非谓语动词六.docx
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非谓语动词六
非谓语动词(六)
英语:
动词的非谓语形式
【重点难点提示】
一、重点是:
1.动词不定式
(1)动词不定式的构成为:
“to+动词原形”(有时可不带to)。
动词不定式没有人称和数和的变化。
(2)动词不定式既有名词的特性,又有动词的特性,它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
2.动词ing形式的用法。
3.动词过去分词的用法。
二、难点是:
(1)在有些动词后动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to。
(2)有些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语。
(3)有些动词后只能接动词ing形式(即动名词)作宾语。
(4)有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但意思不同。
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Billlivesinaplacecalled(call)GumTree.
2.Lethimhave(have)agoodrest.
3.LiPingmadethebabylaugh(laugh)atlast.
4.MissGaowantstotake(take)thesebookstotheclassroomnow.
5.Sheisill.Soshehadbetterstay(stay)inbedforafewdays.
6.You’dbetternotlook(not,look)outofthewindowinclass.
7.Itwasverynicetoplay(play)withyou.
8.Theywakeuptheirparents,called(call):
“MerryChristmas!
”
9.Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,(leave)onlysand.
10.Therewasafire(burn)inthefireplace.
11.Thepolicemantoldtheboys(not,play)footballneartheroad.
12.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?
13.We’refreenow.Howabout(fly)kites?
14.WeoftenhearourEnglishteacher(sing)Englishsongs.
15.Oneday,hisfathersawhim(sit)onsomeeggs.
16.MrWuhavewatchedus(play)basketballforhalfanhour.
17.ThismorningIkepton(think)abouttheChristmaspartythisevening.
18.AlotofEnglishpeoplearegoodat(boat).
19.We’reverythirsty.Let’sstop(drink)somewater.
20.Whenthetwoboyssawtheteacher,theystopped(fight)atonce.
21.Kateisalittleill.Shedoesn’tfeellike(eat)anythingthesedays.
22.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade(work)morethan16hoursaday.
23.Haveyoufinished(do)yourhomeworkyet?
24.Theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom(go)towork.
25.Maryfoundawatch(lie)ontheroadonherwaytoschool.
26.Doyoulike(fish)?
Yes.ButIdon’tlike(fish)now.
27.Thankyoufor(lend)ittome.
28.Jimandhisparentsenjoy(live)inChinaverymuch.
29.—Doyoumindmy(smoke)here?
—Yes,butIdo.
30.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?
—Certainly.I’llbegladto.
31.Don’tspendtoomuchtime(watch)TV.
32.Thefarmersarebusy(get)readyforthenextyear.
33.We’regoingtodosome(shop)thisSunday.
34.—Shallwego(skate)tomorrow?
—That’sagoodidea.
35.InEngland,thefirstnameisthe(give)name.
36.Doyouknowanotherwayof(say)theword?
37.(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforourhealth.
38.Hequicklygotupandwenton(run).
39.Sorry,Ihavealotofwork(do)today.
40.It’sverykindofyou(help)us.
41.It’smuchbetter(give)than(receive).
42.Idon’tknowwhat(do)next.
43.She’llreadabooktonightinsteadof(see)afilm.
44.Englandisa(develop)countryandIndiaisa(develop)one.
45.Thatpotwasusedfor(keep)teahotafteritwasmade.
46.Iremember(tell)youthestorybefore.
47.Takethesecond(turn)ontheright.
48.Theboycan’tget(dress)himself.
49.Don’tforget(lock)thedoorwhenyouleave.
50.She’lltryherbest(catch)upwiththeclass.
参考答案
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ.1.called2.have3.laugh4.totake5.stay6.notlook7.toplay8.calling9.leaving10.burning11.nottoplay12.go13.flying14.sing15.sitting16.play17.thinking18.boating19.todrink20.fighting21.eating22.towork23.doing24.going25.lying26.fishing,tofish27.lending28.living29.smoking30.tocome31.watching32.getting33.skating34.skating35.given36.saying37.Taking38.running39.todo40.tohelp41.togive,toreceive42.todo43.seeing44.developed,developing45.keeping46.telling47.turning48.dressed49.tolock50.tocatch
非谓语动词专项练习题
一、用所给动词适当形式填空:
A. ①Iwantonemagazine______. (read)
②Myteacherwantedme______thisquestion.(answer)
③Thewomanwantedherhusband______atonce.(examine)
④Mybicyclewants_______.(repair)
B.①Whatmadeyou______so?
(think)
②Thegirlwasmade_____amanshedidn`tloveatall.(marry)
③Theshowmademe_______inthestudyofscience.(interest)
④Heraisedthepicturetomakeeveryone_______clearly.(see)
⑤Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______.(hear)
⑥Myfatherhimself madesomecandles_______light.(give)
⑦Thebossmadetheworkers_______dayandnight.(work)
C.①You`dbettergetyourownroom_______.(clean)
②Yesterdayhegothiswallet_______. (steal)
③Youshouldgetyourfriends_______you.(help)
④Thelecturegotus_______.(think)
⑤Don`tget________intherain.(catch)
D.①Didyouseesomebody_______intotheroom?
(steal)
②Isawhim_______intheroomatthattime.(read)
③Shewasgladtoseeherchild________goodcareof.(take)
④Isawher_______atthewindows,thinking.(seat)
⑤Shewasseen________here.(come)
E.①Ilike_______verymuch. (swim)
②Idon`tlike_______TVatthistime.(watch)
③Heneverlikes_______atthemeeting.(praise)
④Ifeellike_______tothecinema. (go)
⑤Wouldyoulike______withme?
(go)
F.①Theman______atthemeetingnowisfromthesouth.(speak)
②Idon`tknowtheprofessor______atthemeetingtomorrow.(speak)
③Heistheprofessor_______todinner.(invite)
G.①Itwassocoldandhehadthefire_______allnightlong.(burn)
②Ihavealotofexercises________today.(do)
③"Doyouhavenayclothes_______today?
"askedMother.(wash)
④You`dbetterhavethatbadtooth_______out.(pull)
⑤Iwanttohavehim_______acarforme.(find)
H. ①Hedoesn`tdoanythingbut_______allday.(play)
②Wehavenochoicebut_______. (obey)
③I`mthinkingofhow_______myEnglish.(improve)
④Hemadeanapologyfor_____late.(be)
I. ①Hetoldusabouthistripinan_______voice.(excite)
②Hetoldushisstoryina_______voice.(tremble)
③Atthesightofasnake,thelittlegirlwasvery_______.(frighten)
④Theboywas_______,soIdidn`tbelievehimagain.(disappoint)
J. ①Heislookingforwardto______college.(enter)
②Heislookingforwardto_____nothing.(see)
K.①Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn`thelp________withjoy.(jump)
②Icouldn`thelp______bythebeautyofnature.(strike)
③Sorry,Ican`thelp______thehouseworktoday.(do)
L.①______enoughtime,we`lldoitbetter. (give)
②______acandle,hewentonreading. (light)
③______fromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful. (see)
④______thepeoplewell,wemustworkhardatourlessons. (serve)
二、单项选择:
(1)
1.Sayingalwayshaslessdifficultythan_____.
A.done B.doing
C.todo D.havingdone
2.Thegirlisseriouslyill.Thereis_____.
A. nothingtodobutsendforadoctor
B. somethingtodobuttosendforadoctor
C. nothingtodobuttosendforadoctor
D. anythingtodobutsendingforadoctor
3.Therestofthemoney_____toAlice.
A.istosend B.aretosend
C.istobesent D.aretobesent
4.Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’tlike_____today.
A.toswim B.swimming
C.swim D.tohaveswim
5.Shesaidshewassorry_____thetrain,soshehadtostayhereforanotherday.
A.missing B.havingmissed
C.tomiss D.tohavemissed
6._____thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.Hisbeingmade B.Hehasmade
C.Hehadmaking D.Hismaking
7.Ifindthemanhard_____.
A.tobepleased B.pleasing
C.pleased D.toplease
8.You’dbetternothavethelights_____alldaylong.
A.burning B.burned
C.toburn D.beingburnt
9.Itis_____thinkingaboutitnow.
A.ofnouse B.notuse
C.nouse D.notofanyuses
10.—Wouldyouliketosingasongforus?
—_____.
A.Iprefernot B.Iprefernotto
C.Iprefertonot D.Iwouldn’tprefer
11.Heinsisted_____theworkingsite.
A.tobesentto B.beingsentto
C.onbeingsentto D.thattobesentto
12.Duringthenexttenyears,shehadtoworkhard_____forthenecklace.
A.paying B.topay
C.forpaying D.inordertopaying
13.Janetwasangryat_____.
A.mynotwaitingforher B.Ididn’twaitforher
C.menotwaitforher D.metonotwaitforher
14.Ipreferstayingathome_____thetheater.
A.togoto B.forgoingto
C.togoingto D.ratherthango
15.Pleasegetsomeone_____thewashingmachine.Iwanttogetit_____assoon aspossible.
A.torepair/toberepaired B.repair/repaired
C.torepair/repairing