全国英语等级考试作文辅导.docx

1、全国英语等级考试作文辅导全国英语等级考试作文辅导:论说文模板大全(一 对立观点式(1给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下: TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer - A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.(2给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并 给出理由。 具体表述如下:TOPIC: Some pe

2、ople believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.对立观点式的三种模板:1. 人们往往看到 B 的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点,同时 A 的内在优势没有被重视。第一段:To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometim

3、es are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.第二段:For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that _. (As a proverb says, Everything has two sides. Although B does h

4、ave its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime there lie harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks in it such as _ / it can be achieved only conditionally because_ . Some people/experts maintain/warn that_. However, it is often overlooked by the public/most people. (Therefore we have no c

5、omplete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.第三段:Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.或:What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A.

6、 第一点原因。 第二点原因。 第三点原因。 (列 举原因的句式见最后的 通用句型 第四段:Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.2. 选 A 还是选 B 的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下, A 比 B 至少有三大优势:1, 2, 3。第一段:There is no denying the fact that _(whether it is better to choose A or B is

7、a popular topic which is much talked about not only by _, but also by _/by people across the world/ in a modern society.或:There is no denying the fact that _(whether it is better to choose A or B is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybo

8、dy in his or her daily lives.或:In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.或:(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么 popular topic If _(it is announced that a new movie theater may be

9、built _, I will not be surprised to see _ (whether it is better to choose A or B become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by _, but also by _. Although it seems that sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully, they dese

10、rve some close examination. If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these

11、three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organicwhole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them. Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that _ , not to mention there are more.3. 选 A 还是选 B 的确是一个热门话题,我们来研究一下,二者各有优势,不过我来选的话, A 的优点还 是比 B 多。第一段前两句同 2,第三句W

12、hile both the two methods/choices may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.第二段:A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that _. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteris

13、tic in this method. Some people/experts maintain/warn that_ Furthermore, _. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B. 第三段:On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, _. However, once again, it is important to see that under c

14、ertain circumstances B will_(disadvantage或:Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B或:Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages/ reason,in the meantimethere lie intrinsic harmful characteristics/drawbacks in it such as _ / it can be achieved only conditionally because_.第四段:

15、(针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由 But if all these factors are contemplated, as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits me/us students better in two ways: In the first place, _, In the second place/secondly,_Therefore from what we have

16、 discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.或:(我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由,只好说我觉得 A 优点就是比 B 多It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that d

17、oes not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and emotional concerns / educational background/_. As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank, I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefit

18、s that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.(二 单一观点式两种形式:(1给出一个论点,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表述如下:TOPIC: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answe

19、r.(2给出一个论点,主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表述如下:TOPIC: A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.注:在模板中用 A 、 B 表示相比较的两个事物,这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处,考生可以进 行适当的借鉴。(2可以使用对立观点式的模板。 (1的两种模板如下:1. disagree 这 个 问 题 的确是 个 热门 话 题, 支持 的 人的理

20、由 是 _, 但是它 的 错误 在 于 _。第一段:There is no denying the fact that _(if one should _ /if _ is rightis a hot topic which is much talked about not only by _, but also by _ /by people across the world/ in a modern society.或:There is no denying the fact that _(if one should _ /if _ is right is a popular topic

21、which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.或:There is no denying the fact that _(if one should _ /if _ is right is a basic (moral/philosophical problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem

22、 will determine ones attitude toward the world and the life.或:(如果是针对某一事件的题目,不是什么 popular topic If _(it is announcedthat a new movie theater may be built _, I will not be surprised to see _ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by

23、_, but also by _. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.第二段:People who support AAA usually give (some, even all of the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点 原因。第三点原因。第三段:At the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps s

24、ounds reasonable and appealing. Nevertheless, many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.或:Although _(the opinion in question does have its seemingly profound advantages/reasons, in the meantime there lie

25、 intrinsic harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults in it/this method such as _ / it can be achieved only conditionally because_.Some people/experts maintain/warn that_. Unfortunately, it is often overlooked by the public/most people. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the sta

26、tement is right. What is more, _第四段:In a word, despite the fact that the argument I disagree does hold a little bit of water, I think that_2. Agree 或 disagree 都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题,乍一看不好说,不能仓促下结论,但是我同 意 /不同意它,至少有 3条理由:1, 2, 3。 (下面是按 agree 写的,容易改为 disagree 的模板第一段第一句同 1 ,第二句 :At first glance it seems very

27、 difficult for us to draw a definite/quick conclusion that _ is right or wrong, because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides. However, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances _(this approach will do more good than harm / is a rather

28、wise viewpoint.或:As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion. However, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. There are no less than three advantages in A/three reasons to agree with the opinion as rendered below:第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。第三段 In conclusion, (it mu

29、st be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them. Only these three reasons can make a person/me draw the conclusion that _ , not to mention there are more.(三选择观点式具体表述如下:TOPIC: In order to do XXX, there are man

30、y ways: A, B, C, D. Which do you choose? Give specific reasons andexamples to illustrate your answer.注:在模板中用大写 XXX 表示一件事情, A , B , C , D 代表做此事所用的不同方法。1.面对这么多选择很难作出抉择,但是只考虑我个人的喜好,我选 A ,选 A 至少有三条好处:1,2,3。所 以我得出结论 A 好。当然,这仅限于我。第一段 :With so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life