湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级上学期期末英语试题2.docx
《湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级上学期期末英语试题2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级上学期期末英语试题2.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团学年八年级上学期期末英语试题2
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.________isimportantforus________sportseveryday.
A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo
2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwith________moneyand_______people?
A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer
3.Thegirllooksforwardto________thinnerthanbefore.
A.gettingB.getC.gets
4.Iadviseher________outonherownatnight.
A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing
5.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe
6.Someoldhouses_________inmyhometownlastsummer.
A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown
7.—________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?
—Two.
A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany
8.I_______gotobed_________Ifinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.
A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until
9.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery________andherEnglishis________inherclass.
A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good
10.Idon'tknowifshe________nextmonth.Ifshe________,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome
二、完型填空
Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery11hecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndIalwaysforget12Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof13?
”
Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome14inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."
Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas15.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."
Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa.It's16tofinishthistask."
“Isitnouse?
”Theoldmansaid,“17thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwas18.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas19insideandout.
"Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandorremembereverything.But20willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."
11.A.wayB.bookC.table
12.A.untilB.whenC.since
13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk
14.A.waterB.bookC.coal
15.A.sadB.happyC.excited
16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible
17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter
18.A.newB.differentC.wonderful
19.A.brokenB.oldC.clean
20.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything
三、阅读单选
Festival
ChineseLabaFestival
Date
Celebratedonthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth
Celebrations
EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic(蒜).Thegarliccanbeeatenabout20dayslater.
Prayingforharvest,goodluckandgoodhealthinthecomingyear.
21.WhenisLabaFestival?
A.OnFebruary8theveryyear.
B.Inthelastlunarmonth.
C.20dayslater.
22.Whatdon’tpeopledoonLabaFestival?
A.EatLabaporridge
B.EatLabagarlic
C.Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.
Instruction:
1.Shakewellbeforeuse.
2.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.
3.Dose(每次的用量):
adults(成人)andchildrenover152teaspoonfuls;children8-141teaspoonful;children3-71/2teaspoonful.
4.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.
5.Storeinacoldplace.
6.UsebeforeDecember2020.
23.Roseiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtake__________aday.
A.1teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.3teaspoonfuls
24.Roseshould__________beforeshetakessome.
A.shakethemedicinewell
B.eatnothing
C.notshakethemedicine
25.Peopleaged__________CAN'Ttakethismedicine.
A.2B.25C.13
Therewasonceaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsincetheywouldbeabletospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.
Onenight,theclub'smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theyweretalkingquiteabitastheyenjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedabitboring,soheaskedforsaltshaker(盐罐子)andaddedsomesalt.However,itactuallyturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshaker,whilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.
Theclubmemberscalledforthewaiteratonceandtoldhimabouttheproblem.Therewerenootherbottles.Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?
Thegroupsuggestedmanywaystomakeitright.
Afteralongdiscussion,thewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid“It’seasy.Hethentookthelabels(标签)ofbothshakersoffandswitched(互换)themwitheachother.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.
Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It’sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeifthere'sasimplerwayfirst.
26.Whocanjointheclub?
A.Richpeople.B.Smartpeople.C.Waiters.
27.Manypeoplehopedtojointheclubbecause________?
A.theycouldspendmoretimelearning
B.theycouldgetfreemeals
C.theywouldbearoundsmartpeople
28.Whatproblemdidthegroupmeet?
A.Theirsaladstastedabitboring.
B.Boththesugarandthesaltwereinthewrongshakers.
C.Therewasnosaltshakeronthetable
29.Howmightthegroupdescribethewaiterafterheswitchedthelabels?
A.Hewasclever.B.Hewassilent.C.Hewasfriendly.
30.Whatdoesthestoryteachusabouttheproblemsweface?
A.Trytoaskforsuggestionsfirst.
B.Trytothinkoutofthebox.
C.Trytoleavethemforsmartpeople.
OnNov.20,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomessixnewmembers.Theyareallcloned(克隆)dogs,ChinaDailyreported.
ThedogswereborninAugust.Theywereclonedfromtwopolicedogswhohavehelpedpolicesolvemurdercases(谋杀案).
Earlythisyear,scientiststooksomecellsfromthedog'sskinandcreatedclonedembryos(胚胎).Thentheyputtheembryosintothreemotherdogs.Onemothergavebirthtofourdogs,whiletheothertwogavebirthtooneeach.Thecloneddog'sDNAisa99%matchwiththeir"fathers".
Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir"fathers"becausetheyarecloned.Thecloneddogsarejustfourmonthsold,buthavealreadyshownthatthey'rebraveandaggressive(有攻击力的),aswellashavegreatmemories,accordingtoMaJinlei,apoliceofficeratthecenter.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.
Kunxun,China'sfirstcloneddog,joinedthepoliceinKunminginMarch.Theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasborninSouthKoreain2005.
However,animalcloninghaslongbeenahottopic.Theworld'sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,diedattheageof6in2003,aboutsixyearsearlierthanmostsheep.Somepeoplehavequestionedwhethercloningtechnologyissafe.
Inaddition,somepeopleworrythatcloningtechnologymaybeusedonhumanssomedayandthereforemayraisesomeproblems.Canwecallclonedhumanarealhuman?
31.Peopletrainthesixdogsto________.
A.helpblindpeople
B.helppolicesolvecases
C.developclonetechnology
32.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.
A.howcloneddogshelppolicesolvecases
B.thetrainingcloneddogsneed
C.theadvantagesofcloningdogs
33.TheexampleofDollythesheepshowsthat________.
A.cloningtechnologyiswidelyusedonanimals
B.animalcloningisnotnew
C.itishardtosaywhethercloningissafeornot
34.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcloneddogborn?
A.InSouthKorea.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.
B.Cloningtechnologyissafe.
C.Cloningtechnologywillbeusedonhumans.
四、补全短文5选4
YoumustknowSingles'Day(Nov.11)inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts(折扣).Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.
36.ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeepdiscounts,buttheyhavealimitednumberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.
37..Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.
ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual(实体的)stores.38.Startingaround4a.m.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.39.Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausetherewereonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingstobuy.
A.Insomeways,Singles'DayislikeBlackFriday.
B.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.
C.ItisdifferentfromSingles'Day.
D.It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord(记录)saleswithblackink.
E.Theystandinlineforhours.
五、回答问题
Inthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidaysonreligiousdaysSundays,ChristmasandEaster.Nowmostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeksofholidaytimeeveryyear,pluspublicholidays.
When?
MostBritishworkerstakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.SchoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendofJulytothestartofSeptember.TakingasecondholidaybreakinwinterorspringisalsobecomingmorepopularintheUK.
Where?
Themostpopularholidaydestinations(目的地)forBritishpeopleincludeSpain,France,Greece,andtheUS.Lotsofpeoplebuypackageholidaythatincludesflightsandhotel.Cheapoverseas(海外的)flightsmeanthatmanyBritishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearvacationingabroad.Flightsandpackageholidaysaremuchcheaperduringschoolterms.AndtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeopleareskippingschool(逃课)togoonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildonvacationduringtermtimemustnowpayafine.
BritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.Theymightgo