自考汉语言本科00015英语二讲义Unit 7 Inner Voice0702.docx

自考汉语言本科00015英语二讲义Unit 7 Inner Voice0702.docx

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自考汉语言本科00015英语二讲义Unit7InnerVoice0702

II.TextLearning

YourInnerVoice

①

（1）Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereI

getup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationat

precisely7:

35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:

30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalways

chooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceand

quiet.

（2）AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,

suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneed

issomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIget

up,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationat

precisely7:

35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:

30.　

（1）where引导定语从句，先行词为days。

（2）

makecoffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡　（3）getdressed穿好衣服　（4）leavefor动身去……2.AtworkIamalways

beingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthen

thosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbeside

meandmakesmalltalk.

工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

（1）

bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问　

（2）thelastthing…最不想……的事情　Heisthelast

personIwanttoworkwith.　Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,

heis_______Iwilllike.A．thelastpersonB．theworstpersonC．thefirst

personD．theleastperson【答案】A【解析】本题考查"习惯用法thelastperson/thing…"。

thelast

person/thing…意为"最不……的人/物"。

thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislike

most，意为"我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人"。

【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…

②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwas

unusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.With

hesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthat

hadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathe

didn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowards

thefloor.

③（3）Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyself

wonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathe

didn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?

Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedto

readmypaper.（4）However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekept

promptingmetotalktothisman.（5）Itriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasno

wayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyself

wonderingwhatthismanwasthinking

about.　find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。

例如：

　Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflying

inhospital.　Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.4.However,

forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothis

man.　

（1）keepdoingsth.　

（2）promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事5.Itriedto

ignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwitha

completestranger.　

（1）ignore：

paynoattentionto…onpurpose　

（2）thereisno

way…没有办法……

④（6）AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcuse

toaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeI

couldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhad

sometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipe

themaway.（7）Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuch

pain.

⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.

（8）Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelby

takingthetimetotalk.（9）Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartso

heavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.

⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturning

fromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwritten

onit.（10）Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoff

sayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthe

receptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwas

sofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.Itwasaletterfromthe

manImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislife

thatday.（承上句）

⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatwereso

overwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.Inhisletterhe

wentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandindesperationscreamed

outtoGodthatifGodreallycaredabouthimhewouldsendsomeonetoprevent

himfromtakinghislife.InhiseyesIwasthatsomeone,thatAngelsentby

God.（承上句）

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

6.AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcuseto

askhimaquestion.　

（1）breakdown出故障；分解；失败；垮掉　

（2）comeupwith提出；想出　区分：

come

downwith病倒，染上7.Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuch

pain.　seeingsomeoneinsomuchpain作状语，表示原因。

这句话相当于Seeingsomeoneinsomuch

painIfeltverysad,andIcouldn'tdescribethesadness.8.Aswewereleaving

thetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimeto

talk.　

（1）thanksb.for（doing）sth.　

（2）bytakingthetimetotalk作状语修饰beingan

angel。

9.Ineverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbut

wasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.　heavywithpain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：

　be

wetwithsweat　bebreathless/outofbreathwithexcitement　shakewith

laughter　tremblewithcold/anger10.Myreceptionistattachedanotesayinga

gentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedme

wellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.本句的主干是Myreceptionist

attachedanote.。

saying…作定语修饰anote，agentlemandroppeditoffbuthad

describedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasfor

me作saying的宾语，but后省略了主语agentleman。

sayinghedidn'tknowmyname作定语修饰a

gentleman。

but后面的内容，其中wellenoughthat…相当于sowell

that…。

本句话的译文为"我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：

这封信是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。

"

⑧（11）NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthat

mademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadea

differenceinsomeone'slifethatday.Sothenexttimeyoufeelpromptedforno

apparentreasontotalktoafriend,relative,neighbororevenacomplete

strangerpleaseremembermystory,youjustmaymakeadifferenceinsomeone's

lifewhenyoulistentoyourinnervoice.

本部分重点及难点：

显示重难点解析

11.NotbeingareligiouspersonmyselfIdon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasthat

mademetakeachanceandtalktoastrangerbutIdoknowthatitmadea

differenceinsomeone'slifethatday.句子的主干是Idon'tknowwhatthatvoicewasbut

Idoknowthatthatitmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slifethatday.

（1）not

beingareligiousperson

myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。

这里要注意的是非谓语动词的否定形式，要在前面加not，现分的完成形式是nothavingdone

sth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.。

例如：

　Nothavingfinishedhishomeworkintime,he

wascriticizedbytheteacher.

（2）whatthatvoicewasthatmademetakeachance

andtalktoastranger作know的宾语从句。

切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

再如：

　Canyoutellmewherehe

comesfrom?

　Tellmewhat'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouandmaybeI

canhelpyou.（3）takeachance冒险一试，尝试一下（4）thatmademetakeachanceandtalk

toastranger是定语从句，先行词是thevoice，意为"让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音"。

（5）makeadifference

有影响，有关系，有重要性

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】14._______,hedidn'tgetahighscoreinthefinal

exam.A．NottoworkhardB．TonotworkhardC．HavingnotworkedhardD．Not

havingworked

hard【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的否定形式。

非谓语动词的否定形式要在前面加not，首先排除B和C。

不定式表示动作还没有发生，故不能选A。

现分的完成形式是not

havingdonesth.，而不是havingnotdonesth.，故选择D。

【知识点】非谓语动词的否定形式