英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案.docx

1、英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案英语非谓语动词训练附解析附答案一、选择题1energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASaving BSave CTo save DSaved2Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear3The Chinese womens football team has booked the ticket at the

2、Tokyo Olympic Games. Great. I expect them _ better.Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing4_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.ACatching BTo catch CCatch DCaught5People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give up Bto experi

3、ence; give upCexperiencing; giving up Dto experience; to give up6The sadness over her fathers death made it difficult for her _ schoolwork.Afinish Bto finish Cfinishing Dto finishing7Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could flyAkeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep8There are no ways she can

4、come up _ herself out.Awith to help Bto help Cwith helping Dto helping9I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.Aenjoy Benjoying Cto enjoy Denjoyed10I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talk Bwhen to talk Cwh

5、o to talk to Dwhen to talk to11An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.Aachieving Bachieve Cto achieve Dto achieving12_ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.ACreate BCreated CTo create DCreating13In his e-mail, David promised _hi

6、s daughter during her stay in Japan.Avisiting Bvisit Cvisited Dto visit14Dad always tells me not _ just for tests. Or, Ill lose interest in learning.Astudy Bstudies Cstudying Dto study15She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tell Btelling Cto talk Dtalking16Were you born in Qingyang City?No

7、, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.Alive Bto live Cliving Dto living17I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhad18Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.Aopen Bopened Cto open Dopening19Dan sho

8、ws an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play20一Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving21Helen was made the task

9、in two days.Afinish Bto finishing Cfinished Dto finish22_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowing BTo know CKnown DTo have known23He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding24 Listen!

10、 Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay25The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; as Bwritten; for Cwritten; as Dwritten; to26The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazing Bwritten； amazedCwas written；

11、 amazed Dwritten； amazing27Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.Amade Bare made Cto make Dmaking28Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing29A 32-year-old delivery driver _ Gao Zhixiao was stil

12、l working as the virus spread across China.Acalled Bis called Ccalls Dwas called30Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato invite Bto be invited Cinviting Dinvite31All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.Abuilding Bto build Cbuild Dhave built32What a terrible t

13、hing! There is a _ dog _ on the ground.Adie, lie Bdead, lying Cdeath, lay Ddying, lie33Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once.Awalk; telling Bentering; to speak Center; to tell Dwalking; talking34Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.Agrow Bto grow Cgrowing Dto grow

14、ing35I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.Ato water Bwater Cwatering Dwatered36The list _ 19 trillion data _ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.Abased on; collected Bbased on; collectingCis based on; collected Dis based on; collecting37Look! There _ so many people _here.

15、 Do you know what has happened?Ais, standing Bare, are standing Care, standing38If you want to make yourself _, you should speak clearly and slowly.Ato understand Bunderstood Cunderstand Dunderstanding39_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good as BTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well a

16、s DTo compare; as good as40How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; Nothing Bto solve; None Csolving; None Dsolving; Nothing41The Smiths are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot to move; arent used to Bnot moving; didnt use toCnot to

17、 move; didnt use to Dnot moving; arent used to42I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; going Bdoing; go Cdo; go Ddoing; going43 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleep

18、Basleep; sleepingCsleep; sleep Dasleep, sleepy44Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people _ too far.Atravelling Bnot travelling Ctravel Dnot to travel45In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.Awear Bwore

19、Cwearing Dworn46When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.Alay Bto lie Clied Dlying47When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buy Bbuy Cbuying Dbe bought48You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth

20、 _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see49Sue practices_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying50The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawing Bpractised drawingCto practice drawing Dpractice to dra

21、w51Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking52He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from living Bto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from living Dto preventing; to live53We should encourage our students _ ha

22、rd instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spend Bto work; spendCwork; spending Dto work; spending54His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads55 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the fil

23、m is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeing Bto get; seeingCgetting; being seen Dgot; to see56_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, taking BWhat, taken CWhat, taking DHow, taken57_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for th

24、em to grow up.APlants BPlanted CPlant DPlanting58Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.Alive Bto live Cliving Dto living59Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak Dto

25、 speaking60These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look after Bbeing looked after Chaving looked after D looking after【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分

26、析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）2C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。太棒了。我希望

27、她们能做得更好。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。考查非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲去世的悲

28、伤使她很难完成学业。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。7D解析：D【详解】句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。8A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。9

29、C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I li