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Unit2PartⅢ
PartⅢ Lesson3 SportsStars
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.brilliantadj.卓越的,辉煌的
2.keenadj.热心的,渴望的
3.eventn.竞赛;事件
4.championn.冠军
5.awfuladj.(口)极度的,糟糕的
6.skil(l)fuladj.灵巧的,熟练的→skilln.技巧
7.uselessadj.无用的,无效的→usen.用途→usefuladj.有用的
8.unusualadj.不平常的→usualadj.(反义词)
9.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.野蛮的,暴力的
10.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的
11.athleten.运动员→athleticsn.田径运动→athleticadj.运动的,强壮的
petev.比赛,竞争→competitionn.比赛,竞争
13.amazingadj.令人惊异的→amazedadj.惊异的→amazev.使惊异→amazementn.惊异
Ⅱ.核心短语
pete__against 与……竞争
2.get__on融洽相处;进展
3.be__strict__with对某人要求严格
4.expressaninterestin表达对……的兴趣
etoanend结束
6.makeprogress取得进步
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepracticingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.
在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候,她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
2.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughterathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile__developing__their__tennis__careers.
妈妈布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识,这样,她们在发展网球职业生涯的同时又能完成高中学业。
3.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhave__never__looked__back.
最终在1991年,两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区,从此再也没有故地重游过。
1.
un-(否定;前缀);-ful(形容词后缀)
un+usual(平常的)=unusual(不平常的,异常的)
skill(技巧)+ful=skilful(灵巧的,熟练的)
2.
不一样的“惊讶”
①astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的
②amazingadj.惊奇的;令人吃惊的
③surprisingadj.惊讶的;出人意料的
④shockingadj.令人震惊的
原文呈现
VENUSANDSERENAWILLIAMSaresisters.Theyarealso①bothtennischampions②whooftenhavetoplayeachother!
Venusisnoweleventhintheworld,andheryoungersisterSerenahasmovedup③tothird.
ThetwosisterswereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia.Itwasfullof④drugsandviolence⑤.Inarecentinterview⑥,Venusspokeabout⑦thetimewhensheandSerenawerepractising⑧tennisandtheyhadtorunandhideas⑨bullets⑩startedflyingthrough⑪theair.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback⑫.
Thesisters’father,Richard,startedtotrainVenusandSerenawhentheywereyoungchildren.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwith⑬hisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompete⑭againsteachother.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers⑮.Today,bothsistersarestudyingdesign⑯atcollege.Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeen⑰interestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend⑱.
Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing⑲.ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigevent⑳wasin2019.Sincethen
,shehaswonWimbledonandtheUSOpentwice.Serenahascontinuedtoimprove
andmakefantastic
rogress
.In2019and2019,shewontheUSOpen,andin2019and2019,shewasthewomen’ssingles
championatWimbledon.Hastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?
Fortunately
,no.“We’veplayedeachotherbefore
andithasn’tworriedusyet!
”saysVenus.“Ifshewins,”Serenajokes,“Mamasaysshehastodothedishes
!
”
阅读清障
①alsoadv.也,而且,此外
②champion/'tʃæmpIən/n.冠军
※who引导定语从句,修饰先行词tennischampions,且在从句中作主语。
③moveup晋升,晋级 ④befullof充满……
⑤violence/'vaIələns/n.暴力,暴行
⑥interviewn.记者采访,访谈;面谈
⑦speakabout提起,讲述
⑧practisev.练习,训练
⑨asconj.当……时 ⑩bullet/'bʊlIt/n.子弹
⑪flythrough穿梭
※when引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。
⑫lookback回首往事;回顾
※when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
⑬bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格
⑭compete/kəm'pi:
t/vi.比赛,竞争
※现在分词短语training...作伴随状语,表主动意义。
※sothat引导结果状语从句。
⑮career/kə'rIə/n.职业,一生的事业
※在while+v.-ing结构中,v.-ing的逻辑主语与结果状语从句中的主语they一致。
⑯design/dI'zaIn/n.设计
⑰keen/ki:
n/adj.渴望的;强烈的
⑱cometoanend结束
⑲amazing/ə'meIzIŋ/adj.令人惊异的
⑳event/I'vent/n.竞赛;事件
※Thefirsttime引导时间状语从句。
sincethen自那以后
improve/Im'pru:
v/v.改进;改善
fantastic/fæn'tæstIk/adj.极好的
makeprogress取得进步
single/'sIŋɡl/n.(尤指网球)单打(比赛),常用复数形式表示。
fortunately/'fɔ:
tʃənətli/adv.幸运地
beforeadv.以前,过去
dothedishes洗餐具
Step1 Lead-in
Doyouknowthenameoftheswimmer?
Doyoulikeher?
Why?
答案 SheisFuYuanhui.Ilikeherverymuchbecausesheistrue.Whenshefindsherachievementsbetterthantheexpectation,shecanexpresstheexcitementandtherealreaction.Likeachild,shecanshowthejoyoftheheart.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthesituationsheisfacing,whoIwasfacing,andshereallyismyherself.
Step2 Factualreading
True(T)orFalse(F).
1.Thetwosistersplantotakeuptenniscareeralltheirlife.( )
2.Incompetitivematchesthetwosistersseldomplayedeachother.( )
3.Thetwosistershavenocommonhobbyexcepttennis.( )
4.IntheirchildhoodpeoplearoundtheWilliamssistersoftenfoughteachotherusingguns.( )
5.Williams’parentsplayedanimportantpartintheirsuccess.( )
答案 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
Step3 Fillintheblanksafterlistening.
Introduction
VenusandSerenaWilliamsaresisters,whoarefamousbecausetheyarebothtennischampions,1.rankingeleventhandthirdintheworld.
FamilyBackground
ThetwosistersoncelivedinapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia,whichwasfullofdrugsand2.violence.Theysometimeshadto3.practisetenniswhilebulletswereflyingthroughtheair.
TrainingandEducation
★Theirfatherwasvery4.strictwiththesistersandtrainedthemtocompeteagainsteachothersincetheirchildhood.
★Theirmothertaughtthesistersathomesothattheycouldplete/finishtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
Achievements/Successes
★SerenawontheUSOpenin1992and2019andshewasthewomen’ssingleschampionatWimbledonin2019and2019.
★Thesistersarealso6.interestedindesignandtheyhopethatwillbetheirfutureworkwhentheirtenniscareerscometoanend.
Step4 Furtherreading
Ⅰ.Matchthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1 A.Thetwins’childhood
Para.2B.Thetwins’trainingandstudy
Para.3C.Thetwins’achievements
Para.4D.Thetwins’generalintroduction
答案 Para.1D Para.2A Para.3B Para.4C
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Parentsarethebestteachersforchildren
B.Home-taughtchildrenachievedtheirdreams
C.Twosisters,twotennischampions
D.Sisterscompetedagainsteachother
2.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.theirmotheralwaysasksVenustodothedishes
B.SerenaWilliamshasnosenseofhumor
C.VenusandSerenaWilliamsareinterestedindesign
D.competingagainsteachotherhasnotcausedanyproblemsbetweenVenusandSerenaWilliams
3.Inyouropinion,themostimportantreasonfortheirsuccessinthispassageis________.
A.hardtrainingbytheirfather
B.theirpoorfamilyanddangerousenvironment
C.takingpartinbigevents
D.beingtaughtathomebytheirmother
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A
Ⅲ.Analyzethedifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候,她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
2.Finally,in1991,thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.
[句式分析] 本句是由and连接的并列句,后一个分句中句中sincethen“从那时起”,介词短语,与现在完成时连用。
[尝试翻译] 最终在1991年,两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区,从此再也没有故地重游过。
3.Brandi,thesisters’mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 妈妈布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识,这样,她们在发展网球职业生涯的同时又能完成高中学业。
Step5 Groupwork
Doyouwanttobecomeafamoussportsstar?
Why?
Discussingroups.
答案 Yes,Iwantto.BecauseIlikesportsandtotakeexercise.What’more,thesportsstarsworkveryhardandtheyarefullofsenseofresponsibilityandalwaysfullofpositiveenergy.
1.skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的[=(美)skillful]
Heisveryfastandskilful.(教材P26)
他速度快、技术好。
(1)beskilfulwithsth 擅长某事
beskilfulat/in(doing)sth在(做)某事上很熟练,善于(做)某事
(2)skilfullyadv.熟练地;精湛地
①Heisveryskilfulwithhishands.
他的手非常灵巧。
②Sheisquiteskilfulat/indealingwithdifficultcustomers.她擅长对付难应付的顾客。
petevi.比赛,竞争
Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(教材P26)
他对女儿总是非常严厉,并严格训练她们,要她们互相竞争。
(1)competein 参与
competefor为……竞争/比赛
competeagainst/withsb与某人竞争
(2)competitionn.[C]&[U]比赛;竞争
incompetitionwith和……竞争/比赛
(3)competitorn.比赛者;竞争者
competitiveadj.有竞争力的
①LiuXiangdidcompetein__the110mhurdlesatthe11thNationalGames.
刘翔确实参加了第11届全运会的110米跨栏比赛。
②Thetwoteams,UnitedManchesterandArsonal,aremostlikelytocompeteforthechampionship.
曼联与阿森纳这两支球队最有可能争夺冠军。
③TigerWoodsisgoingtocompeteagainst/withhisoldrivalinthecominggolfmatch.
在即将到来的高尔夫比赛中,老虎·伍兹将与老对手进行竞争。
④Thetwocandidatesareincompetition(compete)witheachotherforthenomination.
那两位候选人为了获得提名而相互竞争。
[语境串记] Inthiscompetition,thecompetitorsarecompetingagainsteachotherfortheprizemoney.
在这次比赛中,竞争对手为了奖金而互相竞争。
3.amazingadj.令人惊叹的
Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.(教材P26)
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
(1)amazedadj. 惊异的
beamazedat/by...对……感到惊奇
beamazedtodo...做……感到惊奇
beamazedthat/how...惊奇的是
(2)amazementn.惊奇;惊愕
inamazement惊奇地
toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是
①Itwasoneofthemostamazing(amaze)filmsI’veeverseen.
这是我看过的最精彩的电影之一。
②Wewereamazedto__find(find)thatnoonewashurt.
我们惊奇地发现竟没有人受伤。
③To__my__amazement,theyaskedmetocomebackandteachthemagain.
令我惊奇的是,他们叫我回来再次教他们。
[语境串记] Theamazementonherfaceshowedthatshefeltamazedattheresultoftheexperiment,whichherassistantalsothoughtamazing.
她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊奇,她的助手也觉得这个结果令人惊讶。
[名师点津] -ing形容词通常表示人或事物的性质和特征,译为“令人……的”;-ed形容词通常说明人或物所处的状态,译为“感到……的”,若要说明事物,则是说明与人有关的神态、外貌、表情、情绪等。
4.fortunateadj.幸运的
Fortunately,no.(教材P26)
很幸运的是,没有。
befortunatetodosth 做某事很幸运
It’sfortunatethat...幸运的是……
un