河北省定州中学学年高一承智班下学期期中.docx

河北省定州中学学年高一承智班下学期期中.docx

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河北省定州中学学年高一承智班下学期期中

河北定州中学2017—2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级承智班英语试卷

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomanfindtheball?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inthetree.C.Intheflowers.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.LookforTony.B.Haveameal.C.Gototheclassroom.

3.Whatisthewoman?

A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Aphotographer.

4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Ataclothesshop.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?

A.Acceptable.B.Strange.C.Great.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhichsportwillDannygofor?

A.Cycling.B.Horse-riding.C.Climbing.

7.WhenwillDannygoonthisholiday?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisoverweightnow.

B.Shelikeslemonjuicealot.

C.Shedidn'tdoanyexercisebefore.

9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?

A.Sugar.B.Seafood.C.Fruit.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsaleswoman.

B.Customerandrepairman.

C.Managerandemployee.

11.Whathappenedtotheman'sTV?

A.Itwasdroppedontheground.

B.Thescreenwasbroken.

C.Itdidn'tworkatall.

12.Whatwilltheshopdofortheman?

A.ReplacehisTV.

B.Payhalfoftherepairfee（费用）.

C.RepairhisTVimmediately.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aforest.B.Adream.C.Anaccident.

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Frightened.C.Sad.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthelight?

A.Itwasblue.

B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.

C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.

16.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?

A.Shesawanoldman.

B.Shecouldn'trunfast.

C.Shefelldownontheground.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Abookstore.B.Agrammarbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.

18.Whenwillthesaleend?

A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.

19.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.

20.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.

二、阅读理解

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingood:

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-spanAnykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

21．Inordertokeepgoodhealth,.

A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffat

C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothenutritionofthefood

D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen

22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.

B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.

C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.

D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.

23．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe.

A.EatingandExercising

B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBody

C.StayingHealthy

D.SleepingWell

ClimatechangewillforceexhaustedbirdsmigratingtoEuropefromAfricatotravelfurther,withpossiblydisastrousconsequences,accordingtoastudy.

Theannualvoyageofsomespecies,whichflynorthinsearchoffoodandsuitablehabitats,couldincreasebyasmuchas400kilometers（250miles）,theresearchfound.“Marathonmigrationsforsomebirdsaresettobecomeevenlonger,”saidStephenWillis,aprofessoratDurhamUniversityinBritainandthemainarchitectofthestudy.“ThisisbadnewsforbirdsliketheWhitethroat,acommonfarmlandbird.Theaddeddistanceisaconsiderablethreat.Astemperaturesriseandhabitatschange,birdswillfacetheirbiggestchallengesincethePleistoceneera（更新世）,whichended11,000yearsago,”hesaidinastatement.

Some500millionbirdsmigrateeachyearfromAfrica,someweighingaslittleasninegrams（three-tenthsofanounce）.Tocompleteavoyagethatcanbethousandsofkilometerslong,birdshavetofattenthemselvesuptotwicetheirnormalweight.Someevenshrinktheirinternalorgans（收缩内脏）tobecomemorefuelefficient,soanyadditionaldistancemaybedangerous.

Thestudyfindsthatfrom2007to2010,nineoutof17speciesexaminedaregoingtofacelongermigrations,particularlybirdsthatcrosstheSaharaDesert.SomebirdstraveltheSaharaandtheMediterraneanSeainaonego,whileothershaveabreakinnorthernAfricabeforecrossing.Manyflyatnight,whentemperaturesarecooler.

Afew—suchastheBlackcap—havestartedtoadaptbyspendingwintersinBritain,butsuchbehaviorremainsexceptional,thestudysaid.ThestudyforecaststhatthemigrationdistanceoftheOrpheanWarblerwilljumpfrom2,700kilometers（1,700miles）tobetween3,050and3,350kilometers（1,900and2,100miles）,withevenlongerincreasesfortheSubalpineandBarredWarblers.

24．Whatdoestravelingextradistancemeanforsomemigratingbirds?

A.Betterlivingconditions.B.Betterphysicalhealth.

C.Strongerabilitytofly.D.Biggerthreattolife.

25．Tocompletethemarathonmigrations,somebirdshavetodothefollowingexcept______.

A.haveabreakintheSaharaB.putonmoreweight

C.reducethesizeofinternalorgansD.flyatnighttoavoidtheheat

26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.BirdshavetomigratefromAfricatoEuropeinwinter.

B.Globalwarmingisbadforallbirdsworldwide.

C.Birdsthatareofsmallsizedon’tneedtomigrate.

D.Somebirdshavetomigrateunlesstheyadapttoclimatechange.

27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Climatechangeleadstodisastrousconsequence

B.Theannualvoyageofsomespecies

C.Howbirdsmigrateforlongerdistances

D.Climatechangepushesbirdstomigratefarther

Agreatinventionbyan18-year-oldhighschoolstudentgrewoutofasimpleproblemmostteenagersmeetwith.

“I'mateenagerandIhaveacellphoneandmycellphonebatteryalwaysdies，soIwasreallylookingforawaytoimproveenergystorage，”EeshaKharesaidonTuesday.“That'showIcameacrossthesupercapacitor.”

TheteenagerwhocamefromCalifornia,andgraduatedfromhighschoollastweek，wona$50，000prizeonMay17，2013attheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairforcreatingadevicethatcanstoreenoughenergytochargeacellphonein20to30seconds.

“Itchargesveryquicklyandcanstorealotofenergy，”Kharesaid.“Thecoolthingisthatit'salotthinnerthanonestrandofhair.”

Kharehasn'tusedherinventiontorechargeacellphoneyet，butsheusedittopoweralight-emittingdiode（LED）inordertoshowitscapability（容量）.Ifusedoncellphones，thesuperchargerwouldslideontothephone'sbatterytojuiceitupinamatterofseconds.Thetechnologyisn'tavailabletoconsumersyet，anditcouldbeyearsuntilitis.

AtanInteleventinPhoenix，KharewontheIntelFoundationYoungScientistAward，takingsecondplaceoverallintheworld'slargesthighschoolscienceresearchcompetition.Shebeatoutmorethan1，600finalistsfrom70countries.Shesaidthatshehasbeenapproachedbyseveralcompaniestocontinueherresearch，butsheisnowfocusedonattendingHarvardUniversityinautumn.

“Rightnow，justmyeducation，buthopefullywe'llseewhathappensinthefuture，”shesaidaboutherplans.“Ihavealotofinterests，sowe'llseewhatIdointhefuture.”

28．Thepassagestartswith________．

A.whatproblemmostteenagersmeetwithinlife

B.howKharehelpedotherswiththeirproblems

C.whyKharedecidedtomaketheinvention

D.howteenagersmakeuseoftheircellphones

29．Accordingtothepassage,Khare________．

A.wasmostprobablybornin1995

B.willgraduatefromhighschool

C.willdonatemuchofherprize

D.isthefirstteenagertowinsuchabigprize

30．Thesupercapacitor________．

A.isasthinasahair

B.canproduceenoughenergysoon

C.hasbeenpopularonthemarket

D.hasnotbeenputinuseindailylife

三、完形填空

Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe____him.