《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题（含答案）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.
Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.
Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.
Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.
However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.
A. about600hundredyearsago
B. morethan2,000yearsago
C. in145BC D. inthe6thcentury
（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"
C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife
D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
A. SimaQian.
B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.
D. Hisfather.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
B. HefoundedTaoism.
C. HewrotethebookDaodejing. D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
Energyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.
Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight（目光）savingsystem（系统）insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.
Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower（核动力）andwaterpower.
Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.
（1）Whatarepeopleworriedabout?
A. Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.
B. Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.
C. Theywillhavenowatertouse.
D. Theywillhavenofood.
（2）Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.
B. Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.
C. Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.
D. Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.
（4）Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?
A. WeHaveRichEnergy B. WeHaveNoEnergy
C. HowtosolveEnergyProblem
D. Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。
本文讨论的就是能源问题。
（1）根据第一段内容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的内容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。
（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。
（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3．阅读理解
Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.
Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.
（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis .
A. tostayinoneplace
B. tofindyourfriends
C. tolookforwater
D. toshoutandcry
（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis .
A. shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether
B. shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogether
C. pickingoffbrancheshereandthere
D. droppingthebranchesalltheway
（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat .
A. somebodyisfightingwithanimals
B. Peoplewillcometohelpyousoon
C. somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelp
D. somedangerousanimalsarecoming
（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould .
A. walkawayquicklytofindit
B. collectsomebranchestosetafire
C. pickoffabranchandmakeastick
D. dropsmallbranchesalongyourway
（5）Themainideaofthepassageis .
A. howtotravelaloneintheforest
B. howtofindwaterintheforest
C. What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistles
D. whattodoifyouarelostintheforest
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。
根据Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。
故答案选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。
故答案选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers？
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!
Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.
In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.
In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.
（1）Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome？
A. Becausetheyweretoobig.
B. Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
C. Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.
D. Becausetheycoulddonothing.
（2）Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome？
A. In1958.
B. In1989.
C. Inthe1970s.
D. Inthe1980s.
（3）Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3？
A. Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.
B. Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.
C. Asubjectto
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