、it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来，不紧张名师点津take . for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that . 结构。2take up 站好位置以备；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受(1)写出下列句中take up的含义Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做，从事Are you going to take up the challenge of

27、 lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续(2)用适当的介副词填空It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken inIll take the work on，but I c

28、ant tell you exactly when Ill finish it. 先理解再牢记 take in 欺骗；理解；领悟take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take over 掌管，控制；取代take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎佳句背诵I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to take up too much of your time. 突破1个高考句型(教材P12)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considere

29、d the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。句型公式consider宾语(to be/as) adj./n.把看作，认为是。(1)单句语法填空Yuan Longping is considered to have developed(develop) a special type of rice plant in 2017. I consider it impossible to believe(believe) a single word you say. All the staff in our c

30、ompany are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show. (2)链接写作完成句子孩子们认为电脑是非常有帮助的，而由于网上不健康的信息及游戏，父母们却考虑限制电脑的使用。The children consider the computer to be very helpful/of great help，while parents consider limiting the use of it because of the unhealthy information and games on the Internet. 先理解再牢记 (1)consider itadj. to do sth. /that. 认为做是sb. be consideredto have done sth. 认为某人做过某事consider从句认为(2)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事名师点津consider可以跟不定式to be 作宾补，但不能跟to do sth. 作宾补。但