陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区届高三下学期高考适应性训练一英语.docx
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陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区届高三下学期高考适应性训练一英语
渭滨区高三适应性训练试题
(一)英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthegirl'splan?
A.Spendthesummervacation.B.Signupfortheclasses.C.Learntodrive.
2.Whereisthemangoingprobably?
A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabookstore.C.Toarestaurant.
3.WhoknowstherulesofAmericanfootballwell?
A.David.B.Mary.C.Frank.
4.Whendidthemansendtheapplication?
A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Aweekago.
5.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutgraduation?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Afraid.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'sthedatetoday?
A.December23.B.December24.C.December25.
7.Whatwilltheygivetheirfather?
A.Somemoney.B.Anair-conditioner.C.Someflowers.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inthewoman'shome.
9.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.
10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.HandherjobovertoJoe.
B.Lookforababysitter.
C.Gohomeatonce.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hefailedinhisownbusiness.
B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease.
12.Howlongwillthemanbeinabsence?
A.Forfiveweeks.B.Forfivemonths.C.Forfifteendays.
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Customerandagent.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredidthemanfindthecar?
A.NeartheNo.8Bridge.B.AlongtheEatonRoad.C.FarfromtheLondonRoad.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisapoliceman.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisadriver.
16.Whichdoesn'tthemanprovideaboutthecar?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsnumber.C.Itstype.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewasthepurse?
A.Onabundleofwastepaper.
B.Underanewspapersheet.
C.Besidethemuseumdoor.
18.Whatdidthepurselooklike?
A.Old.B.Full.C.Empty.
19.HowdidTomfeelafterhefoundthepurse?
A.curious.B.amazed.C.worried.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoprobably?
A.Awriter.B.Asportsman.C.Acleaningworker.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcosttoworryabout,thesearethemust-seemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.
NationalPortraitGallery
PHONE+442073060055
WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ.K.Rowling?
FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday,theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.
ScienceMuseum
PHONE+44333241400
Idealforleft-brainers,London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific,technological,andmathematicalachievements,butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.Withinteractiveexhibits,flightsimulators(模拟器),anIMAXtheater,andevenamilkshakebar,atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonfrombackintheday.
ChurchillWarRooms
PHONE+442074165000
TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smosfascinationinclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.WalkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinthofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarcabinetduringWI.
NaturalHistoryMuseum
PHONE+4420794250000
OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratopsandDiplodocus,themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeleton(骨架)ofabluewhalehighabovevisitors'heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall,youcanstillfinddinosaurshere,suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT.rex.
21.WhichisthebestchoiceforJ.K.Rowling'sfans
A.NationalPortraitGallery.B.ScienceMuseum.
C.ChurchillWarRoom.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.
22.WhatcanpeopledoinScienceMuseum?
A.ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod.B.EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.
C.LearnaboutthewarhistoryofBritain.D.Watchtheskeletonofabluewhale.
23.Whichnumbershouldbecalledifyou'reinterestedindinosaurs?
A.44207306005.B.443332414400.C.442074165000.D.442079425000.
B
WhenIarrivedinLondon,Icouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish.Noteven"hello".Iwas18.I'dbeenworkingformydad'srestaurantinMilanandIwantedanewexperience.MyfriendfromhomelivedinLondonandheusedtotellmehowincredibleitwas.Iwasreallybored,soItookmyluggageandleft.
IwassolostwhenIarrivedatStansted.Tome,EnglishsoundedlikeChinese.Ionlyarrivedwithafewhundredpounds.IlivedwithmyfriendinEastLondonforawhile.Icouldn'tfindajobforamonth.FinallyIfoundawaiterroleinarestaurant.Atthetime,Ihadnothingelsegoingoninmylife.Iusedtogetup,gotowork,andsleep.Itwasnodifferenceeveryday.Thenonedayonmylunchbreak,IsawaGymbox.WhenItookalookin,therewasanamazingMuayThai(泰拳)class.IusedtodoboxingwhenIwas15butIwasn'tthatseriousaboutit.ThereandthenIjoinedthegymandsignedupfortheThaiboxingteam.
Ifellinlovewithit.Inevermissedasession(一场).Istartedtrainingalotandtheheadcoachsaidtomeoneday,"Doyouwanttofight?
"Iknewthat'swhatIwantedtodo.HeputmeincompetitionsandIwonmyfirstnineamateurgames.Afterwatchingmeprogress,heofferedtohelpmefightprofessionally.However,atonepointIhadamotorcyclecrashandwasoutfor18months.ThisyearI'vefoughtinMilanandLondon.I'dsayI'mabout12fightsawayfrombecomingawinner
SometimesIcan'tbelievehowfarI'vecomefromthatdayIarrivedinEngland.Ithinkeverythingthat'shappenedhasbeenbecauseI'mcommitted.Butanyonecoulddoit.Ifyouputin100%,you'llgetthere.I'mjusthappybecauseIdidapositivethingwithmylife.Itfeelsgood.
24.WhathadthewriterdonebeforehecametoLondon?
A.Hehadworkedinarestaurant.B.Hehadbeenaprofessionalcoach.
C.Hehadworkedinasmallcompany.D.Hehaddonenothingbuttravelaround.
25.Howwasthewriter'slifeatfirstinLondon?
A.Exciting.B.Scary.C.Satisfying.D.Dull.
26.Whatinfluencedthewriter'slifemost?
A.Joiningtheboxingteam.B.LosingthecompetitioninMilan.
C.Sufferingfromamotorcyclecrash.D.Beingtheheadcoachoftheteam.
27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?
A.Lifeisnotallroses.B.Difficultiesmakehimstronger.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Devotionmakeshimsuccessful.
C
Smartphonesaredramaticallychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkinglikepensioners(领退休金者)astheycheckemailsandmessages.
Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidobstacles.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidthewalkissimilartothatofsomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightlineandlifttheirfeet18percenthigheraboveapavementedge.Theirstepsaremorethanathirdshorter,astheyrelyontheirrestrictedvisiontoavoidfallingoverwhiledistractedbytheirphone.
Thescientistsexamined252separateparticipantswalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphoneorwithouttheirphoneatall.Writingatextisthemostdemandingactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphone.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.
Smartphoneswerefoundtopreventpeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofcolliding(碰撞)withotherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.
JohnTimmissaid,"Theideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk."
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Young.B.Straight.C.Small.D.Low.
29.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewalkthemostslowly?
A.Thosenotcarryingphones.B.Thosewritingatextmessage.
C.ThosereadingatextmessageD.Thosespeakingontheirphones
30.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?
A.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents.B.Theneedtowalkstraight.
C.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours.D.Thedesireforusingtheirphones.
31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MobilePhoneCausingDangertoPeople’sHealth.
B.MobilePhoneChangingtheWayPeopleWalk.
C.ANewFindingaboutUsingMobilePhones.
D.NoCheckingEmailsandMessagesWhileWalking.
D
Creativeandcan-doAustraliansarecollectingwasteplasticsandmakingnewproductsusinghomemademachines.PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninter