高考英语完形填空基础训练题138及答案 高考.docx

高考英语完形填空基础训练题138及答案 高考.docx

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高考英语完形填空基础训练题138及答案高考

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（138）及答案

完形填空

（A）

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas_1___toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__4_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_5__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_9_thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis__11oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo_12___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto13__thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!

___15,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__16___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____17__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）___18___numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam___19__exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.20this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

（）1.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous

（）2.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

（）3.A.butB.soC.orD.and

（）4.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical

（）5.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again

（）6.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary

（）7.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created

（）8.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened

（）9.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand

（）10.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient

（）11.A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase

（）12.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters

（）13.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell

（）14.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected

（）15.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead

（）16.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while

（）17.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably

（）18.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited

（）19.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously

（）20.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof

36.C.通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到"吃惊".

37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句.而A项because引导原因状语从句;Unless和if'引导条件状语从句.

38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but.

39.A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来"很难difficult".interesting是"有趣味的意思",根据下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning不可能是这个答案;ambiguous是"不明确的";practical是"实用的",这两个词也不符合语境.

40.C.句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示"仍然不能够完全"的意思.

41.B.beusedto表示"习惯……,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉.

42.A.此句是一个inwhich引导的定语从句,其中words是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被"解释出来"的,所以用explained.

43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在这里意思都不恰当.

44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,"明白了understand";imagine是"想象"的意思;recommend是"推荐"的意思;predict是"预测"的意思.

45.B.此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比较,A和D项没用比较级,better强调更好,更实用,而easier则不可能.

46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.infact表示"实际上,事实上".atbest是"至多;充其量";attimes是"有时";incase是"万一,以防",显然A,C,D项不合语境.

47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.

48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.

49.A.前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish对应,所表明还是对应不准确的问题,所以用exact.

50.C.此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种"因果"关系,所以用therefore.

51.A.表示"当……时候",用when引导时间状语从句.而before通常指"在……之前";until指"直到……时候";while指"在……的同时".

52.C.该句的谓语havecometosee是表示"变化过程",所以用gradually表示"渐渐地".

53.D.从后面的around2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2,000左右.

54.A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示"反复地,经常地"

55.D.后面主句部分IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表达的是结果,此处表达的应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.

阅读理解----

Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?

Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority（优先）overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/interestmayhaveotherchoices.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical（合乎道义的）orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.

Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution（美国宪法）.

10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.

A.changingothers’pointsofview

B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople

C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview

D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant

11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.

A.winB.failC.speakD.listen

12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.

A.adangertosocietyB.difficulttodowell

C.unwelcomebehaviorD.neversuccessful

13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A.howpeoplepersuade

B.whypeoplepersuade

C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad

D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus

【答案与解析】

10.C细节题。

将第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview与各选项进行比较可知。

11.A词义题。

由破折号后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。

12.C细节题。

由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。

13.D主旨题。

根据第一段对weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解，第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety与各选项进行比较可确定选D。

（A）

Onenight,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighway,notveryfast.Anothercarapproachedfromthe1directionataboutmyspeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond,wonderingwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,how2wewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbring3toasuddenend.Thoughwehad4spokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.

Thatistheway5works.Wealldependupon6,sometimesrequiredsimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline,andsometimesrequiredtoact7,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.

Astechnology8ourworld,theneedforinternationalcooperationincreases.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,which9thousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobea10problem,requiringcoordinatedpoliceactionandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotours11tocontrol.

Inmyownlife,I’veputgreatbeliefinpersonalresponsibility.12,astheyearshavepassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof13.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedowna14road,whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentof15.

1.A.wrongB.correctC.sameD.opposite

2.A.trustworthyB.dependentC.consciousD.curious

3.A.hisconversationB.myphonecallC.mylifeD.hislife

4.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.neverD.ever

5.A.thecarB.thetrafficC.ourfriendshipD.theworld

6.A.oneanotherB.thewholesociety

C.communicationD.trafficrules

7.A.independentlyB.respectively

C.individuallyD.cooperatively

8.A.developsB.enlarges

C.shrinksD.improves

9.A.killedB.threatened

C.destroyedD.saved

10.A.similarB.different

C.seriousD.widespread

11.A.alikeB.aloneC.aliveD.along

12.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.Thus

13.A.friendsB.authoritiesC.oneselfD.others

14.A.darkB.two-lane

C.double-yellow-lineD.narrow

15.A.dependenceB.trust

C.safetyD.encouragement

完形填空-------（B）

IntroductiontoLetterstoSam

DearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy1__,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen__2__illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe__3__totellSamwhatIhad__4__.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe_5__andwritingar