全国英语等级考试作文辅导.docx

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全国英语等级考试作文辅导.docx

全国英语等级考试作文辅导

全国英语等级考试作文辅导:

论说文模板大全

(一对立观点式

(1给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。

具体表述如下:

TOPIC:

SomepeoplelikeA;otherslikeB.Whichonedoyouprefer--AorB?

Givespecificreasonsandexamplestoillustrateyouranswer.

(2给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。

具体表述如下:

TOPIC:

SomepeoplebelievethatAwhileothersconsiderBmoreappropriate.Giveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandexplainwhichpositionyousupport.

对立观点式的三种模板:

1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时A的内在优势没有被重视。

第一段:

TochooseAortochooseBissomethingofadilemmatothepublicbecausetheysometimesareconfusedbytheseeminglygoodqualitiesofBwhileneglectthegenuinelygoodaspectsofA.

第二段:

[ForB,peopleareoftendriventobelievethat/ItisquiteeasyforcommonpeopletoCHOOSEBbecauseoftheobviousreasonthat]____________.(Asaproverbsays,"Everythinghastwosides".AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofoundadvantages,inthemeantime[therelie[harmfulcharacteristics/intrinsicdrawbacks]initsuchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.However,itisoftenoverlooked[bythepublic/mostpeople].(ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatBisalwaysbetterthanA.

第三段:

Unfortunately,theinnatequalityofAisoftenunderestimated.

或:

Whatismore,ifyounoticetheinvisiblebenefitsofCHOOSINGA,youcanunderstandAmoredeeply.HereIwouldexplainafewofthemostimportantreasonsforchoosingA.第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

(列举原因的句式见最后的"通用句型"

第四段:

Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatCHOOSINGAAAisaratherwisedecision.

2.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,A比B至少有三大优势:

1,2,3。

第一段:

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBisapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].

或:

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBisapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.

或:

Inamodernsociety,peoplearealwaysfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertochooseAorB.Thisproblemisamuch-debatedoneinthatitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.

或:

(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopicIf____________(itisannouncedthatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whetheritisbettertochooseAorBbecomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Althoughitseemsthat[sometimeswecannottellwhichoneoutweightheotherbetweenAandB/theynormallycoexistpeacefully],theydeservesomecloseexamination.[Ifthreecriteriaweretakenintoaccountincomparingthesetwo,IwouldpreferA./AsfarasIamconcerned,Ivoteforthelatter].TherearenolessthanthreeadvantagesinAasrenderedbelow:

第二段第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganic

wholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.Onlythesethreereasonsareenoughtomakeapersondrawtheconclusionthat____________,nottomentiontherearemore.

3.选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话,A的优点还是比B多。

第一段前两句同2,第三句

Whileboththetwo[methods/choices]mayhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theycanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.Lateron,Iwillexplainmyopinionaboutit.

第二段:

[Ahastheobviousadvantagethat/OneverystrongargumentforAisthat]____________.Butthereliesintrinsicharmfulcharacteristicinthismethod.Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________Furthermore,____________.ThereforewehavenocompleteevidencetosuggestthatAisalwaysbetterthanB.第三段:

Ontheotherhand,choosingBalsohasadvantagestosomeextent,Forexample,____________.However,onceagain,itisimportanttoseethatundercertaincircumstancesBwill____________(disadvantage

或:

YettherearesomepeoplewhocastseriousdoubtsonB

或:

AlthoughBdoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reason],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks]initsuchas________________________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].

第四段:

(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由Butifallthesefactorsarecontemplated,[asfarasIamconcerned/accordingtomyknowledge],theadvantagesofAcarrymoreweightthanthoseofBbecauseAfits[me/usstudents]betterintwoways:

Inthefirstplace,____________,Inthesecondplace/secondly,____________Thereforefromwhatwehavediscussed,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatchoosingAisaratherwisedecision.

或:

(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多

Itseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeanthattheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,lifestyleand[emotionalconcerns/educationalbackground/____________].[AsfarasIamconcerned/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness/Tobefrank],IwouldliketochooseA,becausetherearetoomanybenefitsthatoutnumberitsdisadvantagesnottochooseit.B,ontheotherhand,hasadvantagesnomorethanitsdisadvantages.

(二单一观点式

两种形式:

(1给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下:

TOPIC:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

AAA.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.

(2给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。

具体表述如下:

TOPIC:

AissuperiortoB.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?

Usespecificreasonstosupportyourpointofview.

注:

在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物,这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处,考生可以进行适当的借鉴。

(2可以使用对立观点式的模板。

(1的两种模板如下:

1.disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题,支持的人的理由是____________,但是它的错误在于____________。

第一段:

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isright

isahottopicwhichismuchtalkedabout[notonlyby____________,butalsoby____________/bypeopleacrosstheworld/inamodernsociety].

或:

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isrightisapopulartopicwhichhascausedheateddebateoveralongperiodoftime(becauseitaffectseverybodyinhisorherdailylives.

或:

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat____________(ifoneshould____________/if____________isrightisabasic(moral/philosophicalproblemthatcannotbecircumventedbyanybody,(becausetheopiniononthisproblemwilldetermineone’sattitudetowardtheworldandthelife.

或:

(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么populartopicIf____________(itisannounced

thatanewmovietheatermaybebuilt____________,Iwillnotbesurprisedtosee____________(whethertheplanshouldbesupportedoropposedbecomeapopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby____________,butalsoby____________.Beforerenderingmyopinion,Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentsonbothsides.

第二段:

PeoplewhosupportAAAusuallygive(some,evenallofthefollowingreasons.第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

第三段:

Atthefirstglance,theopinionsayingyestotheabovequestionperhapssoundsreasonableandappealing.Nevertheless,[manypeopledonotthinkthisviewcanholdwater/wecanfindthatitpresentsuswithnumerousnegativeeffectsalongwithitsbenefits.]

或:

Although____________(theopinioninquestiondoeshaveitsseeminglyprofound[advantages/reasons],inthemeantime[therelieintrinsic[harmfulcharacteristics/drawbacks/faults]in[it/thismethod]suchas____________/itcanbeachievedonlyconditionallybecause____________].

Some[people/experts][maintain/warn]that____________.Unfortunately,itisoftenoverlookedby[thepublic/mostpeople].(Thereforewehavenocompleteevidencetoconcludethatthestatementisright.Whatismore,____________

第四段:

Inaword,despitethefactthattheargumentIdisagreedoesholdalittlebitofwater,Ithinkthat____________

2.Agree或disagree都可以用。

这个问题的确是个热门话题,乍一看不好说,不能仓促下结论,但是我同意/不同意它,至少有3条理由:

1,2,3。

(下面是按agree写的,容易改为disagree的模板

第一段

第一句同1,第二句:

Atfirstglanceitseemsverydifficultforustodrawa[definite/quick]conclusionthat____________isrightorwrong,[becauseithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages/sinceeverythinghastwosides].However,afterseriousconsiderationswecanseethatundermostcircumstances____________(thisapproach[willdomoregoodthanharm/isaratherwiseviewpoint].

或:

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopinion.However,itisunfairtodrawaquickconclusionwithoutseriousconsiderations.Therearenolessthan[threeadvantagesinA/threereasonstoagreewiththeopinion]asrenderedbelow:

第二段第一点原因。

第二点原因。

第三点原因。

第三段Inconclusion,(itmustbeexplainedthatthesethreereasonssometimesintertwinetoformanorganicwholeandthusbecomemorepersuasivethananyoneofthem.Onlythesethreereasonscanmake[aperson/me]drawtheconclusionthat_____________,nottomentiontherearemore.

(三选择观点式

具体表述如下:

TOPIC:

InordertodoXXX,therearemanyways:

A,B,C,D.Whichdoyouchoose?

Givespecificreasonsand

examplestoillustrateyouranswer.

注:

在模板中用大写XXX表示一件事情,A,B,C,D代表做此事所用的不同方法。

1.面对这么多选择很难作出抉择,但是只考虑我个人的喜好,我选A,选A至少有三条好处:

1,2,3。

所以我得出结论A好。

当然,这仅限于我。

第一段:

Withsomanychoicesitseemsverydifficultforustopreferonetoanotherbecauseallofthemhavetheiradvantages(anddisadvantagestotheextentthatitishardtodistinguish.Yetthatdoesnotmeantheyareallthesametome.WhichoneIpreferdependsonmyownexperience,life

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