届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx

届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx

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届北京市西城区高三上学期期末英语试题学生版

北京市西城区2019—2020学年度第一学期期末试卷

高三英语

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mostofusclaimwedon'thavetimeforexercise.However,manyexpertssaythatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinmakingourbodyhealthy.Being___1___（physical）activeoffersmanyadvantages.Asaphysicalreward,exercisecanreduceweightandtheriskofheartdisease.Exercisealso___2___（bring）goodeffectsmentally.Itcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandhappy,helpingusincreaseourlifequality.Actually,exercisecanbedoneinsimple___3___（way）.Forexample,wecantakethestairsratherthanthelift.Overall,it'shardtofindtimetoexerciseinourbusylives,buteverylittlebithelps.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

It'sapopularbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanything___4___longerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen.Butarecentstudy____5____（find）thatakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidscanremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Researcherstrainedthefishtogotoacertainareaoftheirtank___6___（get）food.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbefore_____7_____（put）thembackinthetankagain.Withthehelpofcomputersoftware,theyfoundthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

InApril2017,twogiantpandasfromChinaarrivedatazoointheNetherlands.There,they___8___（welcome）totheChinese-stylecompoundwheretheyweretolive.OnMay30,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycame___9___thepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.Peoplewereexcitedbecause___10___zooistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereitispossibletoseepandas.Infact,thelasttimetherewerepandasintheNetherlandswasin1987.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PamBales，anexperiencedhiker，steppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwas___11___.Butlessthananhourlater，theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Balesbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:

asinglesetof___12___inthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeen___13___uncleartracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuch___14___，becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese，asavolunteeroftheValleySearchandRescueTeam，she___15___，hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers，whichwassurelynotforthiskindoftrail.Strongwindscreamed，and___16___wasjusthoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks，she'dadd___17___tothejourney.Butthetracksaheadmeantsomeonemightbein______18______Shecouldnotletthisgo.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerfor___19___normalsafetyrulesandstruggledtowalkcarefullyinthedirectionofthe_____20_____.

Afterabouttracksto30yards，sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionless.Heworetennissneakersandalightjacket.Shecheckedhimforanysignof______21______.Therewasnone.Baleshadbeentrainedinsearchandrescueandknewthathewashypothermic（体温过低的）andwould____22____soonifhedidn'tgetoutofthere.Themansaidhehadlosthiswayandwasextremely____23____.Balesbroughtapairofsoft-shellpants，awinterhat，andajacketfromherpack.Shehelpedtheman____24____thewarm，drylayersontohisbodyandofferedhimsomehotcocoa.____25____hestood.Sheofferedcontinuousencouragement—“Keepgoing!

You'redoinggreat."Justbefore6p.m.，theyarrivedatthetrailheadvery____26____.Herclimbuptothespotwhereshe______27______themanhadtakenaboutfourhours.Twohourshadpassedsincethen.

Aweeklater，thepresidentofBales'rescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread：

“OnSundayOctober!

17，1wentupmytrail，Jewell.____28____wastobebad.ButwithoutthinkingtoomuchIwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome，changingmyclothes，makingmewarmer.Shejustkept____29____me.Finally，IlearnedhernamewasPam.Theentiretimeshetreatedmewithcompassion（同情心），confidence，andonehundredpercentcommitment..."

InthenineyearssinceshesavedJohn，Baleshasbecomesomethingofahikinglegend（传奇人物）.It'sa（n）_____30_____sheneversoughtorwanted，butoneshecertainlyhasearned.

11.A.longB.boringC.pleasantD.unforgettable

12.A.clothesB.toolsC.glovesD.footprints

13.A.recordingB.followingC.coveringD.leaving

14.A.responseB.expectationC.thoughtD.hope

15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.remembered

16.A.successB.darknessC.freedomD.disaster

17.A.informationB.interestC.riskD.pain

18.A.troubleB.controlC.doubtD.touch

19.A.knowingB.makingC.judgingD.breaking

20.A.windB.tracksC.soundD.hikers

21.A.powerB.lifeC.injuryD.loss

22.A.recoverB.escapeC.wakeD.die

23

A.coldB.starvingC.sleepyD.concerned

24.A.pickB.pullC.bringD.carry

25.A.UnwillinglyB.NervouslyC.ImmediatelyD.Slowly

26.A.tiredB.stressedC.upsetD.scared

27.A.treatedB.observedC.locatedD.protected

28.A.ChanceB.SightC.HealthD.Weather

29.A.praisingB.encouragingC.excusingD.instructing

30.A.titleB.fortuneC.opportunityD.option

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MostHelpfulAppsforStudents

There'salmostanappforeverythingnowadays,andthiscanmakestudentlifeeasier,cheaper,saferandmorefun.Whetheryouwanthelpwithtakingnotes,revising,wakingupontimeorkeepingfit，readonforourstudentapppicks．

Lecturerecordingapps

Justafewyearsago,studentsattendinglectureswouldhavetospendtheentiretimewritingwildlyonnotepads,inordernottomissanyvitalbitofinformation.Thenalongcametechnology,andnow，lecturerecordingappsareareality.

SoundNoteisapopularlecturerecordingappforiPadusers.Youcanstoreanentirelectureinbothvisualandaudioform.OthergoodqualitylecturerecordingappsincludeNotesPlusandAudioMemosFree—TheVoiceRecorder.

Studentplannerapps

Organizationiskeyforsuccessandwell-beingatuniversity,andstudentplannerappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Aswellassavingonpaper,manystudentplannerappsalsosendremindersandwarningsstraighttoyourphoneordevice.PopularstudentplannerappsincludeTimetable,MyClassScheduleandClassTimetable.

Studentsafetyapps

Anumberofappsforstudentshavebeendevelopedpromotingpersonalsafetyifoutaloneatnight.TheCircleofSixappisparticularlyusefulforlocatinglostfriendsonnightsoutandalsoallowsuserstosendtheircircleofsixfriendsaninstantcallforhelpatthetouchofabutton.TheGPStrackerwillmarkyourlocationonyourfriends"devices,ensuringyou'llalwaysbeabletofindoneanotherifnecessary.OtherstudentappsthatpromotesafetyincludebSafeandReactMobile.

Healthyeatingapps

Ifyou'reinterestedineatinghealthilywhilekeepingtoastudentbudget,considerdownloadingafewhealthyeatingapps.ExamplesI'vecomeacrosswhichareperfectappsforstudentsincludeRockinRamen，astudentappfeaturinganumberofnutritiousrecipeswithRamenasamainingredient,andMealBoard,anappwhichplanshealthymeals,groceryshopsandrecipesbasedonwhatyou'vegotinthefridge.

31.Whichappssendreminderstousers?

A.Studentplannerapps.B.Lecturerecordingapps.

C.Studentsafetyapps.D.Healthyeatingapps.

32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCircleofSixapp?

A.Itallowsuserstoseekhelpduringanemergency.

B.Itencouragesuserstocommunicatewithfriends.

C.Itenablesuserstostoreanentirelecture.

D

Ithelpsuserstoleadahealthylife.

33.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.categorizeappsB.introduceapps

C.evaluateappsD.compareapps

B

JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.

“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I’dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC.

WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant（补助金）tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.

Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.

Asthestubborn（固执的）CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.

Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.

MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”.

"There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.

34.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?