完整word版Module3TheViolenceofnature知识点.docx

完整word版Module3TheViolenceofnature知识点.docx

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完整word版Module3TheViolenceofnature知识点

③Thereasonforhisdrivingsofastwasthathewouldattendanimportantmeeting.B3--Module3TheViolenceofNature

即境活用1.Accordingtotherecentresearch，heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnot

Introduction

necessarily________andeffect.A．reasonB．impactC．factD．cause

2.Wedonotyetknowthe________oftheaccident.A．causeB．reasonC．aflood?

1.（回归课本P21）HaveyoueverexperiencedpurposeD．excuse

Readingexperience[C]（一次）经历，体验；[U]经验；阅历vt.经历，体验（回归课本P23）AlmostallofthemoccurintheU．S.，...教学归纳总结havemuchteaching/workingexperience/工作经验丰富1.

想起，浮现（occurred/occurring）vi.发生，出现；（想法、念头等）by/fromexperience凭经验；从经验中（得出）occur

据某人的经验看inone'sexperienceTheaccidentoccurredatfiveo'clock.

方面的经验experiencein/of在……某人想起①sth.occurstosbAbrilliantideaoccurredtome.

herthatTomwasafraidofbeingalone.occurredtoItsuddenlyexperiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的②Itoccurstosbthat

breakouttakeplace，，方面有经验易混辨析occurhappen，在beexperiencedin……，还可以”“occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现例句探源①Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.

（1）

That表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生happen互换。

①”。

在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与②Youwillhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms，butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleast

ItoccurredtomethatIcouldinvitehertodinner.onenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.accidenthappened/occurredyesterday.②happenedIthappen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在③Inmyexperience，thesethingsneverlastverylong.

（2）Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.”。

④Hehadnoexperienceofmanagingafarm.that...句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然∶Heis________asaleaderbuthedoesn'thave________inteaching.即境活用1．（3）讲。

Themeetingtookplaceat8指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情，常做“举行”takeplace

00asplanned.muchexperienceB．asuccess；manyexperienceA．success；Thefirebrokeoutduringthenight.突然发生（指战争、火灾等）（4）anexperienceC．success；D．success；alotofexperiencesbreakoutlastfamilyWehad________pleasantexperiencewhenmywereon________vacationsummer.即境活用安徽高考）I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.（2.

D.wasgoing;occurringC.wasgoing;occurredA.went;wasoccurring；aC．；A．//Ba；a．/；D．a/B.went;occurred

cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenext

pickupP23）TornadoescanwhatP21）Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents2.（回归课本？

Forexample，causesthem?

cause2.（回归课本

…streetpickup卷起；掀起n．原因，起因；理由；事业；导致；引起causevt.

的用法体会看下列句子③好转社交生活等②我不知道此事的前因后果。

2.1,①收听pickup.（健康、生意、）恢复，变好，例句探源①Idon'tknowthecauseandeffectaboutit.

）⑦⑧便宜地买到无意中学会速⑥加收拾，整理④吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。

②Jimmy'sbehaviouriscausingmealotofproblems.开车接（某人）捡起，拾起⑤（那场事故的起因是什么？

③Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?

___

（1）Shepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.___④④Herlifewasdevotedtothecauseofjustice.她为正义事业而献身。

（2）Canyoudomeafavortopickupmydaughterfromschool?

_______③引起某人做某事归纳总结causesb.todosth.,,给某人引来某事causesb.sth.

____

（3）Thetrainwasgraduallypickingupspeed.___⑥的事业的原因；因果causeandeffect,thecauseof...…………

___（4）HepickedupFrenchveryquicklywhenhewastravelinginFrance.__”“

（1）cause，，cause易混辨析reasonexcuse意为起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即⑦

___（5）MyradiocanpickupBBCEnglishandVOAeasily.__①“

（2）reason连用，表示因果。

effect主要事实方面的原因，常和意为理由，原因”，指用以解释

__（6）Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover._②某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方

___（7）Theroommustbepickedupbeforetheguestsarrive.__⑤理由，“指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的面的理由。

（3）excuse原因”借口也就是我们常说的，”“。

_____（8）Hepickedupsomeusedstamps._____⑧①②Toomuchworkisnoexcuseforabsence.Heatisthecauseoftheexpansionofmatter.热是物体

膨胀的原因。

1

的意义分析________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.，2.2putdowndamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu③放下①写下，记下②镇压__1）putdownarebellion______2）Putdownyounameandaddress._tohaveenabled

．DC．toenable②B①．havingenabledA．enabling

___

3）Putthoseheavybagsdownforaminute.__________all，年高考上海卷）Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity2.（2009③

熄灭推迟putout【拓展】putup搭建、举起puton穿上putofftokillD．C．killsfourpeopleonboard.A．killedB．killing

）（灾难，疾病…印象②（钟）敲响③击；打④5.putforwardputupwith忍受、容忍提出Strike-struck-struck/stricken①打动，给

撞击；碰划（火.柴）⑦侵袭，爆发⑤突然想到⑥She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.．即境活用1罢工⑧_________1）CharlesCoghlandiedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.____④．pickedupD．madeupBA．pickedout．madeoutC

______3）Theboatstruck（on）arock.___⑦③____2）Shestruckhimintheface.__2.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.★

_____

4）ThevisitorsarestruckbythebeautyoftheCountry.____①．DspeakoutB．pickoutC．lookoutA．findout

__________6）strikethematch____⑥5）Agoodideastruckthemanager.__⑤leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.（P23）Theycandestroyhouses,but3.

________

7）Iwasabouttogooutwhentheclockstruck____②介词短语、。

使leave+宾语+宾语补足语“让/…保持某种状态”宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、

_____）Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%._____8名词或句子等作补足语。

⑧strike,hit,beat

辨析①Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.（leave+object+adj）

，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲打，”指用力地“打击strikeDon'tleavemewaitingoutsidetoolong.②。

“袭击”有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义，表示Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalffinished.③表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或beatTed'sparentswentabroadandlefthiminthecareofhisgrandmother.④上，还专指心脏跳动。

战争中击败对方；阳光（雨点）照射（点打）在……⑤Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.

着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。

hitavesmuchtobedesired.⑥Whatwe'vedonelecoffinCoghlan'shurricaneandwasdestroyedbytheCoghlan6.ThecemeterywherewasYou'dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetatit.1即境活用．buriedinthesea.（L33,P23）

endedupsothat．whichB．CwhereD．evenifA．

I'mafraiditmayleadtomoreseriousones埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖buryvt.Notyet.Wastheproblemsolvedatthemeeting?

2.——Cremainedmakingif________unsolved.A．B．．takingTheclimberswereburiedunderapileofrocks.．leftDeachthetornadoesare,averagethere800inUSyear,causingaboutShehadlearnttoburyherfeelings.and80deaths1,500On4.Afterdivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.injuries.

…下面将某物埋在平均，平均起来onaverage知识拓展：

burysth.under/beneath

双手掩面sfaceinhandsburyone'Onaverage,therearetwentyboyspresenteveryday.

感情不外露Ittakesmeaweektoreadabook,onaverage.buryone'sfeelings

，专心于…buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于…causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.是现在分词短语作结果状语。

用现在分词作结果状

语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且_____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestrottedawayandbecamecoal.的结果。

必然的、顺理成章现在分词表示的结果是一种即境活用。

而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果D.BuriedB.ToburyC.BeingburiedA.Beburied

，Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries①…以…结束；结果为makingitthemostpopularsportinthe

endup

videos.endedupwatching多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。

world.801）Weweregoingtogoout,but

prison.endupinllnothingvaluable.leaving，Thefirelastednearlyamonth②2）Ifyougoonlikethis,you'

endedupwith3）Themeetinganewsong.theworldoutsidegreatlychanged.tofindHewokeupandlookedoutofthewindow,③

theheadofthecompany.

donatedmanretired）The年高考江苏卷（2010．1即境活用tosavingshisofmostendedupasschoolthe4）He2

①Thankstomymother'swarning,Ididn'tgetcaughtintherain.多亏了妈妈的警告，llendedupdead.我没有挨雨淋。

5）Ifhecarriedondrivinglikethat,he'②以……结束（指以某种方式结束）Thereisawarningonthebottleofthemedicine.（finishbydoingorhaving）endupwith那药瓶上标有注意事项。

高考直击（2010·天津endupin...以……告终（后跟结果且不好结果）（finallybeinaparticularplaceorsituation）·13）Myfatherwarnedme________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwas

crowdedwithtourists.A.byfrombeginningtotheend自始至终，从头到尾B.onC.forD.against

即学即用cometoanend到头了，结束了①Shegaveherchilda________nottoplayneartherailwayline.

A．message结束putanendtosth.使…B．tipC．adviceD．warning

②Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.…bringsth.toanend使结束

A．toeatnot使收支相抵，量入为出make（both）endsmeetB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．don'ttoeat

Listening:

4.possibilityn.可能；可能性；可能发生的事（常用复数）

①火山的）IsthereanypossibilityofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?

本周你有可能去伦敦吗？

爆发；喷发；突然发生vi.1.erupt（②维苏威火山已有很多年没爆发了。

①MountVesuviushasn'teruptedforagoodmanyyears.Whatseemedimpossibleseemsadistinctpossibility.过去看似不可能的事现在显然有可能了。

知识拓展possibleadj.可能的观众一阵大笑。

②Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.

I'lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.③Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.我会尽一切可能帮助你。

足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。

即学即用知识拓展________is________thatyougrowthisflowereveninwinter.）爆发；喷发；突发，neruption.[UC]（火山的A．There;possibleB．It;possibleC．火山的爆发使许多人丧失了生命。

①Theeruptionofvolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.It;possibilityD．That;possible

setsth.onfire）

＝②ItresultedintheeruptionofthecrisisinAsia.那件事促成了亚洲危机的发生。

使……着火（5.setfiretopreviousSparksfromthefireplacecouldeasilysetthecurtainsonfire.先前的①．2Whowasthepreviousownerofthecar?

①这辆汽车以前的车主是谁？

暴乱分子放火烧了一整排商店。

②Rioterssetfiretoawholerowofshops.

Haveyouhadpreviouscareerexperience?

②你过去有过工作经验吗？

知识拓展）表示状态着火（beonfire生火为介词previousto在……之前（to）

makeafire）catchfire着火（表示动作

setabout开始做；着手做setsth.onfire放火烧hisarrival.Hisfatherdiedtwohoursprevioustoplaywithfire玩火；做危险的事

setfree释放放下；记下setdownsetout出发；开始他父亲在他到达之前两小时去世了。

使倒退setbacks