高职考试模拟试题英语一.docx
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高职考试模拟试题英语一
高职考试模拟试题(英语一)
PartI语音知识
(本题共10分,每题1分)
观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.realizeA.weakB.materialC.breakD.experiment
2.cakeA.operateB.courageC.manageD.character
3.prettyA.pressB.EnglishC.zeroD.even
4.cryA.symbolB.crazyC.typeD.candy
5.pinA.kindB.policeC.cinemaD.find
6.loveA.loseB.combC.moveD.other
7.quarterA.regularB.hardC.warningD.large
8.mouthA.withinB.northernC.thicklyD.mouths
9.gentleA.chargeB.organizeC.bargainD.regular
10.stomachA.marchB.cheapC.chemistryD.child
PartII阅读理解
(本题共40分,每题2分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。
从4个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给的句子的答案,并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。
A
HongKong(香港)hasaboutfortypublicbeaches(公共海滩).Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.
Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions(指示):
1.Neverswimalone.
2.Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.
3.Donotstayinthewatertoolong.
4.Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.
Remember:
Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.
11.Thereare______publicbeachesinHongKong.
A.fortyB.lessthanforty
C.morethanfortyD.alittlemoreorlessthanforty
12.Wecanreach_______bybus.
A.allthepublicbeachesB.anypublicbeaches
C.onlyafewpublicbeachesD.allthepublicbeachesexceptsome
13.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat_______there.
A.womenshouldnotswimB.Childrenshouldnotswim
C.nobodyshouldswimD.anybodycanswim
14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingto(根据)thispassage?
A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.
B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.
C.Youshouldnotswimafterbreakfast.
D.Youcan’tswimforashorttime.
15.Thispassagemainly(主要的)tellsus________.
A.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingthere
B.thatswimminginHongKong’sisdangerous
C.thatHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworld
D.itisnoteasytogoswimminginHongKong
B
Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Atpresent(现在),thepopulationofChinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Butinthepast,ourcountry'spopulationdevelopedslowly.Itwasrecorded(记载)thatin1746ourpopulationwasonly200,000,000,in1840itwasabout400,000,000andin1949itbecame540,000,000.Afterliberation,thepopulationofourcountrydevelopedquickly.In1953,ourpopulationwas600,000,000.In1969,itwas800,000,000.In1985,itreached1,000,000,000.OnJuly1st,1990,itwasreportedthatourcountry'spopulationwasover1,160,000,000.Butnow,ithasalreadyaddedto(增加)1,200,000,000.Thepresentpopulationistwotimes(倍)asmanyasthatin1953.Itaddsto660,000,000morethanthatin1949.Bytheendofthetwentiethcentury,thenumberwillbeabletoaddtooverahundredmillion.Atthattime,theworld’spopulationwillbeover6,000,000,000.
Todaythepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworld.Manmustmaketheearthsupport(养活)morepeople,buttherewon'tbeenoughspaceforeverybodyandtheearthcan'tholdsomanypeople.Sowemustdosomethingtostopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly.
21.Whatwasthepopulationofourcountryin1985?
__________.
A.AhundredmillionB.AthousandbillionC.AbillionD.Amillion
22.Howmanytimesisthepresentpopulationasmanyasthatin1953?
Itis___.
A.4timesB.2.5timesC.3timesD.2times
23.Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?
_______________.
A.Now,ourcountry’spopulationis1,200,000,000.
B.Thepresentpopulationisthreetimesasmanyasthatin1840.
C.In1985,ourpopulationwasabillion.
D.Beforeliberation,ourcountry'spopulationdevelopedquickly.
24.Bytheendofthe20thcentury,ourcountry'spopulationwillbe__________.
A.over1,160,000,000B.over1,300,000,000
C.over1,200,000,000D.over600,000,000
25.Whydowestopthepopulationfromgrowingquickly?
_____________.
A.Becausethereisn’tmuchfoodontheearth.
B.Becausetherewon’tbeenoughspaceforeverybody.
C.Becausetherearemanyhousestolivein.
D.Becausethereisnowatertodrink.
(D)
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftentellhowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比较)themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.
Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(前).
26.Satellitestravel____________.
A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace
27.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?
Because____________.
A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsfromthere
C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather
28.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather_______________.
A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures
B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones
C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures
D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures
29.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_____________.
A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger
30.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin________.
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere.
C.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能)
First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.
Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.
Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.
Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisaster(灾难)isextremelyhigh.
16.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.
B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.
C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.
D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.
17.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare___.
A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective
18.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.
B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.
C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.
D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.
19.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Usesofnuclearpower.
B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.
C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.
D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.
20.Thisadvertisementismainlyabout___.
A.aseven-daytriptoCostaRicaB.BriarWoodTravelAgency
C.environmentalprotectionD.differentmeansoftransport
PartIII词汇和语法
(本题共50分,每题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案划在答题纸的相应位置上
31.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade .Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learning
32.─Yourphonenumberagain?
I quitecatchit.
─It's9568442.
A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't
33.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter, ,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whom B.where C.which D.while
34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit .
A.breaks B.hasbroken
C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken
35.─Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
─It acomfortablejourney.
A.can'tbe B.shouldn'tbe
C.mustn'thavebeen D.couldn'thavebeen
36.─ thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
─Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I'vebeentold B.I'vetold
C.I'mtold D.Itold
37.Theywereallverytired,but ofthemwouldstopt