高考英语热点题型训练热点书面表达+7选5.docx

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高考英语热点题型训练热点书面表达+7选5.docx

高考英语热点题型训练热点书面表达+7选5

热点02书面表达概要写作

【命题趋势】

提供一篇350以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

考查要求:

对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;

应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;

上下文的连贯性;

对各要点表达的独立性情况。

【满分技巧】

如何确保要点齐全?

【诀窍】

划分段落【不以自然段为单位】

段落数=要点数

说明文的段落划分

1.描述某事物的性质功用等:

性质/定义—功用/功能—应用/利好

2.针对某问题提出解决办法或措施:

问题—成因—解决方法/措施

3.介绍某现象及其原因结果:

现象—原因—结果

议论文的段落划分

三要素:

论点、论据和结论:

论点—论据1……论据n—结论

记叙文的段落划分

人物、情节(whodidwhat)、时间、地点:

夹叙夹议者:

+观点/哲理性推论:

情节1—情节2……情节n—启示

【热点话题】社会热点;学生生活;暑期活动

【限时检测】(建议用时:

30分钟)

A

(2019年浙江省高考真题)

话题:

父母鼓励孩子的方式

难度:

★★

建议用时:

5分

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

67.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem.

Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.

Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?

Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:

LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”

Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【写作思路】完成一篇概要写作,需要经过三个步骤,

1.读懂原文,抓住段落主题句。

在阅读过程中,需要准确把握文章的段落大意,学会剔除非重要信息,弄清楚不同体裁的文章的内部逻辑关系以及文章的篇章结构。

2.组织语言,转换表达。

在找到主题句明确全文中心的基础上,组织好语言,注重语言表达的独立性和准确性以及高级性,不全盘照抄原文句子,尽量用自己的语言转换表达,同时要注意篇幅的比例安排,用较多的文字去表达重要的内容。

3.通读全文,逻辑连贯。

要牢记各段落要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接,用恰当的关联词去连贯全文。

【参考范文】

Parentstendtogotoextremeswhenitcomestopraisingtheirkids.(要点一)Yet,bothtoomuchandtoolittlepraisecanbeequallydamaging.(要点二)Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereandconcentrateontheprocessinsteadoftheresult.(要点三)Similarly,theyoughttogivepraiseforhowmuchefforttheirkidshaveinvestedintheworkthey’reinvolvedin.(要点四)

【名师点评】

本次浙江高考书面表达采用了概要写作题型。

概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁,考查的是学生在实现自由的思维表达之前,对他人的信息在理解的基础上进行概括表达的能力。

选材上,提供一篇350词以内的短文,题材不限,要求考生写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

B

(2020届江苏南京师大苏州实验学校高三上第一次模拟考)

话题:

机器人

难度:

★★

建议用时:

5分

请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Robotswillcreatedoublethenumberofjobsthattheywilldestroy,accordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),buttherewillbesignificantshiftsinthestructureofAmerica’sworkforcethatmayimpacteveryone.Thereportsaysthat75millionjobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence(AI),roboticsandautomation.Butitalsosuggeststhat133millionnewjobsmaybecreatedasorganizationsshiftthebalancebetweenhumanworkersandmachines.

Itisawidelyheldbeliefthatroutine,lowskilledjobsaremostatriskforautomation,butthereportshowsthatmanymiddleclassrolesarealsoatrisk.Financialanalysts,accountantsandlawyerscouldallseesignificantchangesby2022.Butmanualworkerscouldbeamongthehardesthit.

Meanwhile,therecouldbeahugechangeinthestructureoftheworkforce,withtheexecutivessurveyedbyWEFexpectingashiftawayfromfulltimeworktoflexibleemploymentwithafocusonproductivity.

Allindustriesexpectbigskillsgaps,statingthatatleast50percentoftheirworkforcewillrequirereskillingofsomedegree.Theaviation,travelandtourismindustrywillhavethelargestdemandforreskilling.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述短文的主要内容;

2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);

(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”你所做的准备。

【写作要求】

1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

【概要】

Robotsarereplacinghumanbeingsbutarealsocreatingtwiceasmanyjobsastheyhavedestroyed,bringingaboutgreatchangesinthestructureofworkforceandrequirementsforreskilling.

【论述】

Behindthephenomenonarevariousreasons.Foronething,greatadvancesinscienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforrobotstobewidelyemployedinmanyfields.Foranother,productivityhasbeengreatlyincreasedbyusingrobots,whichinturnhelpspromotethepopularityofrobots.Meanwhile,thewidespreadapplicationofrobotshasgeneratedgreatchangesinthewaypeopleworkaswellastheirchoicesofjobs.

Feelingluckytoliveintheintelligentage,I’dliketoequipmyselfwithrelevantknowledgeandenjoytheconvenienceitbringsus.Besides,Iwilltrytocultivatecreativethinkingandthesenseofinnovationsoastomeettheurgentneedsofthefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

C

(2020届新素养大二轮专题浙京津鲁琼版模拟卷1)

话题:

手机摄影大赛+收集

难度:

★★

建议用时:

5分

第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是李华,获悉中国日报(ChinaDaily)将举办“厉害了,我的国”(AmazingChina)手机摄影大赛。

请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加,邮件内容包括:

1.作品要求:

展示风土人情,附上作品名称;

2.投稿方式与截止时间:

12月30日前发邮件至ac@;

3.表示愿意提供帮助。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearGeorge,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,LiHua

第二节阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Whileittakestime,energyandmoneythatcouldsurelybeputtoamuchmoreproductiveuse,therearemillionsofcollectorsaroundtheworld.Peoplecollectpostcards,chocolatewrappersorwhatevertheylike.Collectingmustbeoneofthemostvariedhumanactivities,andit’sonethatmanypsychologistsfindfascinating.Manyformsofcollectinghavebeendignifiedwithatechnicalname:

anarctophilistcollectsteddybears,aphilatelistcollectspostagestampsandadeltiologistcollectspostcards.

Therearepeoplewhocollectsomethingbecausetheywanttomakemoney,andthiscouldbecalledaninstrumentalreasonforcollecting,thatis,collectingasameanstoanend.Theywilllookfor,say,antiques(古董)thattheycanbuycheaplyandexpecttobeabletosellataprofit.Buttheremaywellbeapsychologicalfactortoo:

buyingcheapandsellingdearcankeepthecollectorasenseofachievement.Andassellingonlineissoeasy,morepeoplearejoiningin.

Ifyouthinkaboutcollectingpostagestamps,anotherpotentialreasonforitisitseducationalvalue.Stampcollectingopensawindowtoothercountriesandtotheplants,animalsorfamouspeopleshownonthestamps.Similarly,inthenineteenthcenturymanycollectorsamassed(积累)animalsandplantsfromaroundtheglobeandtheircollectionsprovideavastamountofinformationaboutthenaturalworld.Withoutthosecollections,ourunderstandingwouldbegreatlyinferiortowhatitis.

Notallcollectorsareinterestedinlearningfromtheirhobby,though,sowhatwemightcallapsychologicalreasonforcollectingistheneedforasenseofcontrolandasenseoffulfillment,perhapsasawayofdealingwithinsecurity.Stampcollectors,forinstance,arrangetheirstampalbums,usuallyveryneatly,organizingtheircollectionsaccordingtocertaincommonplaceprinciples—perhapsbycountryinalphabeticorderorgroupingstampsbywhattheydescribe—people,birds,mapsandsoon.

【应用文范文】

DearGeorge,

Howiseverythinggoing?

IhavesomeexcitingnewsforyouthatChinaDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingChina”.Iknowyouhaveagreatloveforphotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?

Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,attractivefiguresorlocalcustomsofChina.Itwillbebetterifeachphotoisaccompaniedwithatitle.You’dbettersendyourphotostoac@andthedeadlineforentrieswillbeDec.30th.

Ibelieveitisagreatopportunitytoshareyourpreciousexperienceswithus.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourhelperandoffermyadvice.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyourgreatworks.

Yours,LiHua

【概要范文】

Collectingwinstheheartsofmanypeopledespitethetime,effortandmoneytheyhavetoinv

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