中考英语阅读理解真题必做100篇五.docx
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中考英语阅读理解真题必做100篇五
阅读理解（五）
（一）【2020•福建省】
NoticesfromtheStudentCenter
Slogan（标语）DesignCompetition
Purposes:
TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.
ClassicalDrama
EnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!
Place
Prize
Date&Time
Drama
1stplace
Anelectronicdictionary
Sep.68:
00pm
TheLittleMermaid
2ndplace
Anovel:
HarryPotter
Oct.27:
30pm
Thumbelina
3rdplace
Amovieticket:
Mulan
Nov.78:
30pm
TheRedShoes
Eachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.30
Starring:
HappyTreeDramaTeam
Director:
TomWeaver
30-minuteFitnessClub
30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:
☆Keepinshape.
☆Makebonesgrow.
☆Improveasenseofbalance.
☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.
Don'tmissthechance!
Visitwww.smartschool.com
LittleCookTrainingProgram
Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?
Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.
Date:
Aug.3-15
Time:
11:
00am-4:
30pm
Place:
dininghall
Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.com
Forinformation:
AdelinaSantos
Tel:
5323009
26．Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?
A．Acertificate.B．Anovel.C．Adictionary.D．Amovieticket.
27．WhenisThumbelinaputon?
A．8:
00pm,Sep.6B．7:
30pm,Oct.2.
C．8:
30pm,Nov.7.D．11:
00am,Aug.3.
28．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
29．WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?
A．EnjoyTheRedShoes.B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.
C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D．Helpthecookswashdishes.
30．Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.
A．theStudentCenterB．TomWeaver
C．FitnessClubD．AdelinaSantos
这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。
根据“2nd place”以及“Anovel:
HarryPotter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。
故选B。
27．B【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Oct.2 7:
30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。
故选B。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。
根据“Herearesomeadvantages:
Keepinshape. Makebonesgrow. Improveasenseofbalance. Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四点好处。
故选C。
29．C【解析】推理判断题。
根据“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。
C学习“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”学做烤鸭符合。
故选C。
30．A【解析】细节理解题。
根据“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。
故选A。
（二）【2020•北京市中考】
Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:
paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.
Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.
Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.
Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely（可能的）tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?
Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待员）,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.
Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.
Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.
Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage?
Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.
Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.
30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?
A
Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites
B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis
C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.
D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam
31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.
A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperience
C.achancetowinD.afairdecision
32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?
A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.
B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.
C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.
D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.
33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.
A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.
B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.
C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.
D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.
【文章大意】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（诊断）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。
”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。
31.A【解析】词义猜测题。
anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的经历；achancetowin获胜的机会；afairdecision公平的决定。
根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待员）,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。
”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。
32.C【解析】推理判断题。
根据第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误
；根据第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。
”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment（设备）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。
故选C。
33.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。
”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（适应）tothenewtechnologyage?
Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢?
有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。
”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。
让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。
”，可知选项D符合原文。
故选D。
（三）【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】
Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing（栏杆）.Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.
“Hey,young!
Whatareyoudoing?
Areyougoingtojump?
”Tomasked.
“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?
”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.
“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.
“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin（海洛因）.”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.
Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!
Andyoureallyareaherotome.”
36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?
A.Toendhislife.B.Toenjoytheriver.
C.Topracticejumping.D.TowatchTomwalking.
37
Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?
A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Iamnot.
C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Ihaven’t.
38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?
A.Hehadapaininhisvoice.B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.
C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble.D.Hisdaughterwasdying.
39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?
A.BecauseTompulledhimdown.B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.
C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway.D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.
40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?
A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman.B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.
C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice.D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.
【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。
36.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，这个人想跳河自杀。
故答案选A。
37.C【解析】词句猜测题。
根据上文Areyougoingtojump?
以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定
，Yes，I am．故答案选C。
38.B【解析】细节理解题。
升级会员 