届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题附答案.docx
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届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题附答案
2018届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三3月联合调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意:
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力技能(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例;Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C
1.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Callhisfriend.C.Holdaparty.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Homeownerandbabysitter.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Colleagues.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforadvice.B.Hiringavolunteer.C.Doingasurvey.
5.Howmanyjunkmailsdoesthemangetaday?
A.30.B.60.C.90.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?
A.July12th.B.July13th.C.July14th.
7.Whywon’tthewomanholdapartythisyear?
A.She’llhaveanexamthatday.
B.She’sworriedabouttheclean-up.
C.Shedidn’thavefuninherlastparty.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthewomanlikethepotatosalad?
A.Sheenjoyedit.
B.Shethoughtitwashot.
C.Shepreferredstuffedpepper.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheprobablydoesn’teatmeat.
B.Sheisagoodcook.
C.Shefeelsashamed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanlookupset?
A.Hegotangryatthewoman.
B.Hemadeamistakeathisjob.
C.Hehurthimselfwhenjogging.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Dishonest.B.Selfish.C.Careless.
12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeanapology.C.Learnfromthemistake.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisGardenHouseprobably?
A.Arestaurant.B.Abakery.C.Anapartmentbuilding.
14.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?
A.Pickupthecake.
B.HavelunchwithMatt.
C.Waitoutsideherapartment.
15.Whycouldn’tthemancontactthewoman?
A.Heforgothernumber.
B.Herphonedidn’twork.
C.Shewasshoppingforagift.
16.Whendidthewomantellthemanaboutthegift?
A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisnoon.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichsubjectisproperthisyear?
A.Mybedroom.B.MyfavoriteanimalC.WoolacombeBeach.
18.Whatisthemaximumagelimittoenter?
A.8yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.
19.Whatcanthewinnersgetthisyear?
A.Membershipintheclub.
B.AfamilytriptoLondonZoo.
C.FreeCountrysidemagazines.
20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Toencouragechildrentojointheclub.
B.Toinformchildrenofthecompetition.
C.Toapologizeforthechangesthisyear.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
LONDON(Reuters)——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?
MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket. "saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
21.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause .
A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution
B.theycangetthefoodanywhere
C.theyaregettingricher
D.theylikehome-grownfruit
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?
A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.
C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.
23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?
A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.
C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.
B
WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:
“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.
BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.
Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.
Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.
Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.
24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?
A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.
C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.
25.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.
A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica
B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica
C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed
D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems
26.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.
A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife
C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade
27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?
A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.
B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.
C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.
D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.
C
Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(沥青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring(猛增).Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
28.Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom.
A.plantingmoretreesinthestreets
B.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners
C.appl