英语中考英语阅读理解专项练习1.docx

1、英语中考英语阅读理解专项练习1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest

2、problem is peoples own fear. They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it

3、again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, m

4、ovies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If

5、you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is _. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is _. A.practicing over and over again

6、B.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（

7、4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

8、（1）细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is peoples own fear和They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Dont be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again

9、 until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通过做

10、练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环

11、境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。2阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。 Carrots （胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest （收获）. They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, a p

12、icture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your

13、 carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）. Weather, soil, condition and time affect （影响） the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter

14、the color is, the better the taste is. Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months. Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different

15、 ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground. （1）Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest. （2）Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. （3）The best way to decide if a car

16、rot is ready to be harvested is by its size. （4）Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months. （5）We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。 （1）细节题。根据 They are easy to plant and easy to harvest 它们易于种植和收获，可知胡萝

17、卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。 （2）细节题。根据 Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time，可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。 （3）细节题。根据 The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color 决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色 ，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。 （4）细节题。根据 Most peop

18、le do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months 大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植 ，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植是错的，故错误。 （5）细节题。根据 Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways，可知我们可以用许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。3阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are

19、usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend

20、 the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects

21、 like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail（详细地）, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only

22、 to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good mus

23、ic, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（1）People with little education usually . A.spend a long time in schoolB.have a good chance

24、 to get a jobC.spend the best years to choose jobsD.have fewer chances to get a good job（2）The earliest education was probably to . A.make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC.make people get a way of livingD.teach people to read good books（3）It is expected that educated people

25、will be able to . A.accept education as a way of livingB.take an interest in the whole worldC.develop their abilities to make playsD.learn subjects like language and math（4）The writer thinks that . A.education should make a man improveB.people can get education in a short timeC.making a living is th

26、e most important reason for educationD.all subjects are so important for a way of living【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.描述，可知接受教育很

27、少的人，获得好工作的机会很少。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.描述，可知早期的教育只是为了一种生活方式，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Educated people are expected to be able to listen t

28、o good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，而且最重要的是对世界感兴趣。可知受过教育的人最重要的是对世界感兴趣。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.可知教育是全面的，主要是为了提高人的素质。教育有助于一个人提高自身水平。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次

29、分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Is there intelligent（有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）. They believe intelligent life exists（存在） somewhere in the universe. Th

30、ey also think we will soon contact these beings（人生物）. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Ba

31、rnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth. In the past, it wa