英语阅读理解记叙文难题及答案经典1.docx

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英语阅读理解记叙文难题及答案经典1.docx

英语阅读理解记叙文难题及答案经典1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文难题及答案经典1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

   Howdoessonarwork?

   "WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

   Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

   "Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

   Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

   "It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

   Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

   "Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”

   Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

   "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks.                       B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.      

D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

(2)Howdoessonarwork?

Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A. b-a-c-d                             

B. b-d-a-c                             

C. a-b-d-c                             

D. b-a-d-c

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowSonarWorks.                                            

B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C. SeeingwiththeMind.                                     

D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题,双眼都被摘掉了。

但是他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。

当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难,许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。

眼见不在眼里,它在心里。

(1)段落大意题。

由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

由a:

WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b:

Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:

returntomyears.c:

MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。

可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选D。

(3)推理判断题。

由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后,他开始做一件了不起的事情。

他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。

就像蝙蝠一样,他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。

可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动,并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。

能像正常人一样生活,已经勇敢地战胜了自我。

故选A。

(4)标题判断题。

由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

 "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看,而是在用心。

只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

 

2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(节气)"isthemostpopular.

   AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

   Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

   Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

   WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

   TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

(1)Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

(2)FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.

A. araccoonlikesfish

B. StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C. WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D. Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

(3)Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

(4)Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.

A. whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B. whodividedayearinto24parts

C. howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D. whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵,帮助人们更好地理解它们。

(1)理解归纳题。

通读文中的第四、五段可知,本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知,Cinyee 用白点来显示白露,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知,在每个节气上有动物,水果,蔬菜以及鲜花。

分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气,故选D。

(4)理解归纳题。

通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的,故选C。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解,归纳出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony(毕业典礼).

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage(舞台)duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet(打赌)thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed(尴尬的)thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin(针)dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

(1)Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

(2)Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork

C. tookpicturesforher

D. droppedapinontheground

(3)Thisstoryhappenedona      morning.

A. cloudy                                 

B. windy                                 

C. sunny                                 

D. rainy

(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause      thatday.

A. shefelloffthestage

B. shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C. herdresswasblownup

D. herphotosweren'tunforgettable

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B. Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C. Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D. Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了在毕业典礼上,三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。

幸运?

不吉利?

如此幸运!

所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分!

(1)细节理解题,根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知,作者在平常生活中很粗心,故答案是A。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

 可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了,所以那天上午是一个大风天,故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了,故答案是C。

(5)正误判断题,根据 Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepictur

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