中考题型集训三任务型阅读含答案.docx
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中考题型集训三任务型阅读含答案
中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读
题组训练1
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。
A[2016·扬州]
Startingabookclubiseasy—allyouneedistolovereading.Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstart.
Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughvariousactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.
Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet—usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithit.Thatway,memberscaneasilyplanforit.Sendoutemailsaweekbeforethemeetingtogivepeopleawrittenreminder.Setmeetingtimelength.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.
Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants—allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle,itcanhelpstartconversation.
Pleasedon'tforgetthemostimportantthing—thebook!
Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?
Nonfiction?
Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.
Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.
Howto1.________abookclub
2.________
members
●Youcanincludethosewhoshareyour3.________forreading.
●4.________matters.Seventotenpeopleareenoughfordiscussion.
Setting
thetime
●Seta5.________time.Sendeveryoneanemailto6.________themofthemonthlymeetingbeforehand.
●Decideonhowlongthemeetingswillbe.
(续表)
Deciding
7.________
tomeet
●Youcanmeetin8.________places,likelibraries,parksandrestaurants.
●Formanyclubs,meetingathomeworks9.________:
relaxingandcomfortable.
Choosing
thebooks
●Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.
●Decideonthe10.________ofchoosingbooks:
allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.
B[2017·盐城]
Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?
Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.
Manyuses
Manyhonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.
Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Manybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalkandstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!
BiggestBone
Thelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemur,anditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.
SmallestBone
Wouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourear?
Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear,thestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrain,youhearthesound.
“Funny”Bone
Hah!
Thefunnyboneisn'treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神经).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What'ssofunnyaboutthat?
Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.
Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthinkaboutit,ourbonesreallyarewonderful.
Title
Wonderful1.________
Introduction
Youhavemorethan200boneswhenyou2.________up.Yourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody
Mainbody
Manyuses
Toprotectyourbody
Theskullprotectsyourbrain3.________harm.
Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.
To4.________yourbodyBonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.
Over5.________ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.
Different
6.________
ofbones
BiggestBone
Thefemuristhebiggestbone.Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove7.________.
SmallestBone
Thestirrupis8.________thananyotherbone.
Ithelpsyoutohearthe9.________.
“Funny”Bone
Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.10.________youhitthenervenearyourelbow,ithurtsortingles.
Conclusion
Ourbonesarereallywonderful.
C
Smokingisbadforyou,butwhatifyourparentssmoke?
Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,betiredofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassedbyit.Youcan'torderyourparentstostopsmoking,butyoucanhelpthemtogiveupthisbadhabit.Tellthemsmokingisnotgoodfortheirhealth.
Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldfindsomearticleslikethisoneandgivethemtoyourparents.Manystatesnowhavefreeprogrammestohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.Youmightevenseethemadvertisedonbillboards(广告牌)inyourtown.Pointtheseouttoyourparentsandhelpthemtofindoutmoreabouttheseprogrammes.
Whatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouformentioningthetopicofsmoking?
Peopledon'tliketobetoldthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soitispossiblethatyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyiftheyareworriedtheywon'tbeabletogiveupsmoking.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforebutfailed.
Remembertobekindandshowrespect(尊敬)whenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourparents.Alsorememberthatitisnoteasytogiveupsmoking.Somepeoplehavetriedseveraltimesbeforethey'reabletogiveup.Insteadofshoutingatthem,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Theymayfinallyrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.
Ifyourparentsagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askifthereisanythingyoucandowhentheyfeelthedesire(渴望)tosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Astheyreachtheirgoals,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,remembertocelebratetheachievement.
Topic
Howto1.________yourparentsgiveupsmoking
Causes
●Smokingdoes2.________tothehealth.
●Youeither3.________abouttheirhealthoraretiredofsmellingthesmoke.
Ways
●Itmaybehelpfultofindsomearticlesforthemabout4.________upsmoking.
●Askthemtoread5.________programmesprovidedbymanystates.
●Youshouldknowthatyourparentsmayget6.________whenyoumentionthetopicofsmoking.
●Showyourkindnessandrespectwhenyouhavea7.________onsmokingwiththem.
●Itisimportanttorememberthatitis8.________togiveupsmoking.
●To9.______yourparentsingivingupsmoking,youcanhavealottodo.
Spendsometimewiththem.Forexample,youmaygoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.
Remembertocelebratetheirachievementwhentheystopsmokingfora10.________.
_题组训练2_
A
FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.ThecountryishometoromanticnaturalscenesliketheSeineRiverandplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.HerearetopthingstodoinFrance.
Visitmuseums.NotriptoFranceiscompletewithoutavisittoitsmuseums,especiallytheworld'sbestknownone,theLouvreinParis.Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueVenusdeMilo.Itwilltakeyouaboutninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesifyouwanttohaveacloselookateachofthem.
Havealocalmeal.Frenchfoodisfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostpopularFrenchbreadiscalledbaguette.Thelongbreadtastescrispy(酥脆的)andsalty.Snailsarealsoamusthavehere.About40,000tonsofsnailsareeatenupeveryyear!
Theyarealwayscookedwithbutterandgarlic.
Takeabiketour.WhatisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyoftheLoireValley?
It'stakingabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlifewhichiscomfortablebycycling.Youcanstopandenjoythecharmingsceneryinanyplaceyoulikeandforgetallunhappythingsandtroubleforthetimebeing.Howrelaxedyouwillfeel!
Youmaymeetsomelocalpeople.Abright“Bonjour!
”alwaysbeginsanicetalk.IfyoucomehereinJuneandJuly,youarelucky.Thefamousbikerace—TourofFrancetakesplaceatthistime.
The1.________countryinWesternEurope
Ithasa2.________ofover66million.Itishometobeautifulnaturalscenesandplacesofinterest.
Visit
museums
TheLouvre,whichhasfourfloors,isthemost3.________museumintheworld.
Youwill4.________aboutninemonthsonallthepiecesifyouwanttolookatthemcarefully.
Havea
localmeal
Frenchbreadwhichtastescrispyandsaltyis5.________bymanypeopleinFrance.Itis6.________inshape.
Itis7.________forvisitorstoeatsnails,whicharealwayscookedwithbutterandgarlic.
(续表)
Takea
biketour
8.________isthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyoftheLoireValley.
YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlifeina9.________way.
Youcanwatchthebikerace—TourofFrancein10.________.
B
Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Nomatterwhereweare,onthelightrail,inacoffeeshop,evenwalkingonthestreet,wealwaysfindpeopleusingWeChataroundus.
Accordingtosomepeople,therearelotsofreasonsforthepopularityofWeChat.Firstofall,itiseasytouse.Youcanlog