英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
2.阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
(1)推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthinginlifeisfree.ApennysavedlsaPennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoneywisely?
Ifno,nowit'sagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant.
Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.
Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
Howwillyoupayforit?
Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$23inhispocketandhegot$1.5aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen18weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.
Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.
Canyougetitcheaper?
Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforwaystobuyitatlowerprices:
searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets(跳蚤市场).Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.
Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheyhavethedesiretobuy?
A. Theyshouldthinkwhatisthebestthing.
B. Theyshouldlearnhowtomakemoremoney.
C. Theyshouldconsideriftheyreallyneedit.
D. Theyshouldaskadvicefromotherpeople.
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallywanttobuysomething?
A. Buyitimmediately.
B. Buyitaftersometime.
C. Askyourparentstobuyitforyou.
D. Seehowlongthedesireofbuyingitwilllast.
(3)HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A. Tbexplainthereasonsofsavingmoney.
B. Tointroducesometipsaboutearningmoney.
C. Togivesomeadviceaboutbuyingthingswisely.
D. Toexplainhowtopayforthings.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。
(1)推断题。
根据Howmuchdoyoureallywant?
Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hethoughtthatitwouldbeexcitingforonlyadayortwo.""Besides,it'simpossibleformetochewthatmuchgum,"hesaidwisely.你真的需要多少?
可知如果真的有欲望买,那么要考虑是否真的需要它,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?
Ifthethingpassesthe"really-want-it"test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thismethodworksforgrown-upstoo!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈,即欲望能持续多久,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Aretherewaystoearnmoney?
Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元,所以12美元清洗6个楼梯,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,youcansavealotofmoney.Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!
That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.
(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A. Joan
B. John
C. Joy
(2)JoanisJoy's(乔伊的)____.
A. teacher
B. friend
C. student
(3)Joanis____.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. thirteen
(4)Joy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris____.
A. MissWhite B. MissGreen C. Joy'smom
(5)Joy'smotheris____.
A. astudent B. afriend C. aChineseteacher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。
Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。
她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。
短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。
Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。
故选B。
teacher老师;student学生,不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。
故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。
故选A。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。
故选C。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghours