外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案.docx

外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案.docx

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外研版高一上期末英语试题精校版及答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前

高一教学质量检测试题

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofPeter?

A.Heisunpopular.B.Heisdishonest.C．Heiscareless.

2.ForwhatreasonisthewomangoingtoBoston?

A.Toseeherparents.

B.Tohaveajobinterview.

C.Tovisithergrandparents.

3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tomeetmorepeople.

C.Tohavemorechallenges.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inahotel.C．Inabank.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydidthemanbuyabike?

A.Helosthislastbike.

B.Hewantedtoloseweight.

C.Hedidn'twanttodriveacarinthecity.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofridingabike?

A.Itwillsavehimalotofmoney.

B.Heneedn'tworryaboutparking.

C.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?

A.Foronenight.B.Fortwonights.C.Forthreenights.

9.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?

A.Room109.B.Room209.C.Room309.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toafriend’shouse.B.Tohersister’shouse.C.Totheman’soffice.

11.Howwillthewomangetthere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthiscity’straffic?

A.Thesubwayisthemostconvenientwayofgettingaround.

B.Thesubwayisthecheapestwayofgettingaround.

C.Thebusistheeasiestwayofgettingaround.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcolorsuitsthewomanaccordingtotheman?

A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Blue.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoatshetried?

A.Itisalittlesmall.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisofpoorquality.

15.Whatpricedoesthewomansuggest?

A.880yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.

16.Whatwillthewomandoatlast?

A.Refusetheman’ssuggestion.

B.Gotoanotherstore.

C.Makeapayment.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydoestheman'sbrotherwanttomeetthewoman?

A.Toteachhertoplaythepiano.

B.Toborrowthepianofromher.

C.Tolearnaboutpianomusic.

18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicplayedlasttimebytheman'sbrother?

A.Justso-so.B.Great.C.Terrible.

19.Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheman'shome?

A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.

B.ThisSundayafternoon.

C.ThisSundayevening.

20.Howoldistheman'sbrotherprobablynow?

A.20.B.22.C.24.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,hisfamilymovedtoIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneofthebest-educatedmenoftheGreatWest.

WhenLincolnwasayoungman,hisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtomakealivingatanearlyage,butinhissparetimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest-knownlawyers.Lincolnbecamefamousforhisdebates（辩论）onthesubjectofslavery.

In1860,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasthecandidate（候选人）ofthenewRepublicanParty.Soonafterhiselection,someoftheSouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandsetuptheConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWar,whichlastedfrom1861to1865.

OnJanuary1,1863,duringthewar,LincolnpublishedhisfamousEmancipationProclamation.Earlyin1865,theCivilWarcametoanendwiththedefeatoftheSouthbytheNorth.OnlyafewdaysaftertheendoftheWar,LincolnwasshotbyanactornamedJohnWilkesBooth.ThePresidentdiedonApril14,1865,theworldlostoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.

21.InwhichorderdidAbrahamLincolndothefollowingthings?

a.livedinKentuckyb.studiedlawc.movedtoIndiana

d.becamethePresidentoftheUnitedStatese.becameoneofthebestlawyers

f.learnedtoreadandwrite

A.a.c.b.f.d.eB.a.c.f.b.e.dC.a.c.d.b.e.f.D.c.b.e.d.a.f.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A.Hereceivedmuchformaleducationatschool.

B.HewantedtowritestoriesabouttheCivilWar.

C.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.

D.Hebrokethelawforhisdebatesonthesubjectofslavery.

23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____________.

A.ahistorymaterialB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.ageographypaper

B

AtNottinghamHighSchoolwehaveawell-deservednationalhonorbothforouracademicachievementsandforthehighstandardsachievedinthewiderangeofactivitiesweoffer.Weareproudofourtradition,butatthesametimehaveastrongsenseofpurposeforthefuture.

Weknowthatyourchildisunusualandwewilldevelopboththeirknowledgeandcharactertothefull.Wearedeterminedtokeepthevirtuesofatraditionalacademiceducationinwhichyourchildwillgetapositiveattitudetotheirstudiesandtolifeasawhole.Wewilloffer?

awealthofwideropportunities,sotheirstrengthscanbedevelopedandtheycanbechallengedtoachievebeyondtheirexpectations.Aboveall,theywillenjoytheirtimewithusanddevelopasaperson.

Atthesametimewevalueeverypupil.Byplacingyourchildinthecareofapersonaltutor（导师）forthedurationoftheirtimeintheSchool,theywillbecomeawholepartofourcaringgroup,andwewillworkwithyoutoimprovetheirhealthandhappinessatalltimes.

IverymuchhopethatIwillhavethepleasureofwelcomingyouandyourfamily,personally,totheSchoolsothatIcanshowyouhowweturnyouraimsintoareality.Youwillalsomeetsomeofourexistingpupilsandwillseehowyourgoalsforyourchildcanbeachievedinpartnershipwithus.

Iverymuchlookforwardtomeetingyou.?

KevinFear,Headmaster?

Shouldyoubeinterestedinthesepleasetelephone?

MrsGoodwinon01158452232.?

24.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Children.D.Travelers.

25.Whatdoestheschoolvaluemostfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Opportunities.B.Academicscores.

C.Greatexpectations.D.Personaldevelopment.

26.Whyisapersonaltutorneededduringschooltime?

A.Tohaveeverypupilundercontrol.

B.Tomakesurestudentsobserverules.

C.Toinformparentsoftheirachievements.

D.Toofferspecialhelpthestudentsneed.

27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toencouragemoretouriststotheschool.

B.Todescribehowtoapplyfortheschool.

C.Toattractmorepupilstoattendtheschool.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentoftheschool.

C

Exam-takerinspiredbydrama

Duringfinalexams,studentstrytheirbesttoimpressteachersinordertogetahighscore.AstudentatChengduPolytechnicInstitute,Sichuanprovince,didsomethingsimilar.XieQing,aGradeIIstudent,learningmake-upandcostumedesign,surprisedherteacherandInternetusersbypreparingamodellookinglikethemainactressoftheTVdrama,“TheSagaofWuZetian,”forherfinalexam.

SchoolsbanChristmasevents

WenzhouhasbannedChristmaseventsinallschools,WenzhouEveningNewsreported.ThenoticewassentfromtheWenzhouEducationBureau（教育局）toallkindergartens,primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecity.ThisisthefirsttimethattheeducationbureauhassentanoticebanninganyChristmascelebrationandactivities.Thenoticecausedaheateddiscussiononline.AnofficialfromthebureausaiditsimplywantstomakesurethatschoolspaymoreattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals.

Photostomonitorattendance

Callingtheroll-callissoold.Insteadoftakingattendancethetraditionalway,ateacheratCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhantakesaphotoofhisclasseverydaytomonitorattendance.MengXiangbin,whoteachespressphotography,takespicturesbeforeandafterclass,toseewhoislate,wholeavesearlyandwhoisabsent.Somestudentssayitmakesthemfeeluncomfortable,whilesomesaytheypreferthismethod,becausecallingtheroll-callbeforeclasswastestoomuchtime.

28.WhatdoesXieQingstudyatcollege?

A.Fashiondesign.B.Fashionmodel.

C.Make-upandcostumedesign.D.ActingofTVdrama.

29.WhydidtheWenzhouEducationBureaubanChristmaseventsinallschools?

A.BecausetheythinkChristmaseventsaretoonoisy.

B.Becausetheywanttocauseaheateddiscussiononline.

C.BecausetheythinkChristmaseventsarenotsafeforchildren.

D.BecausetheythinktraditionalChinesefestivalsshouldbepaidattentionto.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetraditionalwaytomonitorattendance?

A.Takingphotosofstudents.B.Callingtheroll-call.

C.Signingtheirnamesinhands.D.Takingpicturesoftheclass.

31.Whatdoes“it”refertointhethirdnews?

A.beinglate,leavingearlyorbeingabsent

B.callingtherollbeforeclassandafterclass

C.takingphotosbeforeandafterclass

D.havingthelessonofpressphotograph

D

PeopleinSouthKoreawhofeeltheycannolongerbearthestress（压力）ofeverydaylifenowhavethechoicetoputthemselvesinaprisontorelaxandthinkalone.

Theprisonisastress-reductioncenternamed‘PrisonInsideMe’,locatedontheoutskirtsofHongcheon,about58