雅思常用近义同义词替换表.docx
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雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群
2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列
3.Accelerate=speedup加速
4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就
5.Attend=participatein参加
6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得
7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体
8.Aim（.n）=objective=goal目的
9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调
10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作
11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约
12.Appreciation=interest欣赏
13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而
14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也
15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联
16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地
18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保
19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似
20.Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于
21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于
22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊
23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地
24.Calculate=measure衡量
25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐
26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的
28.Complain=illness病症
29.Concernn.=focus关心的问题
30.Concernv.=about与……有关
31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
32.Condition=regulate调节
33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临
34.Concern=care关心
35.Consistof=comprise由什么组成
36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人
37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染
38.Contend=assert=cliam断言
39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致
40.Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作
41.Convertto=turninto转为、转变为
42.Cropup=cropout=comeup出现
43.Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散
45.Deadly=fatal致命的
46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少
47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的
48.Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处
49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的
51.Distinguish=tell辨别
52.Dueto=becauseof由于
53.Drawback=defect=ill缺点
54.Eat=feed喂食，进食
55.Endanger=threaten威胁
56.Engagein=participatein=joinin参与
57.Establish=setup建立
58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明
59.Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）
61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始
62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
63.Entire=whole全部
64.Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）
65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannottodo不能够做
66.Farfrom=notatall根本不
67.Fault=flaw=defect错误
68.Form=shape=mould形成
69.Foundation=basis基础
70.Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）
71.Free=release=setfree释放
72.Frequently=often经常
73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力
74.Grant=give授予
75.Gas=petrol石油
76.Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
77.Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞
78.Hurdle=barrier（n.）阻碍
79.Identical=thesame一模一样
80.Imitate=impersonate模仿
81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事
82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
83.Identify=recognize鉴别
84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应
85.Interpret=illustrate解释
86.Introduceto=importto引入
87.Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的
88.Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法
89.Likelihood=possibility可能性
90.Link-up=connection联系
91.Master=grasp掌握
92.Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来
93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解
94.Modify=change=alter修改、改变
95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明
96.Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的
98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的
99.Numerous=anumberof许多
100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……
101.Pattern=format形式，模式
102.Pattern=design图案
103.Poreover=study研究
104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的
105.Portray=describe描写塑造（v.）
106.Portrait=description描写塑造（n.）
107.Preserve=store储存
108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的
109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代
110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力
111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
112.Provide=offer提供
113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害
114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查
115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地
116.Reflect=consider考虑
117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解
118.Relyon=dependon依靠……
119.Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）
120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代
121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
122.Resemble=like=as像
123.Show=reflect表现
124.Significance=importance重要性
125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形
126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地
127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取
128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的
129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就
130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的
131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯
132.Tale=story=fairytale故事
133.Talent=gift天赋
134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育
135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于
136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的
137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的
138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定
139.Universal=popular普遍
140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处
141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出
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Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君
1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决
2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害
3.给与：
Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford
4.培养：
Develop=cultivate=foster
5.优势：
Advantage=merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength
6.缺陷：
Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness
7.使迷惑：
Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle
8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的
9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为
10.保护：
Protect=conserve=preserve
11.确保：
Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge
12.有害的：
Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental
13.要求：
Request=demand=needs=requisition
14.Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway消除
15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致
16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此
17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto增长至
18.Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto降低至
19.保持稳定：
Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant=keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability=evenout
20.急剧的：
Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably
21.Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地
22.宣称：
Allege=assert=declare=claim
23.发生：
Happen=occur=takeplace
24.原因：
Reason=factor=cause
25.发展：
Development=advance=progress
26.有益的:
Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous
27.影响：
Influence=impact=effect
28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的
29.Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof=makeup=occupy=hold=compose占
30.与…相比：
Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=bycomparisonwith=bycomparisonto
31.对比而言：
Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely
32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=descried展示
33.大约：
Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly
34.波动：
Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation
35.事实上：
Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat
36.换言之：
Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle
36.与…有关:
Concernwith=relateto
37.增加：
grow=increase=rise
38.集中：
concentrateon=focuson
40.计划做…:
tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth
41.与…有关联:
beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto
42.方法：
approach=method=way
43.建立：
establish=found=setup=establishment=organization
44.offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth.=grant提供…给某人
45.争论：
argument=disagreement
46.合同，合约：
contract=agreement
47.没有：
no=without=haveno
48.混乱：
chaos=mess
49.里程碑：
monument=landmark
50.帮助某人：
helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb
51.competitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas
52.作品：
work=masterpiece
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对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^
★高频短语：
1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith充满了
2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力
3.embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事
4.inpresent-daysociety=incontemporarysociety=inthisdayandage在当代
5.ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof大量的
6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处
7.harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto=beperniciousto对…有害处
8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于
9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat=harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为
10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto=becomehostileto反对
11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持
12.leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto=giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致
13.beascribedto=beattributedto归咎于
14.发展（develop），提高（increase），改善（improve）=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce
名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper
15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对
16.destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏
17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obsta
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