百强校届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷带解析.docx

百强校届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷带解析.docx

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百强校届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷带解析

绝密★启用前

【百强校】2017届山东师大附中高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析）

试卷副标题

考试范围：

xxx；考试时间：

94分钟；命题人：

xxx

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Theloneliestchimp（黑猩猩）intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．

ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．

ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．

DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．

AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?

A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．

C．Hecametotheislandforatest．

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．

2、HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?

A．Excited．                              B．Frightened．                              

C．Embarrassed．                              D．Confused.                              

3、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thechimps’newsettlement．

B．HowPonsocametotheisland．

C．WhyPonsowasusedforatest．

D．Themedicaltestaboutchimps．

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Germainwon’tvisitPonsoanymore．

B．Anewlabwillbebuiltontheisland．

C．ManypeopleshowconcernforPonso．

D．Morechimpswillbebroughttotheisland．

Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.

“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”

Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectin combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining（MAP）enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.

Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.

Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.

Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.

Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.

“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”

5、Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?

A．Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.

B．Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.

C．Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.

D．Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.

6、Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.

A．fighting                              B．identifying                              

C．distinguishing                              D．examining                              

7、Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?

A．Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.

B．Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.

C．Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.

D．Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.

8、WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?

A．Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.

B．Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.

C．Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.

D．Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”

“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’

9、WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．

10、WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．                              B．Itsactivities．                              

C．Itsenvironment．                              D．Itsschedule·                              

11、AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________·

A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilities

D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

12、WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．

Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibition

HenleyStreet，Stratford-Upon-AvonTel：

01789204016

Shakespeare’sBirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare．TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford-Upon-Avon．Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy．Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls，brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather’sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated．Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants，herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare’splays．

TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim，aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623．

◎Limiteddisabledaccess

◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare’sBirthplace

◎Towncenterparking

◎Giftshop

◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibition

13、WhatcanweseeinShakespeare’sbirthplace?

A．Oldfurniture．                              B．Ancientrestaurants.                              

C．Coloredgloves．                              D．Shakespeare’splays.                              

14、Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?

A．￡5.2．          B．￡13.4．          C．￡15．          D．￡18.6．          

15、WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?

A．4：

00pm．          B．5：

00pm．          C．5：

30pm．