英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案.docx
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英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案
英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案
一、选择题
1．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
2．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.
A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear
3．—TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasbookedtheticketattheTokyoOlympicGames.
—Great.Iexpectthem________better.
A．doB．didC．todoD．doing
4．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A．CatchingB．TocatchC．CatchD．Caught
5．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.
A．experiencing;togiveupB．toexperience;giveup
C．experiencing;givingupD．toexperience;togiveup
6．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.
A．finishB．tofinishC．finishingD．tofinishing
7．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．
A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep
8．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.
A．withtohelpB．tohelpC．withhelpingD．tohelping
9．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
10．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.
A．whomtotalkB．whentotalkC．whototalktoD．whentotalkto
11．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
12．_______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A．CreateB．CreatedC．TocreateD．Creating
13．Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.
A．visitingB．visitC．visitedD．tovisit
14．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A．studyB．studiesC．studyingD．tostudy
15．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.
A．totellB．tellingC．totalkD．talking
16．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
17．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.
A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．had
18．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening
19．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
20．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive
C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving
21．Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.
A．finishB．tofinishingC．finishedD．tofinish
22．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.
A．KnowingB．ToknowC．KnownD．Tohaveknown
23．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.
A．understandB．understood
C．understandsD．understanding
24．—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A．wereplayingB．playing
C．toplayD．play
25．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A．writes;asB．written;forC．written;asD．written;to
26．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．
A．waswritten；amazingB．written；amazed
C．waswritten；amazedD．written；amazing
27．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.
A．madeB．aremadeC．tomakeD．making
28．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
29．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.
A．calledB．iscalledC．callsD．wascalled
30．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.
A．toinviteB．tobeinvitedC．invitingD．invite
31．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A．buildingB．tobuildC．buildD．havebuilt
32．Whataterriblething!
Thereisa________dog________ontheground.
A．die,lieB．dead,lyingC．death,layD．dying,lie
33．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A．walk;tellingB．entering;tospeakC．enter;totellD．walking;talking
34．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing
35．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.
A．towaterB．waterC．wateringD．watered
36．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.
A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collecting
C．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting
37．Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A．is,standingB．are,arestandingC．are,standing
38．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
A．tounderstandB．understoodC．understandD．understanding
39．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
40．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing
41．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．nottomove;aren'tusedtoB．notmoving;didn'tuseto
C．nottomove;didn'tusetoD．notmoving;aren'tusedto
42．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.
A．do;goingB．doing;goC．do;goD．doing;going
43．—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A．sleepy;asleepB．asleep;sleeping
C．sleep;sleepD．asleep,sleepy
44．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.
A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel
45．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.
A．wearB．woreC．wearingD．worn
46．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.
A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying
47．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.
A．tobuyB．buyC．buyingD．bebought
48．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeing
C．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee
49．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing
50．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.
A．practicedrawingB．practiseddrawing
C．topracticedrawingD．practicetodraw
51．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.
A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking
52．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.
A．toprevent;fromlivingB．toprevent;tolive
C．topreventing;fromlivingD．topreventing;tolive
53．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.
A．work;spendB．towork;spend
C．work;spendingD．towork;spending
54．Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.
A．toreadB．reading
C．readD．reads
55．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing
C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee
56．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
57．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting
58．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A．liveB．toliveC．livingD．toliving
59．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.
A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．tospeaking
60．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．havinglookedafterD．lookingafter
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。
A.Saving，表示伴随状态；B.Save，表示祈使；C.Tosave，表示目的；D.Saved，表示被动关系。
故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。
在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。
如：
Saveenergy,oritcanrunoutsoon.这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。
而本题Tosaveenergy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。
（动词不定式作状语）
2．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——为什么你那么大声说话？
——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。
such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。
故选C。
3．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。
——太棒了。
我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。
expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
4．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。
Catching动名词形式；Tocatch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。
根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。
故选B。
5．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
6．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
7．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。
make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
8．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。
comeupwith想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用tohelp动词不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
9．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。
enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；toenjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。
句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是thosegoodoldsongs，所以句子主干部分为Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.句中Ilistenedto作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listento的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式toenjoymyselfinmyfreetime构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：
Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs（Ili
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