届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 8Adventure单元学案10页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 8Adventure单元学案10页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure单元学案10页word解析版

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三

Unit8Adventure单元学案

[语言基础扎根练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Thereweresomanypeoplethatthecompanyputonextra（额外的）buses.

2．Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwithafootprint_（脚印）oneitherside.

3．Theyarenowfacingamajor（较重要的）problemhowtheyfinishtheworkontime.

4．Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoturntheschoolintoagoodshelter（庇护所）forallthestudents.

5．TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported（运输）byambulance.

6．Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity（数量）andqualitythisterm.

7．Uponreachingthislevel,temperaturenolongerincreaseswithaltitude（高度）．

8．Therearevarious（各种各样的）waysofgettingtothestation:

bybus,bycaroronfoot.

9．However,people'spreference（prefer）tofoodseemstohavenorelationswithnutrition.

10．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement（excite）andtheyweretooexcitedtosleep.

11．Itisexactly（exact）fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.

12．Awealthy（wealth）sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.

13．Thedoctorsaidthatmotherwascomfortable（comfort）afterheroperation.

14．Saunder'slawyermadeabriefstatement（state）tothepressoutsidethecourt.

15．Heisengagedinmakingpreparations（prepare）fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.go前加to

2．Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.luggages→luggage

3．Theprogramisaimingatateenageaudience,soitispopularwiththem.aiming→aimed

4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience

5．I'mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain？

confusing→confused

6．Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleon400wordsorso.on→to

7．It'snoteasyworkorganizesuchawellpreparedexhibition.organize前加to

8．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.with→in或去掉with

9．IamsuchexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.such→so

10．Theteamhavebeentraininghardinpreparationsforthebiggame.

preparations→preparation

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。

I'mtoo_happy_to_be_invitedtoyourbirthdayparty.

2．卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。

Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehad_a_hard_time_（in）_passingtheexam.

3．即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。

Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenat_the_risk_oftheirlives.

4．那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。

Downjumped_the_naughty_boy.

5．只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。

Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan_we_make_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

[阅读理解提速练]

A

（2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟）

Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.

Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit（装备）attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping（俯身）andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility（柔韧性）tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.

Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.

Thetripsstartat5：

00p．m.andfinishby8：

00p．m.

Whatwesupply:

Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.

Whattowear:

Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers（NOTjeans）,twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupperbodywear（e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.）,atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.

Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.

Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:

Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild（S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.）．

Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.

Charges:

Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.

Othercharges：

Bookingisessential.

Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：

Tel:

01729824455

Email:

info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

Web:

www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

语篇解读：

本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。

1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?

A．Attheentranceofthecave.

B．Attheparkingplace.

C．Attheinformationtable.

D．Inthecrawlingarea.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。

故选B项。

2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.

A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftime

B．bringyourownsafetyequipment

C．bringextraclothestochangeinto

D．bringatleasttwoTshirts

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。

故选C项。

3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.

A．shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents

B．willbechargedlessthanadults

C．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform

D．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。

故选C项。

B

（2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考）KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.

Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:

divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.

Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.

Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit（坑）,laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。

4．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?

A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.

B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.

C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.

D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymeaninPara.3?

A．Cheerful.　　　　　B．Powerful.

C．Confused.D．Exhausted.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.

B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.

C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.

D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，Samokhin在1775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.

B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.

C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.

D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.

解析：

选C　主旨大意题。

本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。

[完形填空精准练]

（2018·东北三省大联考）WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:

Everyoneplacestheir__1__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice（设备）beforethecheckarrives__2__fordinner.

BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__3__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__4__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.

AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__5__.Sohe__6__computersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__7__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.

Assmartphones__8__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__9__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__10__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and