二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练三.docx

二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练三.docx

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二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练三

二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练（三）

（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·安徽省百所重点高中三模）

LongIslandEvents

Crafternoon

Saturday,March30,2019，

1：

00pm－3：

00pm

EmmaClarkLibrary,120

MainStreet

Setauket,NY11733

TheMarch“Crafternoon”atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpopupcraft.StopbySaturday,March30anytimebetween1pm－3pmforthisfreecraft!

Noregistration.Welcomeallkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseemailkids@emmaclark.org.

RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay

Saturday,April13,2019，

12：

00pm－2：

00pm

477OceanAvenue

EastRockaway,Oceanside，

NY11518

NowisthetimetolearnmoreaboutCamp2019ProspectiveFamilyDay!

BringyourfamilytoRollingRiverDayCamp'sFamilyDay—auniqueopportunityforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentsattendaninteractiveinformationsession.AllfamilieswhosignupforCamp2019thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.Youmustpreregistertoattend.

TheFlower&GardenShow

March7－24,2019,8：

00

am－6：

00pm

HicksNurseries

Westbury,NY11590

HeadtoHicksNurseriesinWestburyifyourkidswanttoknowofthehottesttrends,ideasandproductsforspringgardening.TheSpringFlower&GardenShow,8amto6pmdaily,beginningonMarch7andrunningthroughMarch24,offersavarietyoffreeworkshops,seminarsandactivitiesintendedforkidsinterestedingardening.ADMISSIONFree.

SuperBowl“Saturday”

Saturday,February2,2019，

2：

00pm－4：

00pm

EmmaClarkLibrary,120

MainStreet

Setauket,NY11733

KickofftheSuperBowlweekendwithfootballthemedfestivitiesonSaturday,February2.SimplydropintotheChildren'sDepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2：

00pm－4：

00pm.Playgamesandenterforachancetowinaspecialprize.TheLibrarystaffencouragesvisitorstowearashirtwiththeirfavoritefootballteam.Besuretocatchthefun!

Thereisnoregistration,andfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewelcome.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长岛的一些亲子活动项目，活动的时间、地点和活动内容均已附上。

1．WhatisrequiredtoattendRollingRiverDayCampFamilyDay?

A．Togiveawayagift.

B．Toregisterinadvance.

C．Tosignupforatrainingsession.

D．Tohaveagoodknowledgeofcamp.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二则广告中提及的“Youmustpreregistertoattend.”我们可以知道，如果想参加该活动，要提前报名。

2．Forthosefondofgrowingplants,whencantheychoosetojoininanevent?

A．March30.B．April13.

C．March17.D．February2.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键信息“fondofgrowingplants”我们可以把解题线索定位在第三则广告中，根据该广告提及的活动时间“8amto6pmdaily,beginningonMarch7andrunningthroughMarch24”可知，3月7日至3月24日期间，植物爱好者每天都可以参加这项活动。

结合所给的四个选项可知选C项。

3．Whomightbeinterestedinthistext?

A．Studentsonholidays.B．Peopleofallages.

C．Outdoorsportslovers.D．Familieswithchildren.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

通读全文我们可以看出，本文中所有的活动都是针对孩子和家长设计的。

因此，对本文感兴趣的对象应是有孩子的家庭。

故选D项。

B

（2019·福州市质量抽测）Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.

Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.

“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?

It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.

Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit.“Wejustkeptittoourselves，”Lorrainesaid.

Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.TheideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwellreceivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.

Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed,soembarrassed，”hesaid.“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。

多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.

B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.

C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.

D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？

”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Theguys'meeting.B．Kathleen'sslowpace.

C．Theguys'apology.D．Kathleen'ssuffering.

解析：

选D　代词指代题。

根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？

”并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。

6．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?

A．Angry.B．Excited.

C．Anxious.D．Unwilling.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第五段倒数第二句“TheideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwellreceivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。

7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.

B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.

C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.

D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；又根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。

C

（2019·福建三校联考）“Whileextroverts（性格外向者）oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish（缩减）overtime，”saysCorinneBendersky,anassociateprofessorofmanagement.

“Extrovertsdisappointusovertimewhenthey'repartofateam，”Benderskysays.“Onateamyou'reexpectedtoworkhardandcontributealot.Butthey'reoftenpoorlisteners,andtheydon'tcollaborate.”

“Ontheotherhand,introverts（性格内向者）workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.Theydon'twanttobeseenasnotpulling_their_weightorcontributing100%，”Benderskysays.

Sowhilecompaniesmaybeattractedtohiringextrovertsbecausetheyimpressmanagersgreatlyinjobinterviews,bossesalsomaywanttoconsiderwhethertheextroverttheyareconsideringwillbeavaluableteamplayer,Benderskysays.

AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees,suchastheirabilitytoputthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoes.

“Theseteammembersareofteneasygoing,whichcanmakethemexceptionalmentorstomorejuniorstafforparticularlygoodsoundingboardswhenyouinteractwiththeminoneononesituations，”Susays.

“Managersmusttrytohelpintrovertsfindtheirvoice，”Wilkinssays.“Helpthemseethatspeakingupisnotaboutselfpromotionorbeinginconflictbutratheraboutofferingtheteamkeyinsights,makingbetterdecisionsorincreasingtheefficiencyforall.”

Whataboutthoseextrovertswhoneverseemtobeatalossforwords?

Shouldmanagerscutthemoff?

Managersdefinitelyshouldweighinonhowanextrovertisaffectingothers.Wilkinssuggestssayingsomethinginprivatetomakeadjustments.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

虽然外向型性格的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但是他们常不善于合作，没有团队精神；而内向型性格的人则工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随和。

公司在招聘人才时，应当注意不同性格的人的特点。

8．WhatdoweknowaboutoutgoingpeopleaccordingtoBendersky?

A．Theyaregoodlisteners.

B．Theyaregoodatcooperating.

C．Theyoftenmakegreatcontributions.

D．Theytendtoperformwellininterviews.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Whileextroverts（性格外向者）oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish（缩减）overtime”可知，性格外向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，故D项正确。

9．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweight”inparagraph3?

A．Trustingothers.

B．Makinggoodchoices.

C．Doingtheirfullshareofwork.

D．Tryingtosharetheirthoughts.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,introverts（性格内向者）workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.”可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他们在意别人对他们的看法。

结合画线词所在的句子“Theydon'twanttobeseenasnotpullingtheirweightorcontributing100%”可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分或没有做出全部贡献。

据此可推知，画线词意为“尽本分”，故C项正确。

10．WhatisSu'sattitudetowardsBendersky'swords?

A．Critical.B．Tolerant.

C．Doubtful.D．Approving.

解析：

选D　观点态度题。

根据第三段可知，Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力；又根据第五段中的“AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees”可知，Su赞同并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的长处。

据此可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观点。

D项意为“赞成的，同意的”，故D项正确。

A项意为“批评的，批判的”，B项意为“宽容的”，C项意为“怀疑的”，都与语境不符。

11．WhatdoesWilkinsadvisemanagerstodo?

A．Promote