高中英语 Unit 2 Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.docx
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高中英语Unit2PartⅠVocabularyandUsefulExpressions双基限时练新人教版必修4
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语Unit2 PartⅠVocabularyandUsefulExpressions双基限时练新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________(统计数字)onillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.
答案 Statistics
2.Theprisoner________(斗争)againsttheguard,butcouldn'tescape.
答案 struggled
3.Thesoldierswerewell________(装备)withweapons(武器)andreadytostart.
答案 equipped
4.Manygreateventshappenedinthepast________(十年).
答案 decade
5.Putonahattoprotectyourselffromsunoryou'llget________(晒伤).
答案 sunburnt
6.Thenewsofhisdeath________(传播)alloverthevillage.
答案 circulated
7.Someoftheviolentscenesinthefilmarevery________(令人烦).
答案 disturbing
8.Aballoonwill________(变大)whenyouletairintoit.
答案 expand
9.________(粮食)isusedtomakeflour.
答案 Grain
10.“Thepilotdida________(超级的)job,”apassengersaidafterwards.
答案 super
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Thanks________thesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaflatthisyear.
答案与解析 to 句意:
多亏了生意上的成功,我们今年才能买得起一套公寓。
thanksto“多亏;由于”。
2.Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetstotheschooltohelpridthestudents________cold.
答案与解析 of 句意:
政府给学校提供了大衣、棉被、地毯,帮助学生御寒。
rid...of意为“摆脱;除去”。
3.Theruralpupilsare________(satisfy)withitthatthetextbooksarefreeofchargeforthem.
答案与解析 satisfied 句意:
农村学生对课本免费感到非常满意。
besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”。
4.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
答案与解析 it it在此处做形式宾语代替后面的从句。
不定式、动名词、宾语从句做宾语,后接补足语时,常用形式宾语it代替,把真正的宾语放在补足语后面。
根据句意:
他没有弄清什么时间在什么地方开会。
5.Willyouhaveafreeeveningtonight?
________so,let'shaveadinnertogether.
答案与解析 If 从前一问话“今晚是否有空”,到最后建议“在一起吃饭”的语境来推断,空格中的内容应表示“如果这/那样的话”。
6.Althoughhehasa________(sunburn)faceaftertheholidayontheshore,heismuchmore________(health)now.
答案与解析 sunburned;healthy sunburned/sunburnt晒黑的;healthy健康的。
7.Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
答案与解析 it 句意:
我不认为没有大量的记忆工作而掌握一门外语是可能的。
possible是形容词,在句中充当宾语补足语,真正的宾语是不定式短语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork,能在句中充当形式宾语的只有it。
8.Wetravelledthewholeafternooninoursearch________thelostboy.
答案与解析 for 表示“搜寻;寻找”要用inone'ssearchforsth.,相当于insearchofsth.。
9.—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?
—Iwouldratherhave,buthestruggled________hisfeetbeforeItriedto.
答案与解析 to 句意:
——你为什么不帮助那个男孩?
——我本来想去的,但是我还没来得及帮他,他就挣扎着站了起来。
wouldratherhavedonesth.“过去本打算做某事(未做)”,注意其后面的have不可省略。
struggletoone'sfeet“挣扎着站起来”。
10.Allclassroomsofhisschoolareequipped________modernteaching________(equip).
答案与解析 with;equipment 句意:
他学校所有的教室都配备着现代化的教学设备。
beequippedwith...“配备着……”;equipment“设备”,是不可数名词。
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
__1__ayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput,__2__thenhungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvests__3__expandingtheareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricecouldproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthe__4__fields.__5__tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle__6__(rid)theworldofhunger.Heisnowcirculatinghisknowledgein__7__(little)developedcountriesandhewantstoexporthisrice__8__itcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.__9__hehasstruggledwithitforthepastfivedecades,Dr.Yuanisquite__10__withhislife.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.As 2.and 3.without 4.same 5.Thanks
6.torid 7.less 8.sothat 9.Though/Although
10.satisfied
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Letusconsiderwhatwecandoforthefoodproblem.
Thesimplewaytoincreasefoodproduction,onemightsuppose,istobringmorelandintofarmlandandputmorepeopletoworkonit.
Butitisprovedinsomedevelopingcountriesthatthiswillbringsomeproblems.Itwillquicklymakethesoilpoorerthereanddestroyforestgrowth.Furthermore,thepeopletherewillalwaysfindtheyneedmorepeopletoworkonthislandtoproducemorefood.
Duringthepasttwentyyears,somedevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedalotmorefarmlandintheircountries,buttheirpopulationshaveinthemeantimegrownfaster;thereforetheyarefartherthanbefore.Andtheirfoodincreasehasbeengainedatthecostofusinguptherichlands.Manyofthelandshavebecomepoorlandsandareproducinglessfoodnow.
Meanwhile,farminginthedevelopedcountrieshasproducedmorefoodthroughimprovedtechnology.Since1940,farmlandhasbeenreduced7percentintheUnitedStatesbutcereal(谷物)productionhasjumped60percent.Theincreaseinthecornoutput,thankstohybridcorn(杂交玉米),hasbeenevengreater.
Thesecretisscientificways,ofcourse.Andcomparedtothedevelopingcountries,thepopulationsindevelopedcountrieshaveincreasedjustalittlelargerthantwentyyearsago.
Onthewhole,worldpopulationtodayisincreasingatthespeedhigherthaneverbefore.Everyyearthepopulationistwopercentlarger,sothatthe6,000,000,000peopleontheearthtodaywillpresentanother120,000,000mouthstobefedbythetimenextyear.Itisafearsomethoughtthatthistimetomorrowtherewillbeaddedtothisworldpopulationsome360,000persons.
Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation,orthelackoffoodtofeedsuchalarge,increasingpopulation?
Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth,youngorold,menorwomen.
1.Intheauthor'sopinion,________seemstobethemostseriousproblemtoday.
A.pollution
B.lackoffood
C.poorfarmland
D.theincreaseofworldpopulation
答案与解析 D 由最后一段“Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation...”,及倒数第二段人口增长的几个数据可知。
2.Togetenoughfoodfortheworldpopulation,________.
A.weshoulddevelopfarmingscienceandtechnology
B.weshouldgetmorelandintofarmland
C.developedcountriesshouldproducemorefood
D.developingcountriesshouldstopmakingforestsintofarmland
答案与解析 A 由第五段“Meanwhile,farming...throughimprovedtechnology.”可知。
3.FromtheagriculturehistoryinUS,wecanconcludethat________.
A.themorepopulationthereis,thelessfoodthereis
B.thericheracountryis,thericheritwillbecome
C.sciencewillbehelpfulinfeedingtheworldpopulation
D.developingcountriescannotsettletheirfoodproblem
答案与解析 C 由倒数第四段“Since1940...hasbeen...evengreater.”及倒数第三段“Thesecretisscientificways...”可知。
4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefoodproblemcannotbesettledunless________.
A.westopgettingmorelandintofarmland
B.everyonerealizeshowserioustheproblemis
C.pollutionisstopped
D.thereisnomoreroomformorepeople
答案与解析 B 文章最后一句“Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth...”可知。
B
PollyJoneslivedonafarm.Shehadlivedthereallherlife,alltwelveyearsofit.Herfather,whomanagedthefarm,hadjustliftedthepotatocrop.Priceswerehigh;hewantedtosellthecropasquicklyashecould.
Pollywanderedovertheroughfieldlookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.Shefoundone,thenanother,thenahandful.Shewaspleased.Theyweredeliciousoncecooked.Thenshecaughtsightofsomethingelse.Itlookedlikeapieceofcoloredstone.Pollypickeditupandthoughthowprettyitwas.Shecouldseeapatternonit,apictureofafishandapartofaleaf.Shescrapedthesoilawayaroundherfeetandfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.Stucktoanotherpieceofstonewassomethingsmallandroundlikeabutton.Sherealizeditwasanoldcoin.
Thefieldwasbusythenextmorningthoughnotwithpotatopickers.Infrontofthehousewherethefarmmachineryusuallystoodwereseveralcarsandapolicevan.Agroupofdistinguishedlookingmenandwomenhadappearedthemorningafterherfather'stelephonecall.ThelocaltelevisionstationhadshownsomepicturesofthefieldwithPollypointingtotheplacewhereshehadfoundherpavement.ItwasprovedtobeofRomanoriginandwasbeingdescribedasthemostexcitingthingthathadhappenedintheareasincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.InthosedaysanAmericanairbasehadoccupiedthesiteofthepotatofield.
Aweeklateraboutfortystudentsarrivedfromthelocaluniversity.Thatafternoonatruckwithequipmentarrived.Theexcavation(挖掘)wasofficiallyunderway.Permissionhadbeengivenandthe“dig”,asitwascalled,wasexpectedtolastseveralmonths.Pollywonderedhowtheeverydayworkofthefarmwouldgetdonewithsomanystrangepeoplearoundandcarscomingandgoingalldaylong.Alltheunusualactivitieshadmadethecowsandsheeprestless.Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.
Still,itwasinterestingandofgreatfun.Theyhadletherkeepthegoldcoin.Fromthenon,Pollywouldalwayswalkcarefullyoverpotatofields.
5.Therewerestillpotatoesinthefieldbecausethepickers________.
A.hadleftthemforPollyonpurpose
B.thoughttheyweretoosmall
C.wouldpickthemlater
D.hadfailedtonoticethem
答案与解析 D 由第二段第一句“...lookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.”可知。
6.WhenPollywaslookingforpotatoes________caughtherattentionfirst.
A.apartofaleafB.anoldcoin
C.apieceofpavementD.abutton
答案与解析 C 由第二段“...andfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.”可知。
7.Whydidthefindingscausegreatexcitement?
A.Thecoinwaspriceless.
B.AnancientRomansitewasdiscovered.
C.FewoldcoinshadbeenfoundsincetheWar.
D.SucholdcoinshadbeenfoundinAmericanairbases.
答案与解析 B 由第三段“ItwasprovedtobeofRomanorigin...”可知。
8.Howdidthe“dig”affectthelifeonthefarm?
A.Itbroughtthefarmerswealthovernight.
B.ItpreventedPollyfromattendingclass.
C.Itattractedmorefarmerstothe