英语中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解专项练习1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知,文章提出如下建议:
不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
2.阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
Carrots(胡萝卜)aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest(收获).Theyhaveagoodtaste.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.
Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover(翻土).
Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect(影响)thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.
Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.
Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.
Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Theyarealsowashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.
(1)Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.
(2)Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.
(3)Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.
(4)Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.
(5)Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植,生长及食用价值。
(1)细节题。
根据Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest它们易于种植和收获,可知胡萝卜容易种植,但很难收获是错的,故错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime,可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的,故正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色,可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的大小是错的,故错误。
(4)细节题。
根据Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植,可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植是错的,故错误。
(5)细节题。
根据Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways,可知我们可以用许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的,故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,并判断对错。
3.阅读理解
Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingalivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.
(1)Peoplewithlittleeducationusually .
A. spendalongtimeinschool B. haveagoodchancetogetajob
C. spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D. havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
(2)Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto .
A. makeamanleadabetterlife
B. teachamantowriteandthink
C. makepeoplegetawayofliving D. teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks
(3)Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto .
A. accepteducationasawayofliving B. takeaninterestinthewholeworld
C. developtheirabilitiestomakeplays
D. learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath
(4)Thewriterthinksthat .
A. educationshouldmakeamanimprove
B. peoplecangeteducationinashorttime
C. makingalivingisthemostimportantreasonforeducation
D. allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文中作者主要论述了教育的由来,人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.描述,可知接受教育很少的人,获得好工作的机会很少。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.描述,可知早期的教育只是为了一种生活方式,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐,读好书,看戏剧,而且最重要的是对世界感兴趣。
可知受过教育的人最重要的是对世界感兴趣。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文第三段描述Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.可知教育是全面的,主要是为了提高人的素质。
教育有助于一个人提高自身水平。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?
Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人生物).
WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?
Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.
SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."
Inthepast,itwa