高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验48 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验48试题解析
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验48试题解析
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课时跟踪检测48(冠词>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________dressintheshopwindow?
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—Oh,it'sverybeautiful.Lindawillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas________birthdaypresent.buKtVsTuOL
A.a;a B.the;a
C.a;theD.the;the
答案与解读:
B 句意:
——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样?
——哦,很漂亮,如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话,她会很高兴的。
特指“在橱窗里的裙子”,第一空用定冠词;泛指一件礼物,第二空用不定冠词a。
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2.Ifyougoby________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget________fastone.buKtVsTuOL
A./;/B./;a
C.the;aD./;/
答案与解读:
B 句意:
如果乘火车,你的旅行会很舒适,但你必须确保坐的是快车。
第一空,by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词;第二个空泛指“一辆快车”,用不定冠词。
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3.________doctortoldmymothertotake________medicinethreetimes________day,stayin________bedforseveraldays,thenshewouldbebettersoon.buKtVsTuOL
A.The;a;a;theB.A;the;the;/
C.The;the;a;/D.A;/;a;/
答案与解读:
C 句意:
医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次,并卧床几天,很快就会恢复的。
特指熟悉的医生和药,doctor与medicine前用定冠词;day前面不定冠词表示“每……”;stayinbed“卧床”,是固定用法。
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4.In________world,wherecomputersruleourworkandlife,onlinesearcheshavebecome________necessity.buKtVsTuOL
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;aD.the;/
答案与解读:
A 句意:
在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里,网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。
泛指“在一个……的世界里”,第一空用不定冠词;抽象名词necessity具体化,第二空用不定冠词,anecessity“一件必不可少的事情”。
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5.________SummerPalacelooksespeciallybeautifulintherain.buKtVsTuOL
A.TheB.An
C.AD./
答案与解读:
A 句意:
雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。
“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前要加the。
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6.Theoperationwas________successandsheisnowoutof________danger.buKtVsTuOL
A.a;theB.a;/
C./;theD./;/
答案与解读:
B 句意:
手术很成功,她已经脱离危险了。
此处success意为“成功的事”,是抽象名词具体化,前面要用不定冠词;outofdanger“脱离危险”,是固定短语。
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7.—Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?
IwanttofindFengGonginthiscommunity.xbVT8r3wMF
—________famouscomedian?
Butwedon'thave________Mr.Fenghere.xbVT8r3wMF
A.A;aB.A;the
C.The;aD.The;the
答案与解读:
C 句意:
——请你帮我一个忙好吗?
我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。
——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗?
但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。
特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员,第一空用定冠词;“a+姓氏名词”表泛指,意为“一个姓……的人”,故第二空用不定冠词。
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8.PremierWenstatedinhisreportthattheeducationof________youngwasalways________hotandserioustopic.xbVT8r3wMF
A./;/B.the;a
C./;theD.the;/
答案与解读:
B 句意:
温总理在他的报告中强调,关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。
“the+形容词”表示一类人,theyoung“年轻人”;第二空泛指“一个话题”,用不定冠词。
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9.TheWilsonslivein________Ashapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.xbVT8r3wMF
A.the;/B.an;the
C./;theD.an;a
答案与解读:
D 句意:
威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里,这是一个17世纪的小屋。
泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词,Ashape的第一个音素为元音,应用an;根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明,表示“一个……的……”,用不定冠词,17thcentury与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。
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10.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand________newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.xbVT8r3wMF
A.a;theB.the;a
C.a;aD.the;the
答案与解读:
B 句意:
当今因特网已经越来越流行了,并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。
Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词,前面用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”,用不定冠词。
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11.Whenwestudytheglobe,wecansee________PacificOceanisthelargestoceanand________Asiathelargestcontinent.xbVT8r3wMF
A.the;/B./;the
C.the;theD./;/
答案与解读:
A 句意:
观察地球仪,我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋,亚洲是最大的洲。
在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词;专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。
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12.Weihaiis________mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI'llgotherefor________thirdtime.xbVT8r3wMF
A.a;aB.the;a
C.the;theD.the;a
答案与解读:
A 句意:
威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市,我想我还会再去那儿一次的。
本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词,故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定,用不定冠词。
most在此表示“很”,athird表示“再一”。
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13.—Myflightwasdelayedbecauseof________heavyfog.xbVT8r3wMF
—Butyouarejustin________timeforthediscussion.xbVT8r3wMF
A.the;aB.a;the
C./;/D.the;/
答案与解读:
D 句意:
——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。
——但是你正好赶上了讨论。
第一空特指双方都知道的大雾,用定冠词;intimefor...“及时赶上……”,是固定短语。
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14.Thankyouforsendingus________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus________greatservice.xbVT8r3wMF
A./;aB.the;a
C./;/D.the;/
答案与解读:
A 句意:
谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜,你帮了我们一个大忙。
可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词;第二空service是抽象名词具体化,表示“一件……的事”,用不定冠词。
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15.—AreyoufamiliarwithSarah?
—Yes.Shewas________professorofmedicinein1980sandthenturned________writer.xbVT8r3wMF
A.a;theB.a;/
C.the;/D.the;the
答案与解读:
B 句意:
——你对萨拉熟悉吗?
——熟悉,她在20世纪80年代是一位医学教授,后来又成了一名作家。
第一个空用不定冠词,泛指一的概念;系动词turn后的名词前通常不用冠词。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
SouthKoreacelebratesValentine'sDay,wherelocalcustomdictateswomengivegiftstomen.xbVT8r3wMF
IthastakenonapopulareventborninJapanbutsweepingAsiaknownasWhiteDayonMarch14whenmenreturnthefavourwithgiftsforwomen.xbVT8r3wMF
ButBlackDay,onApril14,isaSouthKoreanoriginal.nAq5UyM2Ec
Itismarkedbypeoplewhohavenotfoundlovedressingindarkcolours,comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood,withthedishofchoicebeingChinesestylenoodlestoppedwithathicksauceofblackbeanpaste.nAq5UyM2Ec
“IhadamiserabletimeonValentine'sDay,IfeltevenlonelieronWhiteDayandnowI'mcryingoverabowlofblacknoodles,”saidayoungwoman.nAq5UyM2Ec
“Thingswouldbedifferentnextyear.”
Atuniversitiesacrossthecountrystudentswithoutlunchdatesorderedblacknoodles,dinedwithotherlonelyheartsandsearchedforcompanionship.nAq5UyM2Ec
SouthKoreamarketershavehatchedspecialdaysforthe14thofeachmonthtocreateacalendarladenwithlove.nAq5UyM2Ec
SomedayshavegainedtractionsuchasBlackDay,whileotherssuchasGreenDayinAugust,whencouplesaresupposedtodrinkcheapliquorthatcomesingreenbottlesandwalkinthewoods,haveyettoattractmuchofafollowing.nAq5UyM2Ec
BlackDayeventshavesnowballed,withamajormatchmakingservicethisyearprovidinganeveningofspeeddatingwherethedishofchoiceissushiblackenedbysquidink.nAq5UyM2Ec
Anonlinecompanyformovieticketssponsoredaspeedeatingcompetitionofblacknoodlesforthosewhoboughtsingleticketsforthelatestfilms.nAq5UyM2Ec
“Itisdepressingenoughgoingtothemoviesbyyourself,”saidShinYounjooofthecompanycalledMaxMovie.nAq5UyM2Ec
“Wejustwantedtospreadalittlejoytothe‘withouts’.”nAq5UyM2Ec
16.Thetextiswrittenmainlytointroduce________.nAq5UyM2Ec
A.WhiteDayB.BlackDay
C.GreenDayD.Valentine'sDay
17.OnBlackDay,________.
A.womengivegiftstomen
B.mengivegiftstowomen
C.singlepeopleareindarkcolors
D.peoplestayallalone
18.WhydopeopleeatblackfoodonBlackDay?
A.Theythinkblackfoodisgoodforhealth.
B.Theythinkeatingblackfoodcanremovebadluck.nAq5UyM2Ec
C.Theycanfindlovesoonaftereatingthiskindoffood.nAq5UyM2Ec
D.Theyjustwanttocomfortthemselves.
19.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheDaysintheyear?
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A.WhiteDay,BlackDay,GreenDay,Valentine'sDaynAq5UyM2Ec
B.Valentine'sDay,WhiteDay,BlackDay,GreenDaynAq5UyM2Ec
C.Valentine'sDay,WhiteDay,GreenDay,BlackDaynAq5UyM2Ec
D.WhiteDay,Valentine'sDay,BlackDay,GreenDaynAq5UyM2Ec
20.ThemainserviceonBlackDayinthisyearis________.JhBv8xX4C6
A.aspeeddating
B.abowlofblacknoodles
C.afreemovieticket
D.aspeedeatingcompetition
答案与解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章告诉我们4月14日的“黑色情人节”是韩国原创的节日。
16.B 主旨大意题。
从第三段开始大部分内容都在介绍韩国的原创节日“黑色情人节”。
17.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Itismarkedbypeoplewhohavenotfoundlovedressingindarkcolours”可知答案。
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18.D 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“comfortingthemselvesbyeatingmealsofblackfood”可知答案。
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19.B 排序题。
Valentine'sDay,WhiteDay,BlackDay,GreenDay这四个节日的日期分别是:
2月14日,3月14日,4月14日,8月14日。
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20.A 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第四段可知,今年的“黑色情人节”主要的一项活动就是速配。
Ⅲ.七选五
Thisweek,wetalkabouttheapplicationprocessforAmericancollegesanduniversities.ThisisPartEightinourForeignStudentSeries.Earlier,weexplainedhowtobeginasearchforschoolsbygoingtooneoftheAmericaneducationaladvisingcentersaroundtheworld.WealsodiscussedtherulesforenteringintheUnitedStates.__21__JhBv8xX4C6
ButifyourgoalistocometotheUnitedStatestostudy,thenitistimetomakealistofcollegesofuniversitiesthatinterestyou.__22__Directorsofforeignstudentadmissionssaystudentsshouldapplytoatleastthreeschools.JhBv8xX4C6
Somestudentswanttoattendasmallcollege.Otherswanttogotoabiguniversity.ThatuniversityinColumbus.Ohio,intheMidwest,hasalmostfiftytwothousandstudents.Therearestudentsthisyearfromaroundonehundredfiftycountries.OhioStateprovidesinternationalstudentswithanapplicationonitsWebsite.__23__Oryoucanprinttheformsandmailthemwiththepayment.JhBv8xX4C6
Manycollegesanduniversitieshavetheirapplicationsandalsotheircatalogsonline.Youshouldstartonyourapplicationsatleasttwoyearsbeforeyouwanttobeginstudies.__24__Butansweringallthequestionsisnotenough.Anotherimportantstepistakingadmissionstests.TheSATisthecollegeentrytestthatAmericanhighschoolstudentsmostcommonlytake.__25__CollegesanduniversitiesmayalsorequireinternationalstudentstotaketheTOEFL—theTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.JhBv8xX4C6
A.Completingacollegeapplicationcantakesometime.JhBv8xX4C6
B.Youcanpaytheapplicationchargeonlinewithacreditcard.JhBv8xX4C6
C.AnotheroneistheACT.
D.Ifareallybiguniversityappealstoyou,thenthereareoneslikeOhioState.JhBv8xX4C6
E.Besuretochoosemorethanone.
F.Andwetalkedaboutprogramsthatcanbecompletedonline.JhBv8xX4C6
G.IfyouhaveageneralquestionforourForeignStudentSeries,writeto*******************.JhBv8xX4C6
答案:
21.F 22.E 23.B 24.A 25.C
Ⅳ.短文改错
Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthroughGermany,becausewewereveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittlemoney.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuysomethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsandateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitswere