18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:25235185 上传时间:2023-06-06 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:32.43KB
下载 相关 举报
18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx

《18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

18版江苏三非谓语动词.docx

18版江苏三非谓语动词

专题三 非谓语动词

◆非谓语动词的核心考点

1.动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题

(1)不定式作表语与“be+todosth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

MyjobistoteachEnglish.(说明内容)

be+todosth.(表示按计划要做的事)

Heistogoabroad.

(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常接不定式作宾语:

afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等。

下列词语后可接“疑问词+不定式”:

teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,findout,advise,discuss等。

(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词(短语)see,watch,notice,hear,listento,observe,feel,taste,smell,make,let,have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况:

主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb.todosth.

主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel+sb.+tobe/tohavedone

主语+callon/upon/dependon/waitfor/askfor+sb.+todosth.

(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:

chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等。

②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。

Thereisnoonetolookafterher.

③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。

Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolivein.

(5)不定式作状语的用法。

不定式作状语,在句中主要表示目的、结果、原因等。

onlytodo表示出人意料的结果。

Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.

inorder(not)to,soas(not)to用来引导目的状语;enough...to,so...astodo,such+名词...astodo作结果状语。

Thegirlwassokindastohelptheoldmanoffthebus.

I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.

(6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法。

①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发生的动作。

Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.

Iregrettohavebeenwithyouforsomanyyears.

seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported等动词常用于上面句型。

此外,glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时,但要注意与一般时的区别。

I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.对不起,请稍等。

(说话时还未等)

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了。

(说话时已等了很久)

②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。

(A)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldloveto+完成时。

(B)was/wereto+不定式的完成时,表示该做某事或想做但未实现。

(C)expected/hoped/meant/promised/supposed/thought/wanted/wished+不定式的完成时,表示过去未曾实现的愿望。

(7)不定式的省略。

①同一结构并列由and或or连接。

Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.

I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.

特例:

Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.

Itisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示对比)

②不定式作表语,其前面的主语从句中含有do时,后面的to省略。

Whathedidwaslosethegame.

③句中含有动词do时,but,except,besides,suchas等后面的to可省略。

即“前有do,后省to”。

Don’tdoanythingsilly,suchasmarryhim.

④主句含有不定式,后面有ratherthan,ratherthan后省to。

⑤Whynot,hadbetter,wouldrather,can’tbut等词后省to。

You’dbettertakeitseriously.

⑥多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语、主补或宾补的不定式再次出现时,to后的内容常承前省略(只保留to即可)。

常见的有:

I’dlike/love/behappyto。

但如果承前省略的不定式有助动词have或be的任何形式,后应该保留原形have或be。

Susanisnotwhatsheusedtobe.

—Youcamelatelastnight.Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomework.

—IknowIoughttohave.

题组训练1

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.It’simportantforthefigures________________(update)regularly.

2.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________________(lose)theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.

3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________________(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

4.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable________________(hold).

5.Simonmadeabigbamboobox________________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

6.Passengersarepermitted________________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

7.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced______________(raise)people’sconcernoverfoodsafety.

8.Theability________________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

2.动名词复习中应注意的几个问题

(1)下列动词后只能接动名词:

suggest,finish,avoid,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,permit。

(2)下列动词短语后接动名词:

leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in),devoteto,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。

(3)介词后要接动名词;whatabout,howabout,befondof,begoodat等的介词后接动名词。

注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引导的从句,作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。

Onhisarrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

(4)动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别:

①begin,start,continue,like,love,dislike,hate,prefer,can’tstand

例句

解析

1.Itbegantorain./Itbeganraining.

2.Itwasbeginningtosnow.

3.Ilovelying(tolie)onmyback.

4.Ilikelisteningtomusic,buttodayIdon’tliketo.

5.Idon’tprefertoswimintherivernow.

1.意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时时,后面只跟不定式。

2.表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。

②remember,forget,regret,try,mean

例句

解析

1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.

Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.

2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.

Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.

3.Iregretnothavingworkedhard.

Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.

4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.

Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.

5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.

IhadmeanttogoonMonday.

1.remembertodosth.记住要做的事

rememberdoingsth.回顾过去发生的事

2.forgettodosth.忘记要做的事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过的事

3.regrettodosth.对将要做的事抱歉

regretdoingsth.对发生过的事后悔

4.trytodosth.设法,试图做某事

trydoingsth.试试看,试一试

5.meantodosth.打算做……,想要做……

meandoingsth.意味着

③want,require,need

例句

解析

1.Thesedesksneedrepairing.

Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.

2.Thepatientrequiredexamining.

Thepatientrequiredtobeexamined.

表达意思一样,但用不定式时要用被动形式,用动名词时用主动形式(表被动意义)。

题组训练2

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.It’snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.

2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.

3.________________(expose)tothesunwilldoharmtoyourskin.

4.Sheisafraidof________________(take)tothepublic.

5.Mary’s________(come)latemadehermotherangry.

3.现在分词复习中应注意的几个问题

(1)现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

①时间状语(分词前面可加when,while等)

Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.

②原因状语

Nothavingfinishedherworkintime,thebossfiredher.

Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.

③伴随状语

Thegirlscamein,followingtheirparents.

④结果状语

Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.

注意:

现在分词作状语的几个特性:

①时间性。

与谓语动词同时发生,用一般式,如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式havingdone。

②语态性。

与句子主语之间的关系,是主谓关系或动宾关系。

遵循的规则“主动进行,被动完成”。

③人称一致性。

分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

(2)现在分词作表语。

主语+be+v.ed表示被动,主语是人;主语+be+v.ing表示主动,主语是物。

4.过去分词复习中应注意的几个问题

过去分词作状语,可转换为相应的状语从句或并列分句,用来说明原因、时间、条件、伴随等。

(1)作原因状语

Tiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.

=Becausehewastiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.

Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.

=Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintoacar.

(2)作时间状语

Seenfromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.

=Whenthecityisseenfromthehill,itlookslikeagarden.

(3)作条件状语

Givenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.

=IfIhavebeengivenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.

(4)作伴随状语

Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.

=Theteachercameinand(he)wasfollowedbysomestudents.

分词短语作状语时,通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致,但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.

题组训练3

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.Theisland,________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

2.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________(keep)onyourfeet.

3.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________(rise)frombehindthehouse.

4.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath________(lead)uptothehouse.

5.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.

6.________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.

7.________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

9.Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.

10.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____(amuse)withherstories.

◆感悟高考

1.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy________inAustraliain2012.(2016·浙江,10)

A.havingconductedB.tobeconducted

C.conductingD.conducted

2.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_______withstudents.(2016·浙江,19)

A.workingB.work

C.toworkD.worked

3.________iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2016·北京,26)

A.MadeB.Make

C.MakingD.Tomake

4.________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京,28)

A.OrderingB.Toorder

C.HavingorderedD.Ordered

5.Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,________theoldtownintoadreamland.(2016·北京,32)

A.turnB.turning

C.toturnD.turned

6.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津,4)

A.makingB.tomake

C.madeD.beingmade

7.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(2015·江苏,24)

A.beingspentB.havingspent

C.spentD.spending

8.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·北京,21)

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

9.________moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(2015·福建,28)

A.LearnB.Learned

C.TolearnD.Tobelearning

10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit________liveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江,18)

A.performB.performing

C.toperformD.beingperformed

11.BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西,18)

A.takingB.taken

C.takeD.betaken

12.________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2015·安徽,27)

A.IgnoreB.Ignoring

C.IgnoredD.Havingignored

13.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________aftergreateffort.(2014·四川,5)

A.havingdevelopedB.todevelop

C.developedD.devel

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 党团工作 > 思想汇报心得体会

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1