高考英语专题30新题型阅读表达阅读简答.docx
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高考英语专题30新题型阅读表达阅读简答
3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题30新题型——阅读表达、阅读简答（教师版）
【考点定位】2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布
从近几年的山东、天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
其命题特点是：
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：
问题类型
常见问题
主旨概括
What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’swritingthispassage?
What’sthemainideaofthepassage/article?
填空
Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithapropersentence/properwordsorphrases.
翻译句子
Translatetheunderlinedsentencein
the…paragraphintoChinese.
同意句替换
Pleasefindoutthesentenceinthepassagewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.
封闭性问题
Regularclose-endedwh-questionsbasedonthepassage.
开放性问题
Whatwouldyoudoifyou…?
Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?
Howwouldyousettletheproblemifyou…?
其他类型
…
每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求（翻译句子题除外）.
【考点pk】名师考点透析
高考题型:
Fillintheblankinparagraph3withapropersentence.（within10words）;Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin6words.）
解题策略:
整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
考点三、翻译句子该题型要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。
高考题型:
Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpo-litenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply
解题策略:
分析把握句子结构;遵循忠实通顺的原则,表达完整;注意英汉语序的差异,译文要求符合汉语表达习惯;翻译关键词;语言简练。
考点四、英文释义
该题型要求根据所给的英文释义句子,在短文中寻找相同的句子。
此类试题较简单,相当于传统阅读理解中的转换理解,答案较固定。
一般出题方式:
Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbreplacedbythefollowingone?
例如:
Whichsentenceintpassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Tpossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitysortoute-mails.
考点六、开放型问题该题型要求学生结合个人的观点、态度进行表述。
一般出题方式有:
whatwouldyoudoifyouwere.Whatdoyouthink...?
Whichof...doyouthinkisthebestfyou,why?
解题策略:
面对该类题型,学生可以依据自己的看法结合原文理解作出回答,注意扬长避短,避难就易。
考点七、其他题型除了上述较为常见的题型外,高考命题人员还有可能根据阅读理解文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。
每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类，问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列。
其他类型的题目属于不确定题型，是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型。
还有就是为了控制考生在该试题上所化肥的时间，在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求（翻译句子和句子填空题除外）
【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析
1.（2013湖南卷）
PartIVWriting（45marks）
SectionA（10marks）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：
theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation（认证）.
Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace.
ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-payingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation.
However,itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.Thequalityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses,researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides,widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlimitedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass.
Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate（蒸发）.Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.（271words）
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76.
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SectionB（10marks）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
“Let’sTalk”：
TheFreeAdviceProject
Afewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople：
streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvice.
Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.
LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment；shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice”asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonishedatthestrongresponse.
Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually（相互地）beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem. Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.
Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisanimportantinthedecision-makingprocess.
Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway. Podellsimplystrivestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.
IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject. PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.
Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYork—whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten. （303words）
81.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?
（Nomorethan6words）（2marks）
_______________________________________________________________________________
82.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?
（Nomorethan10words）（3marks）
_______________________________________________________________________________
83.AccordingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?
（Nomorethan6words）（2marks）
____________________________________________________________________________
84.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?
（Nomorethan15words）（3marks）
_______________________________________________________________________________
81.Shewasgivingfreeadvice.
82.Theyexpecthertolistenandproviderealanswers.
83.Theyshouldtalkthingsout.
84.Shewouldpromoteittoeachpublicspacewiththehelpofvolunteers.
2.（2013江西）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.
[2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies（种类）.
[3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation（食宿）andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.
[4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait!
[5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.
[6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.
76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
（nomorethan4words）
___________________________________________________________________________
77.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?
（nomorethan8words）
___________________________________________________________________________
78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.（nomorethan7words）
___________________________________________________________________________
79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.
Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.
80.Whatdoestheword“which”（Line1,Paragraph6）
升级会员 