高中英语 Unit 2 Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.docx

高中英语 Unit 2 Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.docx

《高中英语 Unit 2 Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit 2 Part ⅠVocabulary and Useful Expressions双基限时练 新人教版必修4.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit2PartⅠVocabularyandUsefulExpressions双基限时练新人教版必修4

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语Unit2　PartⅠVocabularyandUsefulExpressions双基限时练新人教版必修4

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．________（统计数字）onillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.

答案　Statistics

2．Theprisoner________（斗争）againsttheguard,butcouldn'tescape.

答案　struggled

3．Thesoldierswerewell________（装备）withweapons（武器）andreadytostart.

答案　equipped

4．Manygreateventshappenedinthepast________（十年）．

答案　decade

5．Putonahattoprotectyourselffromsunoryou'llget________（晒伤）．

答案　sunburnt

6．Thenewsofhisdeath________（传播）alloverthevillage.

答案　circulated

7．Someoftheviolentscenesinthefilmarevery________（令人烦）．

答案　disturbing

8．Aballoonwill________（变大）whenyouletairintoit.

答案　expand

9．________（粮食）isusedtomakeflour.

答案　Grain

10．“Thepilotdida________（超级的）job，”apassengersaidafterwards.

答案　super

Ⅱ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．Thanks________thesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordaflatthisyear.

答案与解析　to　句意：

多亏了生意上的成功，我们今年才能买得起一套公寓。

thanksto“多亏；由于”。

2．Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetstotheschooltohelpridthestudents________cold.

答案与解析　of　句意：

政府给学校提供了大衣、棉被、地毯，帮助学生御寒。

rid...of意为“摆脱；除去”。

3．Theruralpupilsare________（satisfy）withitthatthetextbooksarefreeofchargeforthem.

答案与解析　satisfied　句意：

农村学生对课本免费感到非常满意。

besatisfiedwith意为“对……感到满意”。

4．Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

答案与解析　it　it在此处做形式宾语代替后面的从句。

不定式、动名词、宾语从句做宾语，后接补足语时，常用形式宾语it代替，把真正的宾语放在补足语后面。

根据句意：

他没有弄清什么时间在什么地方开会。

5．Willyouhaveafreeeveningtonight?

________so,let'shaveadinnertogether.

答案与解析　If　从前一问话“今晚是否有空”，到最后建议“在一起吃饭”的语境来推断，空格中的内容应表示“如果这/那样的话”。

6．Althoughhehasa________（sunburn）faceaftertheholidayontheshore,heismuchmore________（health）now.

答案与解析　sunburned;healthy　sunburned/sunburnt晒黑的；healthy健康的。

7．Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

答案与解析　it　句意：

我不认为没有大量的记忆工作而掌握一门外语是可能的。

possible是形容词，在句中充当宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式短语tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork，能在句中充当形式宾语的只有it。

8．Wetravelledthewholeafternooninoursearch________thelostboy.

答案与解析　for　表示“搜寻；寻找”要用inone'ssearchforsth.，相当于insearchofsth.。

9．—Whydidn'tyougiveahandtotheboy?

—Iwouldratherhave,buthestruggled________hisfeetbeforeItriedto.

答案与解析　to　句意：

——你为什么不帮助那个男孩？

——我本来想去的，但是我还没来得及帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。

wouldratherhavedonesth.“过去本打算做某事（未做）”，注意其后面的have不可省略。

struggletoone'sfeet“挣扎着站起来”。

10．Allclassroomsofhisschoolareequipped________modernteaching________（equip）．

答案与解析　with;equipment　句意：

他学校所有的教室都配备着现代化的教学设备。

beequippedwith...“配备着……”；equipment“设备”，是不可数名词。

Ⅲ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空

__1__ayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput,__2__thenhungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvests__3__expandingtheareaofthefields.In1974,aspecialstrainofricecouldproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthe__4__fields.__5__tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattle__6__（rid）theworldofhunger.Heisnowcirculatinghisknowledgein__7__（little）developedcountriesandhewantstoexporthisrice__8__itcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.__9__hehasstruggledwithitforthepastfivedecades,Dr.Yuanisquite__10__withhislife.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案　1.As　2.and　3.without　4.same　5.Thanks

6．torid　7.less　8.sothat　9.Though/Although

10．satisfied

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Letusconsiderwhatwecandoforthefoodproblem.

Thesimplewaytoincreasefoodproduction,onemightsuppose,istobringmorelandintofarmlandandputmorepeopletoworkonit.

Butitisprovedinsomedevelopingcountriesthatthiswillbringsomeproblems.Itwillquicklymakethesoilpoorerthereanddestroyforestgrowth.Furthermore,thepeopletherewillalwaysfindtheyneedmorepeopletoworkonthislandtoproducemorefood.

Duringthepasttwentyyears,somedevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedalotmorefarmlandintheircountries,buttheirpopulationshaveinthemeantimegrownfaster;thereforetheyarefartherthanbefore.Andtheirfoodincreasehasbeengainedatthecostofusinguptherichlands.Manyofthelandshavebecomepoorlandsandareproducinglessfoodnow.

Meanwhile,farminginthedevelopedcountrieshasproducedmorefoodthroughimprovedtechnology.Since1940,farmlandhasbeenreduced7percentintheUnitedStatesbutcereal（谷物）productionhasjumped60percent.Theincreaseinthecornoutput,thankstohybridcorn（杂交玉米）,hasbeenevengreater.

Thesecretisscientificways,ofcourse.Andcomparedtothedevelopingcountries,thepopulationsindevelopedcountrieshaveincreasedjustalittlelargerthantwentyyearsago.

Onthewhole，worldpopulationtodayisincreasingatthespeedhigherthaneverbefore.Everyyearthepopulationistwopercentlarger,sothatthe6,000,000,000peopleontheearthtodaywillpresentanother120,000,000mouthstobefedbythetimenextyear.Itisafearsomethoughtthatthistimetomorrowtherewillbeaddedtothisworldpopulationsome360,000persons.

Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation，orthelackoffoodtofeedsuchalarge,increasingpopulation?

Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth,youngorold，menorwomen.

1.Intheauthor'sopinion,________seemstobethemostseriousproblemtoday.

A.pollution

B.lackoffood

C.poorfarmland

D.theincreaseofworldpopulation

答案与解析　D　由最后一段“Whatcanwedoabouttheincreaseofpopulation...”，及倒数第二段人口增长的几个数据可知。

2.Togetenoughfoodfortheworldpopulation，________.

A.weshoulddevelopfarmingscienceandtechnology

B.weshouldgetmorelandintofarmland

C.developedcountriesshouldproducemorefood

D.developingcountriesshouldstopmakingforestsintofarmland

答案与解析　A　由第五段“Meanwhile，farming...throughimprovedtechnology.”可知。

3.FromtheagriculturehistoryinUS,wecanconcludethat________.

A.themorepopulationthereis，thelessfoodthereis

B.thericheracountryis，thericheritwillbecome

C.sciencewillbehelpfulinfeedingtheworldpopulation

D.developingcountriescannotsettletheirfoodproblem

答案与解析　C　由倒数第四段“Since1940...hasbeen...evengreater.”及倒数第三段“Thesecretisscientificways...”可知。

4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefoodproblemcannotbesettledunless________.

A.westopgettingmorelandintofarmland

B.everyonerealizeshowserioustheproblemis

C.pollutionisstopped

D.thereisnomoreroomformorepeople

答案与解析　B　文章最后一句“Thatisaveryimportantproblembeforeeveryoneontheearth...”可知。

B

PollyJoneslivedonafarm.Shehadlivedthereallherlife，alltwelveyearsofit.Herfather,whomanagedthefarm，hadjustliftedthepotatocrop.Priceswerehigh;hewantedtosellthecropasquicklyashecould.

Pollywanderedovertheroughfieldlookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.Shefoundone，thenanother，thenahandful.Shewaspleased.Theyweredeliciousoncecooked.Thenshecaughtsightofsomethingelse.Itlookedlikeapieceofcoloredstone.Pollypickeditupandthoughthowprettyitwas.Shecouldseeapatternonit,apictureofafishandapartofaleaf.Shescrapedthesoilawayaroundherfeetandfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.Stucktoanotherpieceofstonewassomethingsmallandroundlikeabutton.Sherealizeditwasanoldcoin.

Thefieldwasbusythenextmorningthoughnotwithpotatopickers.Infrontofthehousewherethefarmmachineryusuallystoodwereseveralcarsandapolicevan.Agroupofdistinguishedlookingmenandwomenhadappearedthemorningafterherfather'stelephonecall.ThelocaltelevisionstationhadshownsomepicturesofthefieldwithPollypointingtotheplacewhereshehadfoundherpavement.ItwasprovedtobeofRomanoriginandwasbeingdescribedasthemostexcitingthingthathadhappenedintheareasincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar.InthosedaysanAmericanairbasehadoccupiedthesiteofthepotatofield.

Aweeklateraboutfortystudentsarrivedfromthelocaluniversity.Thatafternoonatruckwithequipmentarrived.Theexcavation（挖掘）wasofficiallyunderway.Permissionhadbeengivenandthe“dig”，asitwascalled,wasexpectedtolastseveralmonths.Pollywonderedhowtheeverydayworkofthefarmwouldgetdonewithsomanystrangepeoplearoundandcarscomingandgoingalldaylong.Alltheunusualactivitieshadmadethecowsandsheeprestless.Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.

Still,itwasinterestingandofgreatfun.Theyhadletherkeepthegoldcoin.Fromthenon,Pollywouldalwayswalkcarefullyoverpotatofields.

5.Therewerestillpotatoesinthefieldbecausethepickers________.

A.hadleftthemforPollyonpurpose

B.thoughttheyweretoosmall

C.wouldpickthemlater

D.hadfailedtonoticethem

答案与解析　D　由第二段第一句“...lookingforthesmallpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentallymissed.”可知。

6.WhenPollywaslookingforpotatoes________caughtherattentionfirst.

A.apartofaleafB.anoldcoin

C.apieceofpavementD.abutton

答案与解析　C　由第二段“...andfoundthatshewasstandingonwhatseemedtobeapieceofpavement.”可知。

7.Whydidthefindingscausegreatexcitement?

A.Thecoinwaspriceless.

B.AnancientRomansitewasdiscovered.

C.FewoldcoinshadbeenfoundsincetheWar.

D.SucholdcoinshadbeenfoundinAmericanairbases.

答案与解析　B　由第三段“ItwasprovedtobeofRomanorigin...”可知。

8.Howdidthe“dig”affectthelifeonthefarm?

A.Itbroughtthefarmerswealthovernight.

B.ItpreventedPollyfromattendingclass.

C.Itattractedmorefarmerstothe