1、届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联合调研考试英语试题附答案2018届湖南省长望浏宁四县高三3月联合调研考试英语试题 本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分。 满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意:所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第卷第一部分:听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例;How much is
2、the shirt? A. 19.5 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1. What will the man do next? A. Go shopping. B. Call his friend. C. Hold a party. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Homeowner and babysitter. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 4.
3、What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Hiring a volunteer. C. Doing a survey. 5. How many junk mails does the man get a day? A. 30. B. 60. C. 90. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
4、第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When is the womans birthday? A. July 12th. B. July 13th. C. July 14th. 7. Why wont the woman hold a party this year? A. Shell have an exam that day. B. Shes worried about the clean-up. C. She didnt have fun in her last party. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman like the potato salad
5、? A. She enjoyed it. B. She thought it was hot.C. She preferred stuffed pepper. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She probably doesnt eat meat. B. She is a good cook. C. She feels ashamed. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man look upset? A. He got angry at the woman. B. He made a mistake at hi
6、s job. C. He hurt himself when jogging. 11. What does the woman think of the man? A. Dishonest. B. Selfish. C. Careless. 12. What does the man promise to do? A. Call Mr. Scott. B. Make an apology. C. Learn from the mistake. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is Garden House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A ba
7、kery. C. An apartment building. 14. What did the woman expect the man to do? A. Pick up the cake. B. Have lunch with Matt.C. Wait outside her apartment. 15. Why couldnt the man contact the woman? A. He forgot her number. B. Her phone didnt work.C. She was shopping for a gift. 16. When did the woman
8、tell the man about the gift? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This noon. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which subject is proper this year? A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal C. Woolacombe Beach. 18. What is the maximum age limit to enter? A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 19. What can the
9、winners get this year? A. Membership in the club. B. A family trip to London Zoo. C. Free Countryside magazines. 20. Whats the purpose of the talk? A. To encourage children to join the club. B. To inform children of the competition. C. To apologize for the changes this year.第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(
10、共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 ALONDON ( Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket t
11、o buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers
12、buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and othe
13、rs who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet grow
14、ing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.21. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because .A. they consider the food free of pollutionB. they can
15、 get the food anywhereC. they are getting richerD. they like home-grown fruit22. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A. It grows indoors all year round. B. It is grown on family farms.C. It is produced outside Britain. D. It is produced o
16、n large farms.23. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?A. Higher prices of organic food. B. Better quality of organic food.C. Rising market of organic food. D. Growing interest in organic food.BWhen I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a ho
17、spital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because
18、of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, becaus
19、e my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at t
20、he obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. The
21、se issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible
22、 to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged min
23、orities a voice.24. What inspired the author when he was a child?A. His curiosity about the stethoscope. B. A nurse in his fathers hospital.C. The encouraging words from his father. D. The hardships he suffered.25. The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .A. more Latinos are
24、receiving higher education in AmericaB. racial separation has long been forbidden in America C. American education system is better constructedD. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems26. The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to .A. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos B. enjoy a
25、different lifeC. show his success as a Latino D. repay the sacrifice his parents made27. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.B. American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.C. Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges
26、.D. Good education is a way to successful life.CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it
27、feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degre
28、es can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray pai
29、nt that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring(猛增). And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by t
30、urning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘)and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not a
31、lready covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and it
32、s much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 28. The urban heat island effect results from . A. planting more trees in the streets B. furnishing every house with air conditioners C. appl
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