高考英语完形填空基础训练题138及答案 高考.docx

1、高考英语完形填空基础训练题138及答案 高考2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（138）及答案完形填空（A）When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _1_to see that it was an English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learn

2、ers, none of my classmates had one _3_, to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered wh

3、y my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language As I found out, there is _11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _12_ in two language. My aunt even goes so

4、 far as to 13_ that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定 义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a mo

5、nolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can

6、 express myself more easily in English.( ) 1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous( ) 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If( ) 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and( ) 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical( ) 5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again( ) 6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier

7、 D. ordinary( ) 7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created( ) 8. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened( ) 9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand( ) 10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient( ) 11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case( ) 12. A. words B. nam

8、es C. ideas D. characters( ) 13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell( ) 14. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected( ) 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 16. A. when B. before C. until D. while( ) 17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably( ) 18. A. extra B. average C.

9、 total D. limited( ) 19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously( ) 20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of36.C . 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英 汉词典.当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到吃惊.37.B.前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句.而 A 项 because 引导原因状语从句;Unless 和 if引导条件状语从句.

10、38.A.此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句.而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以 用 but.39. A.最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难 difficult.interesting 是有 趣味的意思,根据下文 not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案;ambiguous 是 不明确的;practical 是实用的,这两个词也不符合语境.40.C.句子中有否定词 not,有副词 fully,所以用 still,表示仍然不能够完全的意思.41.B.be used to 表示习惯,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典.这里 指双语词

11、典的使用对他来说是熟悉.42.A.此句是一个 in which 引导的定语从句,其中 words 是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的 意思是被解释出来的,所以用 explained.43.C.我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我.其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在 这里意思都不恰当.44.D.过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了 understand;imagine 是想象的意思; recommend 是推荐的意思;predict 是预测的意思.45.B.此句中 monolingual dictionaries 和 bilingual dictionaries 比较,A 和 D 项没用比较级, b

12、etter 强调更好,更实用,而 easier 则不可能.46.B.常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应.in fact 表示实际上, 事实上.at best 是至多;充其量;at times 是有时;in case 是万一,以防, 显然 A,C,D 项不合语境.47.A.词典上重点的内容应该是单词.48.B.我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思.49.A.前面的 a Chinese equivalent 和 the meaning of a word in English 对应,所表明还是对应 不准确的问题,所以用 exact.50. C.此空后面的句子和

13、前面表示的是一种因果关系,所以用 therefore.51. A.表示当时候,用 when 引导时间状语从句.而 before 通常指在之前; until 指直到时候;while 指在的同时.52. C.该句的谓语 have come to see 是表示变化过程,所以用 gradually 表示渐渐地.53. D.从后面的 around 2,000 可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 2,000 左右.54. A.在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇,学会这些词汇怎样 用来解释事物和观点,所以用 repeatedly 表示反复地,经常地55. D.后面主句部分 I can

14、express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果,此处表达的 应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处.阅读理解-What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reas

15、ons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not alwa

16、ys prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion.

17、They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnera

18、bility. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuas

19、ion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).10. According to the passage, per

20、suasion means _.A. changing others points of viewB. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of viewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want11. The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_.A. win B. fail C. speak D. listen12. Th

21、e passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is _.A. a danger to society B. difficult to do wellC. unwelcome behavior D. never successful13. The passage mainly discusses _.A. how people persuadeB. why people persuadeC. that persuasion is both good and badD. that persu

22、asion is important and it is all around us【答案与解析】10. C 细节题。将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。11. A 词义题。由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。12. C 细节题。由第三段中第一二句Some peopleinto their live

23、s可知。13. D 主旨题。根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选D。（A）One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about

24、my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other drivers eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and br

25、ing 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even wit

26、h strangers.As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated po

27、lice action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.In my own life, Ive put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, Ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and

28、 judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious3. A. his conversati

29、on B. my phone call C. my life D. his life4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever5. A. the car B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world6. A. one another B. the whole society C. communication D. traffic rules7. A. independently B. respectively C. individually D. cooperatively8. A. develops B. e

30、nlarges C. shrinks D. improves9. A. killed B. threatened C. destroyed D. saved10. A. similar B. different C. serious D. widespread11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others 14. A. dark B. two-lane C. double-yello

31、w-line D. narrow15. A. dependence B. trust C. safety D. encouragement完形填空-（B）Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1_, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_. For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing ar