新课标英语北师大版教师用书配套资料必修③ Unit78 阶段质量检测 doc.docx
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新课标英语北师大版教师用书配套资料必修③Unit78阶段质量检测doc
新课标英语北师大版教师用书配套资料:
必修③Unit7~8阶段质量检测
(本试卷满分135分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?
Lotsofkidsatthesameageasyouare.
NotonlyarestudentsinChina 1 fromthisproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesarealsofedupwith(饱受……之苦)heavyschoolbags.
Expertsarestartingto 2 thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags 3 tooheavyforthem.
“It'shardformetogetupthe 4 withmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11yearoldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongthestudentswhohave 5 backpacks(背包)withtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem, 6 anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.
Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,gettingupstairsandbuseswiththemis 7 aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.
Buthowmuchistoomuch?
Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry 8 morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.
ScottBautch,aWisconsin 9 doctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshould 10 with10percent.Butit'salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon'tgo 11 15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.
Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Kidsare 12 theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,”hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheets(作业纸)or 13 workbooksforstudentstotakehome.
Oneofthebestanswersis,assome 14 themselvessuggested,tohavenohomework 15 !
1.A.meeting B.facingC.experiencingD.suffering
解析:
由后面的alsofedupwith(也饱受……之苦)选定。
答案:
D
2.A.explainB.sayC.worryD.announce
解析:
学生负担重,是一个人人皆知的现象,无须专家指出,故排除A、B、D三个选
项。
答案:
C
3.A.beingB.sayC.areD.is
解析:
of后是一个介词短语,故选非谓语动词being。
答案:
A
4.A.schoolsB.stairsC.housesD.homes
解析:
由副词up可排除另三个选项。
与第6段的gettingupstairs对应,也知选B。
答案:
B
5.A.specialB.unusualC.ordinaryD.regular
解析:
这里的regular等于usual,意为“正常的、通常的”,背着书包上学,确实应
视为“正常”现象。
答案:
D
6.A.whenB.thenC.butD.and
解析:
使用带滚轮的书包是有悖于背书包上学这一正常现象的,前后意义在此形成转
折。
答案:
C
7.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.just
解析:
根据even选定。
答案:
B
8.A.noB.notC.anyD.much
解析:
nomorethan意为“仅仅”。
notmorethan意为“不超过”,后接一个固定
值,10to15表示的是一个区间,数值并不固定,故舍去D。
答案:
A
9.A.childrenB.notC.bagD.back
解析:
通过排除法选定。
儿科医生用babydoctor,所以A是不能选用的。
答案:
D
10.A.carryB.stayC.takeD.bring
解析:
stay表示“坚持,承受”。
另三词后面不能用with。
答案:
B
11.A.aboutB.underC.beyondD.before
解析:
beyond意为“超出”。
前面已交代过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至
15%之间,即不能“超出”15%。
答案:
C
12.A.keepingB.missingC.losingD.making
解析:
背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡。
答案:
C
13.A.valuableB.thinC.importantD.interesting
解析:
这里讨论的是作业的量,而不是质,故选thin。
答案:
B
14.A.reportsB.teachersC.parentsD.kids
解析:
全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事,因此,由themselves,我们首先联想到的
是kids。
答案:
D
15.A.atallB.afterallC.inallD.forall
解析:
根据全文意义和与否定词经常连用的特点选定atall。
答案:
A
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
NestofOlympicDreams
Whenthe29thOlympicGames 16 (hold)inBeijingin2008,itbecameaplacewheredreamscametrue.Andthebuildingthatheldthosedreams 17 (base)onanestlikedesign, 18 (plan)jointlybySwissandChinesearchitects(建筑师).
Theplanwas 19 themainOlympicstadium—theNationalStadium.Nestlikewalls 20 (surround)thestadiumlikeasteelnetprovedtobeapopulardesign.Itwonmorethanhalfthevotesofover6,000visitorstoanexhibitionof13possibledesigns,whichended 21 March31.
GuanZhaoye,chairmanofthegroupofofficialjudges,said,“Thetopdesignisaperfectmeetingofelegance(典雅)andsimplicity.”
Thestand(看台)isabowlshaperunningcircle.“People'sattentioncanbefocused 22 thecompetitiveeventsinsteadofthestadiumitself,”saidLiXinggang,oneofthearchitects.“Theexcitedcrowdswillbecomepartofthebuildingandtheywillstimulate(激发)theathletes.”Manyvisitorssaidthatthemodelwasunusual,practicalandmixesmodernarchitecturewith 23 (tradition)Chineseculture.
“Ithinkitshowstheideaofanestwherenewlifegrowsup.Itisareallygoodidea,”saidonevisitor.
Butothersdisagreedandwereunhappy 24 thebuildinglookinglikeabirdcage.
The80,000seatstadium,wasbuiltinnorthBeijing,hostedtheopeningand 25 ceremoniesaswellastrackandfieldeventsduringthe2008Olympics.
16.解析:
第29届奥运会应该是被举行,用被动语态,且动作发生在过去。
答案:
wereheld
17.解析:
一般过去时的被动语态,主语为thebuilding,为单数。
答案:
wasbased
18.解析:
被计划,过去分词作后置定语,表被动。
答案:
planned
19.解析:
for意为:
为了……
答案:
for
20.解析:
现在分词作定语,表主动关系。
答案:
surrounding
21.解析:
具体到某一天用介词on。
答案:
on
22.解析:
focuson为固定短语,意为:
注意力集中于……
答案:
on
23.解析:
traditional为形容词,传统的。
答案:
traditional
24.解析:
beunhappyabout/with...对……感到不满意的。
答案:
about/with
25.解析:
由and前的并列成分opening可推知应该是closing,指开幕式和闭幕式。
答案:
closing
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheAmericanlocalfoodmovementhasbeenallaboutbuyingseasonalfoodfromnearbyfarmers.Now,thankstotheWeb,itisexpandingtoincludefarawayfarmerstoo.Anewstartup,Foodzie,isanonlinefarmers'marketwheresmallfoodproducersandgrowerscanselltheirproducts.
FoodziewasstartedbyMrLaFaveandtwoofhisfriends,whometduringcollegeatVirginiaTech,wheretheywouldpayfrequentvisitstofarmersmarkets.Lastyear,whilelivinginNorthCarolina,oneofthem,EmilyOlson,now24,cameupwiththeidea.Shewasworkingasabrandmanagerforagourmet(美食的)grocerychainandrealizedthatpeoplewhoenjoyedfinefoodbutdidnotworkinthebusinesshadnowaytodiscoverhandmadefoodsoutsidetheirlocalfarmersmarkets.Smallfarmershadnowayoffindingorsellingtofarawaycustomers,either.
MrLaFaveandthethirdcofounder,NikBauman,both25,workedincorporatesalesandsoftwaredevelopment.“Withbusiness,foodandcomputersciencebackgrounds,wefiguredwehadeverythingweneeded,”MrLaFavesaid.
Thethreequittheirjobs,andopenedthesitetothepublicinDecember,2008.OnFoodzie,sellerssetupvirtualstoresforfreetoposttheirfoodandtellshoppersaboutthemselves,andFoodzietakesa20percentcutofeachsale.Inreturn,Foodzieservesasamiddleman.Ittakesthepurchaseinformationfromthebuyer,processesthepaymentandemailstheselleraprepaidshippinglabel.
Foodziehashad43,000visitorsinthepastmonthalone.Sofar,29sellershaveopenedshopsand41areintheprocessofopeningthem.Thefoundersrecentlyhiredafourthemployeetohelprecruit(吸收)newfoodproducersatfarmersmarketsandfoodshows.MrLaFaveisconvincedthattherecession(经济衰退)willnotreducepeople'sinterestinbuyinglocallygrownandhandmadefood.“Thereisamisunderstandingthatallthesefoodsaremoreexpensivethanmassproducedalternatives,”hesaid.“Peoplearepouringtheirheartandsoulintotheseproducts,andtheyareofthehighestquality.”
语篇解读:
本文介绍了三个年轻人开办了一家网上农民市场。
26.MsOlsonhadtheideaofstartingFoodziebecause .
A.therewasalongdistancebetweenthefarmersmarketsandherschool
B.thereweren'tenoughfarmersmarketsinurbanareasinNorthCarolina
C.sheworkedasabrandmanagerforagourmetgrocerychain
D.shefoundtherewasnolinkbetweenfoodbuyersandsmallfarmers
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“realizedthatpeoplewhoenjoyedfinefood...Smallfarmershadnowayoffindingorsellingtofarawaycustomers,either”,可知Olson产生这个想法是因为她意识到peoplewhoenjoyedfindfood和smallfarmers之间缺少联系的平台。
答案:
D
27.WhatcanweknowaboutthethreefoundersofFoodzie?
A.Theystudiedthesamemajorwhileincollege.
B.Theydidn'tknoweachotherbeforestartingthesite.
C.Theyworkedindifferentfieldsbeforestartingthesite.
D.Theyhavetheirownfoodstoreonthesite.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Withbusiness,foodandcomputersciencebackgrounds”,可知三个人的工作领域是不同的。
答案:
C
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFoodzieisTRUE?
A.Informationonbothproductsandneedsispostedonthesite.
B.Buyersandsellersdotheentirebusinessindependentlyonthesite.
C.Foodziemakesaprofitbytakingapartofthesaleprice.
D.Theproductsonthesitearemuchmoreexpensivethanthoseinmarkets.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的“andFoodzietakesa20percentcutofeachsale”,可知C为正确答案。
答案:
C
29.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatFoodzie .
A.planstoholdsocialactivitiesforsellers
B.planstoexpandintootherbusinessfields
C.isconfidentaboutitsdevelopment
D.isconfidentaboutthepresenteconomy
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“MrLaFaveisconvincedthattherecessionwillnotreducepeople'sinterestinbuyinglocallygrownandhandmadefood.”可知C为正确答案。
答案:
C
30.Thetextismainlyabout .
A.howcanonlinefarmersmarketswork
B.whypeopleareinterestedinlocalfood
C.sellersmakinganefforttoattractfarawayshoppers
D.anonlinefarmermarketstartedbythreecollegegraduates
解析:
主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了三个年轻人利用他们发现的商机和所拥有的资源开办了一家网上农民市场。
答案:
D
B
Overthesummer,18yearoldRobertoManceraofChandlerwasn'tlookingforwardtodances,footballgamesorevenhislastyearinhighschool.HewasmoreexcitedaboutbuildingarobotthatwillcompeteinthesixthannualFIRSTRoboticsCompetition(FRC)ArizonaRegional.
FIRSTstandsforForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceandTechnology,anonprofitorganizationthatbelievestheheroesoftoday'syouthshouldbeengineers,notsportsorpopstars.Theyaimtochangetheculturebyhostingathleticlikecompetitionsforrobots,withcheeringfans,mascots(吉祥物)andmusic.
Manceraandateamofabout14ofhisschoolmateswillcompetethisyearagainst44otherhighschoolteamsfromalloverArizona,CaliforniaandNewMexicoattheArizonaVeteransMemorialColiseuminPhoenix.FinalistswillmoveontotheFRC2009Championship