完整word版Module3TheViolenceofnature知识点.docx

1、完整word版Module3TheViolenceofnature知识点 The reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting. B3-Module 3 The Violence of Nature 即境活用1. According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not Introduction necessarily_and effect. Areason Bimpact Cfact D

2、cause 2. We do not yet know the _of the accident. Acause Breason C a flood? 1. (回归课本P21)Have you ever experiencedpurpose Dexcuse Reading experience C(一次)经历，体验；U经验；阅历vt.经历，体验 (回归课本P23)Almost all of them occur in the US.，. 教学归纳总结 have much teaching/working experience/工作经验丰富 1. 想起，浮现(occurred / occurri

3、ng) vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)by/from experience凭经验；从经验中(得出) occur 据某人的经验看in ones experience The accident occurred at five oclock. 方面的经验experience in/of在 某人想起sth. occurs to sb A brilliant idea occurred to me. her that Tom was afraid of being alone. occurred to It suddenly experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 It occurs t

4、o sb that break out take place，方面有经验 易混辨析 occurhappen，在be experienced in，还可以”“occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现 例句探源Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. (1) That 表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生happen互换。”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与 You will have your choice between hot or cold ro

5、oms，but you will be well advised to stay at least It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner. one night in a cold room for a true experience. accident happened/occurred yesterday. happened It happen常用词语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生；其后接不定式或用在 In my experience，these things never last very long. (2)I happ

6、ened to meet her on my way home. ”。 He had no experience of managing a farm. that.句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然He is_as a leader but he doesnt have _in teaching.即境活用 1 (3) 讲。The meeting took place at 8指发生了事先计划或预想到的事情，常做“举行”take place 00 as planned. much experience B a success；many experience A success；The fire br

7、oke out during the night. 突然发生(指战争、火灾等)(4) an experience Csuccess； Dsuccess；a lot of experiences break out last family We had _pleasant experience when my were on _vacation summer. 即境活用 安徽高考） I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.（2. D. was going; occurring C. was going

8、; occurred A. went; was occurring ； a C ；A/ Ba；a /； Da/ B. went; occurred cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next pick up P23)Tornadoes can whatP21)Do you know anything about the events2. (回归课本？For example， causes them? cause 2. (回归课本 street pick up 卷起；掀起 n原因，起因；理由；事业； 导致；引起 cause

9、 vt. 的用法体会看下列句子 好转社交生活等 我不知道此事的前因后果。 2.1, 收听pick up. (健康、生意、)恢复，变好， 例句探源I dont know the cause and effect about it. ) 便宜地买到无意中学会 速加收拾，整理 吉米的所作所为给我带来许多麻烦。Jimmys behaviour is causing me a lot of problems. 开车接（某人） 捡起，拾起 ( 那场事故的起因是什么？What was the cause of the accident? _ (1) She picked up a stone and thr

10、ew it at the window._ Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. 她为正义事业而献身。 (2) Can you do me a favor to pick up my daughter from school?_ 引起某人做某事 归纳总结cause sb. to do sth., , 给某人引来某事 cause sb.sth. _ (3) The train was gradually picking up speed. _ 的事业的原因； 因果cause and effect, the cause of. _ (4)He

11、picked up French very quickly when he was traveling in France. _ ”“(1)cause，cause 易混辨析reasonexcuse 意为起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即 _ (5) My radio can pick up BBC English and VOA easily. _“(2)reason连用，表示因果。effect主要事实方面的原因，常和 意为理由，原因”，指用以解释 _ (6) Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soo

12、n recover. _某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是真正的理由，也可能不是，强调逻辑推理方 _ (7) The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. _ 理由，“指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的 面的理由。(3)excuse 原因”借口也就是我们常说的，”“ 。 _ (8)He picked up some used stamps. _Too much work is no excuse for absence. Heat is the cause of the expansion of matter.热是物体 膨胀的原因

13、。 1 的意义分析_the students to return to their classrooms. ，2.2 put down damaged by the earthquake in Yushu 放下 写下，记下 镇压_ 1) put down a rebellion _2) Put down you name and address. _to have enabled DCto enable Bhaving enabled Aenabling _ 3) Put those heavy bags down for a minute. _all ，年高考上海卷)A small plan

14、e crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city2.(2009 熄灭推迟 put out 【拓展】put up搭建、举起 put on 穿上put off to kill D Ckills four people on board. Akilled Bkilling )(灾难，疾病印象（钟）敲响击；打 5. put forwardput up with 忍受、容忍 提出 Strike-struck-struck/stricken打动，给 撞击；碰 划（火.柴） 侵袭，爆发 突然想到 She _Japanese when she was

15、in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. 即境活用 1罢工 _ 1) Charles Coghlan died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. _ picked upDmade up B Apicked out made out C _ 3) The boat struck (on) a rock._ _ 2) She struck him in the face. _ 2.This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_my f

16、ather. _ 4) The visitors are struck by the beauty of the Country. _ Dspeak out Bpick out Clook out A find out _ _ 6) strike the match _ 5) A good idea struck the manager._ leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.(P23) They can destroy houses, but 3. _ 7) I was about to go out when the clock

17、struck _ 介词短语、。使 leave + 宾语+宾语补足语“让/保持某种状态”宾语后接形容词、分词、不定式、 _ ）The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. _8 名词或句子等作补足语。strike, hit, beat 辨析 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. (leave + object + adj) ，表示短暂的动作，含有急速的或突然的一次性殴打、打击或敲打，”指用力地“打击strike Dont leave me waiting outsi

18、de too long. 。“袭击”有时与hit 通用，可以用于比喻意义，表示 The bad weather left the project half finished. 表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打；在游戏、竞赛或 beatTeds parents went abroad and left him in the care of his grandmother. 上，还专指心脏跳动。战争中击败对方；阳光（雨点）照射（点打）在 His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. 着重指打中和击中这一结果

19、，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。hit aves much to be desired. What weve done lecoffin Coghlans hurricane and was destroyed by the Coghlan 6. The cemetery where was Youd better not leave the medicine_kids can get at it. 1即境活用 buried in the sea.(L33, P23) ended upso that which B Cwhere D even ifA Im afraid it may lead

20、to more serious ones 埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖bury vt. Not yet. Was the problem solved at the meeting? 2. C remained making if_unsolved. A B taking The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. left D each the tornadoes are , averagethere 800 in US year,causing about She had learnt to bury her feelings. and 80

21、deaths 1,500 On 4. After divorce, she buried herself in her work. injuries. 下面将某物埋在 平均，平均起来on average 知识拓展： bury sth. under/beneath 双手掩面 s face in hands bury one On average, there are twenty boys present every day. 感情不外露 It takes me a week to read a book, on average. bury ones feelings ，专心于 bury one

22、self in= be buried in 埋头于 causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.是现在分词短语作结果状语。用现在分词作结果状 语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且 _ deep down in the earth, the dead forest rotted away and became coal. 的结果。必然的、顺理成章现在分词表示的结果是一种即境活用 。而不定式则表示出乎意料的结果D. Buried B. To bury C. Being buried A. Be buried ，European football is pla

23、yed in more than 80 countries 以结束；结果为making it the most popular sport in the end up videos. ended up watching 多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。world. 801) We were going to go out, but prison. end up in ll nothing valuable. leaving，The fire lasted nearly a month 2) If you go on like this, you ended up with

24、3) The meetinga new song. the world outside greatly changed. to findHe woke up and looked out of the window, the head of the company. donated man retired )The 年高考江苏卷(20101即境活用 to savings his of most ended up asschool the 4) He 2 Thanks to my mothers warning, I didnt get caught in the rain.多亏了妈妈的警告，l

25、l ended up dead. 我没有挨雨淋。 5)If he carried on driving like that, he以结束（指以某种方式结束）There is a warning on the bottle of the medicine. (finish by doing or having) end up with那药瓶上标有注意事项。 高考直击 (2010天津end up in.以告终(后跟结果且不好结果)(finally be in a particular place or situation) 13) My father warned me _ going to th

26、e West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by from beginning to the end 自始至终，从头到尾 B. on C. for D. against 即学即用 come to an end 到头了，结束了 She gave her child a_not to play near the railway line. Amessage 结束put an end to sth. 使 Btip Cadvice Dwarning The patient was warned_oily food after the op

27、eration. bring sth. to an end 使结束 Ato eat not 使收支相抵，量入为出make (both) ends meet Beating not Cnot to eat Ddont to eat Listening: 4. possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能发生的事(常用复数) 火山的)Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week? 本周你有可能去伦敦吗？爆发；喷发；突然发生 vi.1. erupt (维苏威火山已有很多年没爆发了。Mount Vesuvius hasnt

28、 erupted for a good many years. What seemed impossible seems a distinct possibility. 过去看似不可能的事现在显然有可能了。 知识拓展 possible adj. 可能的 观众一阵大笑。Laughter erupted from the audience. Ill do everything possible to help you. Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。 即学即用 知识拓

29、展_is_that you grow this flower even in winter. )爆发；喷发；突发 ，neruption . UC(火山的AThere; possible BIt; possible C火山的爆发使许多人丧失了生命。The eruption of volcano makes many people lose their lives.It; possibility DThat; possible set sth. on fire) It resulted in the eruption of the crisis in Asia.那件事促成了亚洲危机的发生。使着火(

30、5. set fire to previousSparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire. 先前的2 Who was the previous owner of the car? 这辆汽车以前的车主是谁？暴乱分子放火烧了一整排商店。 Rioters set fire to a whole row of shops. Have you had previous career experience? 你过去有过工作经验吗？ 知识拓展) 表示状态着火( be on fire 生火 为介词 previous to在之前(to ) make a fire ) catch fire 着火(表示动作 set about 开始做；着手做set sth. on fire 放火烧 his arrival. His father died two hours previous toplay with fire 玩火；做危险的事 set free 释放 放下；记下 set down set out 出发；开始 他父亲在他到达之前两小时去世了。 使倒退 set back s