职称英语考试 理工类A级 考前最后两套题之一 精品.docx
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职称英语考试理工类A级考前最后两套题之一精品
2014年职称英语考试综合类A级考前最后两套题之一【密押卷】
第一部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 TheGroupofSeven,acliqueofCanadianartistspaintingattheturnofthecentury,hasbeencreditedwitharousingawidespreadawarenessofCanada'sruggedlandscape.
A stimulating
B prolonging
C glorifying
D encouraging
2 Theterm"composition"referstothewaythecomponentsofadrawingarearrangedbytheartist.
A painted
B imagined
C puttogether
D sharplyperceived
3 LocatedinWashington,D.C.,theLibraryofCongresscontainsanimposingarrayofbooksoneveryconceivablesubject.
A history
B catalog
C shelf
D collection
4 Acetateisoneofthemostimportantartificialfibers.
A insulating
B synthetic
C unadorned
D complex
5 Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.
A determined
B argued
C pretended
D hypothesized
6 Asnineteenth-centuryAmericanculturalaspirationsexpanded,womensteppedintoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistoryandbyteachingart.
A patronage
B imagination
C ambitions
D opportunities
7 AgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance,theStatueofLibertywasassembledanddedicatedin1886.
A repaired
B broughtover
C unpacked
D puttogether
8 NewEnglandtownmeetings,intheirmosthighlydevelopedform,areassembliesofthevoters.
A protests
B gatherings
C responsibilities
D liabilities
9 EleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationtoassistthepoorandoppressed.
A help
B house
C employ
D encourage
10 Nitrogenisthemostplentifulgasintheatmosphere.
A water
B earth
C body
D air
11 Gooseneckbarnaclesattachthemselvestoobjectssuchasdocksandboats.
A fasten
B propel
C limit
D compare
12 Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.
A Devices
B Hypotheses
C Efforts
D Suggestions
13 Beforeherbswereavailableinsupermarketsyear-round,herbvinegarwasmadeinthefall.
A obtainable
B affordable
C reasonable
D disposable
14 Winstonbecamequiteavariciousinhislatelife.
A feeble
B greedy
C blatant
D forgetful
15 TheRailwayLaborMediationActof1926supportedtheuseofcollectivebargainingtoavertinterruptionofrailservice.
A avenge
B prevent
C endure
D deny
参考答案：
1A2C3D4B5A6C7D8B9A
10D11A12C13A14B15B
第二部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NewProductWillSaveLives
Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（虫子）,whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.
AndyHeadland,Genera'smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.
16 GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
17 BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
18 ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
19 Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
20 GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
21 TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
22 Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.
A Right
B Wrong
C Notmentioned
参考答案：
16 A本题的意思是：
Genera技术公司研制出一种方法，这种方法可以确定水是否是清洁的。
题句的意思与原文第二句相符，故选A。
17 C本题的意思是：
在成立Genera公司之前，Parton曾在一家英国水厂工作。
原文中并没有提到公司成立前Parton是否在一家英国水厂工作，故选C。
18 B本题可译为：
这种新产品在美国获得了商业上的巨大成功。
原文的意思是预计该产品在美国会卖得很好，还没在美国上市呢。
本题句的意思与原文不符，故选B。
19 A本题可译为：
这种测试产品每件售价42500美元。
同原文意思相符，故选A。
20 B本题可译为：
年底前，Genera公司又订购了25件这种测试产品。
Genera公司本身是卖这种测试产品的，不是它又订购了25件这种产品。
与原文意思相反，故选B。
21 C本题的意思是：
英国政府正帮助Parton销售这种产品。
原文根本没有提到这一信息，故选C。
22 A本题可译为：
最近，Genera的雇员增加了。
见原文最后一段，原来公司里有5位雇员，现在增加到14位，故选A。
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上
Alaska
1 In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.
2 InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.
3 AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.
4 ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.
5 In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.
6 ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.
23 Paragraph3_________
24 Paragraph4_________
25 Paragraph5_________
26 Paragraph6_________A Richresourcesofthestate
B Connectionswiththeoutsideworld
C Transportationproblem
D Thenativesoftheland
E Coldclimate
F Landandpopulation
27 Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun_________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.
28 Accordingtostatistics,_________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.
29 AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought_________
30 GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth_________A asfishdoes
B becauseofitsrichnaturalresources
C bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury
D shinesdayandnight
E onlyaverysmallpercentage
F alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere
参考答案：
23 F这段虽不长，但提供了一些有关阿拉斯加面积和人口的数字。
24 D本段介绍了爱斯基摩人最早是怎样来到阿拉斯加并成为这片土地永久的居民的。
25 C这一段的开始虽然谈了淘金热的情况，但主要讲的还是阿拉斯加和外界的联系，以及它的不那么方便的交通情况。
26 A这段介绍了阿拉斯加的几种主要的自然资源，包括鱼类、木材、丧皮、石油等。
27 D本句中缺少谓语动词，在所给的六个选项中只有shines是单数第三人称的动词，后面所跟的状语dayandnight符合文中内容：
themidnightSLlnneversets。
28 E本句的主语不完整，of前面缺少一个名词短语，从内容上看应填入E。
29 Cbut后面的被动语态的句子使我们很自然就想到或许应该有一个by短语。
30 A句中出现asmuchwealth，后面很可能还会有一个as引导的句子，否则比较的意潮完整。
第四部分：
阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
MobilePhoneandDiseases
AstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.
ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec（魁北克）,saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.
ThestudyatFinland'sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.
“Weknowthatthereissome
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