北京燕山初三一模英语.docx
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北京燕山初三一模英语
2020北京燕山初三一模
英语2020.5
考生须知
1.本试卷共8页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空。
(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.isalsoaheroinourhearts.
A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His
2.LotsofdoctorsandnursescamebackBeijinginMarch.
A.onB.inC.toD.of
3.—doyoustudyduringthespecialtime?
—Athome.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
4.—Mum,Istayathomeallday?
—No,youneedn't.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
5.Mygrandpachesswithmyunclewhenwevisitedhim.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying
6.Itisrainingheavily,wehaveourP.E.classintheclassroom.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.Ioftendishesaftersupperinsummerandwintervacation.
A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.havewashed
8.WebelieveChinaiscountryintheworld.
A.strongB.morestrongerC.strongerD.thestrongest
9.MybrotherinAmericafortwomonths.Weallmisshimverymuch.
A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying
10.SixteenCabinHospitals(方舱医院)inWuhaninFebruary,2020.
A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt
11.—Tom,whatdidyoudoyesterday?
—WeclassesinStudioClassroom.
A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving
12.—Couldyoutellme?
—Sorry,I'mnotsure.
A.whenwillwegotoschoolB.whendidwegotoschool
C.whenwewillgotoschoolD.whenwewenttoschool
二、完形填空。
(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsof13ofchildrenplayinginbigwhitefields.Heasked,"Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?
"Hismotherlaughed,"That'ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!
"Shetriedto14whatsnowwas.Afeldidn'treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreatinterest.
Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVwithhisuncle.Itwasfullofsnow,andtherewerepeopleflyingacrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad15shoes.
"Whatarethose?
"heaskedhisuncle16."Skis,"repliedhisuncle."Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers."Atthatmoment,hedecidedtobea17."Whatistheprogramme?
"heasked."TheWinterOlympics,"saidhisuncle."It'slikethenormalOlympicsandtheyhaveiteveryfouryears."
AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022."Perfect,"hethought."Enoughtimeformetobecomeanexcellentskier."
"Butthere'snosnowhere!
"Peopletoldhim."Whereareyougoingtoski?
""HowwillyougototheOlympics?
"Peopleaskedhim."Ourcountrydoesn'tevenhaveaskiingteam."ButAfeldidn't18.
Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedwithtwosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecouldmovequitequicklyacrossthesand.HetriedtoflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn't.
"Nevermind,"hethought."It'sa19…"
Soeverynight,Afelpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He20thathewillbringhomeamedaloneday.
13.A.videosB.picturesC.clothesD.tools
14.A.drawB.circleC.prepareD.explain
15.A.strangeB.strongC.valuableD.comfortable
16.A.politelyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.nervously
17.A.coachB.winnerC.writerD.skier
18.A.refuseB.learnC.careD.complain
19.A.wayB.startC.chanceD.suggestion
20.A.dreamsB.predictsC.provesD.realizes
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
StayingFitWhileIndoors
Duringthisspecialtime,it'sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercises.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!
Runinplace.Startbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou'vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes.
Dopush-upstobuildupyourupperbody.Beginbygettingintoaplankposition(平板式).Then,bend(弯曲)yourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.
Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.Then,bringyourleftkneetoyourchest,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoturnlegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.
Tryjumpingjacks.Standwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsatyourside.Then,jumpandstretchyourarmsandfeet.Startbydoingthreesetsof10.Increasetheamount(数量)ofjumpingjacksyoudowhenyoufeelready.
21.Whichistherightwaytostartrunninginplace?
A.Bygettingintoaplankposition.
B.Bykickingyourfeetbehindyou.
C.Bystandingwithyourfeettogether.
D.Bygettingintoastandardpush-upposition.
22.Whichexercisemainlybuildsupyourupperbody?
A.Push-ups.B.Jumpingjacks.
C.Runinplace.D.Mountainclimbers.
23.Accordingtothetext,howmanyjumpingjacksshouldyoustartdoing?
A.Twosetsof10.B.Twosetsof20.
C.Threesetsof10.D.Threesetsof20.
B
MakeYourOwnMoney
It'sholidaytime,whileit'sthegreattimetomakesomemoney.SomeUSteenagersusetheirimaginationandskillstogetmoremoney.
NewYorktennisplayerAntonioRivera,15,servesasahitterorpracticepartnerforplayerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills."Youmightthink,'whywouldaparentwanttohire(雇佣)mewhentherearemoreprofessionaltennisteachers'?
"Riverasaid."Butasateen,Icanoffermylessonsforlessmoneyandgiveamorepersonalexperience."
Manyteensturntheirextracurricular(课外的)activitiesintomoney-makingbusinesses."Ifyou'regoodatsomething—sports,arts,math,science,English,computersoftwareorlanguages,youcantradethatformoney,"Riverasaid.
HarlanFeet,17,ofNewYork,isagoodexample.Hemakesmoneybygettingridof(消除)computerviruses(病毒)andmaintaining(维护)socialmediaaccountsonsiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,orInstagram.Healsotakesphotosofproductsandpoststhemonlineforpeoplewhosellgoodsthroughonlinestores.
"Today'skidshavegrownupwithskillsthatmanyadultsdon'tliketospendtimelearning,"saidFeet,laughing."Thatjustmeansmoneyforme."Forexample,he'sfoundawaytomakemoneybyhelpingfamiliesscan(扫描)oldphotosandsavedigitalversions(数字版本)ofthepictures.
Ifyouhaveartisticskills,there'samarketforyou,too.TexanShylaBoehm,17,makesandsellshandmadethingssuchassmallbagsandgreetingcards.Boehmhassetupashoponlineandoffersherskillsonline.
24.HowdoesRiveramakemoney?
A.Bybeingatennisteacher.B.Bypostingphotosonline.
C.Bysellinghandmadeitems.D.Bycleaningpeople'scomputers.
25.Fromthestory,weknowFeetisgoodat________.
A.sportsB.scienceC.computersD.languages
26.Whatisthestoryabout?
A.WhatUSteenagersusuallydoonvacation.
B.HowUSteenagersmakemoneyonholidays.
C.HowUSteenagersmakeplansfortheirfuture.
D.WhyUSteenagersshouldmaketheirownmoney.
C
We'llsavebitsoftimehereandthere,additup,andwewillfinallygettoeverythingwewanttodo.Butafterstudyinghowsuccessfulpeoplespendtheirtimeandlookingattheirschedules(时刻表),Ithinkthisideahasitcompletelybackward.Wedon'tbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime.Webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.
Irecentlydidatimediaryprojectlookingat1,001daysinthelivesofunusuallybusywomen.Theyhaddemanding(要求高的,费力的)jobs,sometimestheirownbusinesses,kidstocarefor,maybeparentstocarefor.
OneofthewomenwhosetimelogIstudiedgoesoutonaWednesdaynight.Shecomeshometofindthatherwaterheaterhasbroken,andthereisnowwateralloverherrooms.Ifyou'veeverhadanythinglikethishappentoyou,youknowhowfrighteningitis.Soshe'sdealingwiththemessthatnight,andthenextdayshe'sgotplumbers(水管工)comingin.Thedayafterthat,acleaningworkercomestorepairthefloor.Ittakessevenhoursofherweek.Sevenhours.That'slikefindinganextrahourintheday.
ButI'msureifyouhadaskedheratthestartoftheweek,"Couldyoufindsevenhourstogotothegym?
"I'msureshewould'vesaid,"No!
Can'tyouseehowbusyIam?
"Yetwhenshehadtofindsevenhoursbecausethereiswateralloverherrooms,shefoundsevenhours.Andwhatthisshowsusisthattimeishighlychangeable.Wecannotmakemoretime,buttimewillreachforwhatwechoosetoputintoit.
Smallmomentscanhavegreatpower.Youcanuseyourbitsoftimeforbitsofjoy.Maybeit'schoosingtoreadsomethingwonderfulonthebusonthewaytowork.IknowwhenIhadajobthatrequiredtwobusrideseverymorning,Iusedtogotothelibraryonweekendstogetbookstoread.Itmadethewholeexperiencealmostenjoyable.
It'saboutlookingatthewholeofone'stimeandseeingwhereimportantthingscango.Itrulybelievethis.Thereistime.Evenifwearebusy,wehavetimeforwhatmatters.Andwhenwefocusonwhatmatters,wecanbuildtheliveswewantinthetimewe'vegot.
27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomeninthespeaker'sproject?
A.Theyhadabusyworkschedule.
B.Theyweresinglebusinesswomen.
C.Theyfollowedtheirschedulestrictly.
D.Theyhadtolookafterboththeirkidsandparents.
28.Whatdoesthewomandowhenshefindsherhomeamess?
A.Sheistooworried