中考英语初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描.docx
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中考英语初中英语语法复习重点句型扫描
中考英语重点句型扫描
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
It’stimetodosth.\It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了.
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事
Ask(tell0sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
Allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事
Besupposedtodosth.应该作某事
Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事
Havesth/nothingtodo有…时要做/与…无关
Findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…
Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…
It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事
Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事
Keep/keepon/carryon/goondongsth.继续做某事
Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事
Practicedoingsth.练习作某事
Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事
Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事
Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事
Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?
Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人
Minddoingsth.介意作某事
Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时
Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事
Finishdoingsth.作完某时
Reducedoingsth.减少作某事
Makeacontributiontodosth.在…做贡献
Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…
Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事
Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
一看二听三使役
See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事
Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事
Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事
Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事
Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、同义词比较
1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事
Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事
Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.
2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事
Forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事
Eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.
Irememberdoingmyhomework
3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事
beusedtodosth.被用来作某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事
eg.Myfatherusedtosmoking.
Woodisusedtomakepaper.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.
4、.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)
Eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
It’safineday.Soitis.
Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.
5、too…todosth.太…而不能…
so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此…以致…
such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that(从句)如此…以致…
(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够
Eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.
Theboyisnotoldtogotoschool.
五、常考知识点
1、keep+adj.保持…状态
keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.
It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.
Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.
2、make+n.使某人成为
make+sb.+adj.使某人…
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事
Eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.
Booksmakeushappy.
Heoftenmakesmelaugh.
Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.
3、Idon’tthinkthat我认为…不
Eg.Idon’tthinkyouareright.
4、It’s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了
Eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.
5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean?
是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?
/Whatdoes“computer”mean?
6、Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?
7、Whatis/was/will…belike?
..怎么样?
Eg.Whatistheweatherlike?
Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?
8、It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道
Eg.It’ssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbe6billionin2o5o.
9、oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一
Eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
10、Neither…nor…既不…也不(两者都不)
eitheror…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
notonly…butalso…不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则
Eg.NeitheryounorhehasbeentotheUSA.
Eitherheoryougotothepark.
Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherisateacher.
11、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数…比其余任何一个…
比较级+than+theother+名词复数
Eg.Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercity/theothercitiesinChina.
12、When(当…的时候),if(如果),assoonas(一…就),until(直到…才),unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.
Eg.Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.
AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I’llcometoseeyou.
Hewon’tgotobeduntilhisparentscomeback.
Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchupwithothers.
中考二轮复习——完形填空专题(讲义)
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
题型上来看:
越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,而注重上下文联系,主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。
体裁上来看:
中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,以叙为主,叙议结合,题材新颖。
二、做题步骤
第一步:
___________,___________。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文,准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此题时,要跳过空格,将全文快速浏览一遍,特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。
(对文章内容有一个大概的了解,在阅读时,不需要看到全部的信息,根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立,但从全文看却并非正确答案。
)
第二步:
___________,___________。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系,前后对照,从上下文中找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,先选出比较容易的答案,遇到较难的题,可以跳过本题,继续做后面的题,完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示(文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯,有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中)。
第三步:
___________,___________。
初读初选后,还有一些题目没有思路,此时就要逐句细读,逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲,把握全局思维,注意前后逻辑(选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系)。
第四步:
___________,___________。
初定选项后,很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。
对答案进行核实调整,清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读,对短文的理解会更为深刻,更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方(这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等)。
五读法:
1.细读首句,预测主题;
2.跳读全文,领会大意;
3.通读全文,试选答案;
4.细读全文,推敲难题;
5.复读全文,调整答案。
精简步骤:
1._______。
跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意。
(1min)
2._______。
仔细阅读全文,抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。
(5min)
3._______。
再次阅读文章,检查答案,是否符合文章逻辑推理。
(2min)
三、真题演练
A
Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1________whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2________tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3________hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4________thisjustoneyearago.
MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5________theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp6________thehomeless.
EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea7________.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn’tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers8________thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.
Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas9________itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That’swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.
Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon’tmakemuch.It’snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit’sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas10________andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he11________cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis12________–thegreatestfeelingintheworld.
1.A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.fails
2.A.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital
3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before
4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered
5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss
6.A.teachB.encourageC.moveD.feed
7.A.decisionB.successC.dreamD.difference
8.A.takeoutB.pickoutC.handoutD.pointout
9.A.inB.onC.throughD.by
10.A.emptyB.freeC.busyD.crowded
11.A.evenB.usuallyC.neverD.often
12.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.useful
B
Itwasacoldafternooninwinter.Myoldestson,Stephen,wasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atwork.My1________littleonesweresittingaroundthekitchentable.Tomwasperfectingapaperplane,whileSamwas2________onanoilpainting.
ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietlyandwas3________inherproject.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowto4________thenameofsomeoneinourfamily,thencarefullyformthelettersonebyone.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmallitems.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcorner.Holdingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh(叹息)of5________.
“Whatareyoudoing,Honey?
”Iasked.Shelookedquicklyatherbrotherbeforelookingbackatme.“It’sa6________.”shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.
Next,sheputherworkintoabox.Whenshehadfinished,shedisappearedupthestairs.
Itwasn’tuntillaterthateveningthatI7________a“mailbox”tapedontothedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Therewerelittlenotessayingthatshelovedallofus.Shehadn’t8________SamorbabyPaul.Theyarepagesofcoloredscenesincludingflowerswithhappyfaces.“Hecan’treadyet,”shewhispered(低声说),“9________hecanlookatthepictures.”EachtimeIreceivedoneofmylittlegirl’sgifts,it10________myheart.Iwastouchedathowcarefullyshepaidattentiontowhatwronghappenedtous.WhenStephenlostabaseballgame,therewasalettertellinghimshethoughthewasthebestballplayerinthewholeworld.AfterIhada11________day,therewasamessagethankingmeformyefforts.
Thissamelittlegirlisgrownnow,drivingoffeverydaytothestatecollege,butsomethingsaboutherhave12________changed.Yesterd