北京市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版.docx

北京市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版.docx

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北京市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版

2016年北京市高考英语试卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节：

30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍．

1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow？

A．Apencil．

B．Aneraser．

C．Apen．

2．（1.5分）Whatisthewomandoingnow？

A．Eating．

B．Goinghome．

C．Havinggroupstudy．

3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation？

A．Acandle．

B．Aradio．

C．Aflashlight．

4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？

A．Inabank．

B．Inahotel．

C．Inastore．

5．（1.5分）Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday？

A．Brazil．

B．Denmark．

C．Greece．

第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题．听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．

6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．

6．WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays？

A．At5：

00pm．

B．At7：

00pm．

C．At8：

00pm．

7．Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow？

A．Goshopping．

B．Takeawalk．

C．Havedinner．

8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．

8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall？

A．Tomakeabooking．

B．Tomakeasuggestion．

C．Tomakeanappointment．

9．WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon？

A．OnMarch10．

B．OnMarch12．

C．OnMarch22．

10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．

10．Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers？

A．Headmasterandteacher．

B．Managerandcustomer．

C．Bossandclerk．

11．Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork？

A．Wednesday．

B．Saturday．

C．Sunday．

12．Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon﹣the﹣jobtraining？

A．Onceaweek．

B．Onceamonth．

C．Onceayear．

13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．

13．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？

A．Coursematerials．

B．After﹣schoolactivities．

C．Changesinthetimetable．

14．Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday？

A．English．

B．History．

C．Art．

15．WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday？

A．Thedebatinggroup．

B．Thehandballgroup．

C．Themusicgroup．

第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．

16．（7.5分）

CustomerServiceForm

RoomNo．

（16）　　

Name

George（17）　　

PhoneNo．

61﹣293﹣312097

Event

Bookinga（n）（18）　　

Leaving：

1：

20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ（19）　　

Returning：

8：

00pmwaiting（20）　　theMQandthenbacktohotel

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．（1分）Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．（　　）

A．worksB．hasworkedC．wasworkingD．wouldwork

22．（1分）Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise．（　　）

A．whoseB．whyC．whereD．which

23．（1分）﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？

﹣ThenewStarWars．Wehereformorethantwohours．（　　）

A．waitedB．wait

C．wouldbewaitingD．havebeenwaiting

24．（1分）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork．youcandohelps．（　　）

A．HoweverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Wherever

25．（1分）IhalfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend．（　　）

A．readB．havereadC．amreadingD．willread

26．（1分）iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand．（　　）

A．MadeB．MakeC．MakingD．Tomake

27．（1分）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，he'sinhisnineties．（　　）

A．aslongasB．asifC．eventhoughD．incase

28．（1分）______overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow．（　　）

A．OrderingB．Toorder

C．HavingorderedD．Ordered

29．（1分）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust．（　　）

A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．why

30．（1分）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend．（　　）

A．rewardedB．wererewarded

C．willrewardD．willberewarded

31．（1分）Ilovetheweekend，becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays．（　　）

A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．wouldn'tD．shouldn't

32．（1分）Newly﹣builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_______theoldtownintoadreamland．（　　）

A．turnB．turningC．toturnD．turned

33．（1分）Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday．（　　）

A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．until

34．（1分）Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek？

Ifyou___me，Icouldhavehelped．（　　）

A．toldB．hadtoldC．weretotellD．wouldtell

35．（1分）Iamnotafraidoftomorrow，______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday．（　　）

A．soB．andC．forD．but

第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑．

36．（30分）ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow．

Onthe20thofthatmonth，Dr．Welch（36）　　aSickboy，Billy，andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren．ThechildrenofNomewouldbe（37）　　ifitstruckthetown．Dr．Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick．（38）　　，theclosestsupplywasover1，000milesaway，inAnchorage．

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？

Thetown's（39）　　wasalreadyfullofice，soitcouldn'tcomebyship．Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe（40）　　roads．Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet．

（41）　　January26，Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied．Twentymorewere（42）　　．Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）（43）　　．Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby（44）　　fromAnchoragetoNenana．Fromthere，dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers﹣knownas"mushers"﹣would（45）　　ittoNomeinarelay（接力）．

TheracebeganonJanuary27．Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight．（46）　　hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon′sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold．

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto（47）　　afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound．Itwasthemost（48）　　partofthejourney．NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning．Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow．Hewould（49）　　，andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome．ButSeppalamadeitacross．

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1．AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm．Atonepoint，hugepilesofsonwblockedhis（50）　　．Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem．Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto（51）　　thetrailagain．TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen'sleaddog，Baltoputhisnosetotheground，（52）　　tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail．IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome．Theminutespassedby．Suddenly，Baltobeganto（53）　　．Hehadfoundthetrail．

At5：

30amonFebruary2，Kaasenandhisdog（54）　　inNome．Withinminutes，Dr．Welchhadthemedicine．Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren．Allofthemrecoverd．

Nomehadbeen（55）　　．

36．A．examined

B．warned

C．interviewed

D．cured

37．A．harmless

B．helpless

C．fearless

D．careless

38．A．Moreover

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．However

39．A．airport

B．station

C．harbor

D．border

40．A．narrow

B．snowy

C．busy

D．dirty

41．A．From

B．On

C．By

D．After

42．A．tired

B．upset

C．pale

D．sick

43．A．plan

B．excuse

C．message

D．topic

44．A．air

B．rail

C．sea

D．road

45．A．carry

B．return

C．mail

D．give

46．A．Though

B．Since

C．When

D．If

47．A．enter

B．move

C．visit

D．cross

48．A．shameful

B．boring

C．dangerous

D．foolish

49．A．escape

B．bleed

C．swim

D．die

50．A．memory

B．exit

C．way

D．destination

51．A．find

B．fix

C．pass

D．change

52．A．pretending

B．trying

C．asking

D．learning

53．A．run

B．leave

C．bite

D．play

54．A．gathered

B．stayed

C．camped

D．arrived

55．A．controlled

B．saved

C．founded

D．developed

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上．

56．（6分）DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife．

Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150at17，I'manythingbutstupid．ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime．

However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed．Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite．Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre﹣collegecourses．

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse．Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't．So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter．

Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics．Currently，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse．Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinself﹣writtennotesfromyourvideo．Thishasgivenmeapurpose．

Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto．Luckily，Idiscoveredthejob﹣DataAnalyst﹣thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead．IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors．

Thankyou．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart．Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood．Ifeelwhole．

Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife．

Yours，

Tanis

56．whydid'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool？

A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D．Shewastooslowtolearn

57．ASfortheworkingenvironment，Tainsprefers　　．

A．workingbyherself

B．dealingwiththepublic

C．competingagainstothers

D．stayingwithADHDstudents

58．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto　　．

A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B．sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C．showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar．

59．（8分）SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan，14，hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway，NewYork．Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach，Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefrom