浙大大英四春夏学期quiz考试复习整理资料两次合并.docx
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浙大大英四春夏学期quiz考试复习整理资料两次合并
浙大大英四春夏学期quiz考试复习整理资料（两次合并）
Unit1inclassreading
Dosomeseriousthinkingabout…认真的思考过。
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Makeanattempttodosth.
Triggeranentirestringofjokesfromthatpersons’memorybank.
Teasesbbyveryselectivelydoingsth.
Straightforwardandentertaining
Superficialityofexternalbeauty外在美的浅薄性
Irreplaceablerole不可替代的
Haveathree-partanatomy有三部分构成
Herearesomeofthemostcommontypesofhumor,whichrangefrom。
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to。
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Technique手段、技巧
Sthliesinthefactthat。
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Punsrequiresmoresubtleandsophisticatedlanguageskillsthanmosthumorforms.
Somewhat
Someonesensesthat…某人感受到。
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Donothingto…对什么没有作用.
Incompetent无能力的，不能胜任的
亲切友好的
Hierarchy等级制度
WinninganOlympicgoldmedalwas,Isuppose,thesupreme（最高的、至高的、最重要的）momentofmylife.
Withoutdoubt确实（用于强调某个观点）
Unit2
Inclassreading
Crystalizemymind明确我的想法
Ever-ready（”ever-”=”alwaysandcontinuously”）
Retrieve取回，恢复
Turnaroundaday/life
Abodyof（一队、一群）friendsisdoingsth.
Inaworldtoooftencoldandunresponsive.
Ourwordscanbereadmorethanonce,savoredandtreasured.
Virtually事实上，几乎
——Itwouldhavebeenvirtuallyimpossibletoresearchalltheinformation.
Unit3
Inclassreading
Becomeincorporatedinto..合并，融入
Thishasatremendousimpacton…
Asimilarsubordinationoffemaletomalestudentshasalso…
——therewasconstantsubordinationofhighstandardstoquickresults.
Assignthemdifferenttasksinaccordancewith按照、依照stereotypedgenderroles.
Bedeprivedof剥夺avitallearningexperience
Indicate暗示，表明
Developintellectual（智力的、有才智的；adj、n）curiosity求知欲
Thegroupagreedtocarryover使持续、推迟、延期theirdiscussiononthetopictothenextmeeting.
——Carryover（在不同情况下）继续存在，保持下去attitudeslearnedathomecarryoverontotheplayground.
Biased（~towardsmen）——preference;（~againstmen）——dislike
Bias（abiasformen）;（abiasagainstmen）
Constitute被视为；组成，构成
——theriseuncrimeconstitutesathreattosociety.
Signify意味着，预示着，表示……的意思
Innumerable无尽的，数不清的（countless）
（无穷的）
【句型】什么什么才是最为重要的.Itis……thatreallycountsinourdailylife.
Overt公开的，明显的，公然的——overtimplication公然的暗示
Norm规范;标准;准则——Differingfromanormorstandard.与标准和规范不一致的。
Noticeably显著地，明显地——become~confident；be~affected.
Stereotyped老一套的，模式化的（oftenunfair）
Unintentional无心的andunconscious没有意识到的（unknowingly没有意识到的）
Setouttodosth.开始着手做某事
Deprivesboftheirrightful（公正的、合法的）share.
share——（参与、得到等的）份
（分配）
Beobligedtodosth.迫于做某事
Prevade弥漫，遍布——thehardfeelings~theclass.
Putsbatandisadvantage.使处于不利地位
Dramatically（——noticeablyandsurprisingly）显著的
——thenewtreatmentcoulddramaticallyalterthelivesofpeoplesufferingfromthedisease.
Unit4
Inclassreading
Sophisticatedskillsandgreatintelligence.
Originality原创
Intuitiveperception直觉
Inawidevarietyofways广而不同的方式
Itisastrategythat……
Creativity’sbenefitsreachbeyondmusicandart.
Anumberofwaystoapproachtheproblems.
Creativityisnotsomethingonethatisjustbornwith,norisitnecessaryacharacteristicofhighintelligence.
Sacrificecreativityforcorrectanswers.
Aplacewherewildideasarehonoredandvalued,neverscorned轻蔑、鄙视（contempt轻视、轻蔑）ordismissed.
Thisisbecauseoneofthemostimportanttraitsofcreativepeopleisaverystrongmotivationtomakeorderoutofconfusion.在混乱中创造秩序
Itispractically（virtually）几乎impossibletodo……
Theoretically,it’sagoodideatolivewithoutacar,butpracticallyspeaking,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutone.
Workable切合实际的，可行的
Beuptothejob适合于/胜任这个工作
Afterclassreading
Vigorously强有力的
Initial最初的、最开始的
Intervene—intervention干预，阻碍
Expectantly期望地、期待地
Awkwardly笨拙的
Forthesakeof为了……（的缘故）
Itdoesn’tmatterintheleastifyouareabitlate.（notintheleast一点也不）
Inthevicinityof在什么什么的近处、邻近地区
Unit5
Inclassreading
Charles,youcandenybeingarolemodelallyouwant.（=ifyoulike.）
Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.
I’mnosaint.我不是圣人。
handleeverysituation.
needalittleassistance.帮助
Therearetimeswhenithelpsforamotherandfathertobeabletosaytotheirkids.
Beboundtodosth.注定要做某事
Eventually
老师上课测试的重点句子：
Ihaveaglassoffruitjuiceandabowlofcerealeverymorning.
ThisseasonIexpectustoretainthechampionshipandwintheEuropeanCup.
Thejobisconfiningandboring.限制的，局限的（——limited、restricted）
MichaelJordonbecameevenmorewealthyfromhisendorsementofNikeshoes.（广告中名人对某物品的）赞许
Theyarenowseekingendorsementfortheirideas.（giveofficialorpublicsupporttosomeone/somethingparticular）赞同、支持（官方的、公开的，针对某一特定对象）
Thegreatestvirtuesinpoliticiansareintegrity,correctnessandhonesty.
Theadvantagesofthisdeallargelyoutweighthedisadvantages.
Theirbenefitsfaroutweighanyrisktotheenvironment.
Attheverytopofthestepswasabust（半身雕塑）ofShakespeareonapedestal（雕像柱子等的底座）.
Standardsineducationhavereceivedmuchpublicity（报纸电视等对……的关注）overthelastfewyears.
Tightropewalkersoftencarrylongpolestohelpthemselvesbalance.
Worship崇拜、崇敬；信奉
TheMayasbuiltlargejunglepyramids（金字塔）toworshiptheirgods.
Afterclassreading
Onthesurface,atleast,athletesdisplayavitalandindomitable（不屈服的，不可战胜的）spirit.
Inanincreasinglycomplicatedanddisorderlyworld,sportsarestill……
Yettherearesomethingof（有几分，稍微）paradox（自相矛盾的地方）here.
Unremarkable平凡的，不引人注意的
Haveaextremelycompetitiveoutlook
Thesequalitiesmaywellmakeagreatathlete,buttheynotnecessarilymakeagreatperson.
Ontopofthis,除此之外
Reinforcethesetraits
Asystemcharacterizedbylimitedreponsibilityandenormousprivilege.
Beperceivedas被视为，被认为是
Youngathleteslearnthatsuccess,ratherthanhardandhonestplay,iswhatbringsrewards.
Nothingthreatenoureligibilitytocompete.
Itisnotunheard-of（前所未闻的）for……to……
Needlesstosay,……更不用说……
Unit6
Inclassreading
n.Ridicule嘲弄
certitude确信
conceiveofsthassth.设想，想像。
Ouruncertaintiesmultiplyindefinitely.
Pose：
提出、造成威胁、引起、产生
——poseathreat/danger/risk
eg.Thebirdcanposeaserioushealthriskforpeoplewhoeatthem.
提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生;
Poseadanger/threat/risk
三个形容词：
Partialinformation;sharpdifference;definitiveclarification;
部分的信息；明显的观点明确的定义
Risksarealmostalwaysamatterofprobability,ratherthancertainty.
Reduce……to……缩短，简化；使……陷入更坏的境地
Bereducetobeggingonthestreet.
Butistheaddedcostandinconvenienceworththedifferenceinprice,evensupposingyoucanaffordit?
Notnecessarily不一定
Reckless鲁莽的，粗心大意的
Managerisksinasensibleway
【词汇整理】
Accordingly相应的actaccordingly;因此，从而（=asaresultof）
Noonehascomeupwithadefinitive（确定的；具体有权威性的）answerasto（至于、关于）whythisshouldbeso.
Prolongerexposuretothesuncancauseskincancer.
*Itisonlythroughexposuretothediseasethatyourbodycanbuilduparesistancetoit.
Itisonlythroughexposuretothefailurethatyoucanproceed.
Inflate（吹捧、使自我膨胀）one’sself-inconfidence.
Roughly大概、大约roughlyspeaking，thereare50booksinmyroom.
升级会员 