山东省聊城市中考真题英语及中考答案doc.docx
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山东省聊城市中考真题英语及中考答案doc
2017年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能冋答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项.
26.（10分）
Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope・HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.
First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects（物品）・Youneedn!
tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.
Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）・
Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecityfsmostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200vearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.
Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings・
IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit
26.TheBerlinWallcamedownin.
A.l969.
B.1979
C.1989
D.1999.
解析：
细节题。
结合Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.是28年前，也就是2017-28=1989年倒的，故选C.
答案：
C
27.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthatinBerlin.
A.everydayobjectsarecheap
B.howoftenafestivalisheld
C・peopleknowhowtogiveparties
D.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld
解析：
细节题。
结合第三段PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival可知没有说是什么时候，故选D.
答案：
D
28.Accordingtothe4thparagraph（段落），greatbuildingsofBerlinarcmentioned・
A.two
B.three.
C.four
D.five解析：
细节题,结合第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiflfelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.nJ知说了两个建筑物TheBrandenburgGate和TVTower,故选A.
答案：
A
29.Thewritersuggeststhatwe・
A.createworksofart
B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit
C.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTower
D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit
解析：
细节题，结合最后IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选B.
答案：
B
30.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?
A.Berlin'sfestivals
B・Berlin-areallycoolcity
C・Berlin'sbeautifulbuildings
D.Berlin-acityoflivingart.
解析：
标题判断题，结合BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选B.
答案：
B
31.（10分）
EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas1Uawhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse・Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfiilatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.
Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams・She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone・PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped・AsagirLIhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.
AmonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduationC毕业）,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycoininggraduationdancerandIdidnftcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadnesswouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：
lovely,strongandperfect.
MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmamed・Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.
31.Thewriterreceivedonherbirthdaysinceshewas11.
A.awhitegardenia
B・acard
C.acardandsoftpinkpaper
D.agardeniaandacard
解析：
细节题q结合第一段EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse可知是白色楣子花，故选A.
答案:
A
32.Thewriterwasverywhenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.
A.happy
B.sad
C.worried
D.nervous
解析：
细节题。
结合第二段Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender可知作者很开心，故选A.答案：
A
33.Itcanbeinterred（*隹断）fromthepassagethat.
A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance
B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance
C・thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother
D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays
解析：
推理题。
结合第三段IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B.
答案：
B
34.Thewritergotthegardeniasfromonherbirthdays.
A.herclassmate
B.theoldman
C.theboy
D.hermother
解析：
推理题。
结合最后MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.可知妈妈去I比后就没收到过梔子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D.
答案：
D
35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout・
A.whatagardeniameant
B・whatagirldreamedabout
C.howamotherlovedherchildren
D.howadaughtermissedherfathe匚
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据短文最后一段的内容Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：
lovely,strongandperfect.可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送來，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，故选C.
答案:
c
36.（10分）
Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（马拉松赛跑）is,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlonis.Thetriathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasysport,butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（抛起接住）threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehewasswimming,ridingabicycleandnmning.
31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida,theUSA・Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof&Joedidwellinjuggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke・ButJoedidn'tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseofhishardwork,hemadeitatlast.
Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart.nltwasdifficultandcomplex（复杂的），nhesaid.HIbasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittleharder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.H
36.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon・
A.isadifficultsport
B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon
C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling
D.includesthemarathonandswimming
解析：
细节题，结合第一段Itisnotaneasysport,作者认为是不容易的，故选A.答案：
A
37.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecauseduringthetriathlon.
A・hepickedupthreeballs
B・heplayedjuggling
C・hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder
D・hethrewawayallhisballs
解析：
细节题，结合第一段hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（抛起接住）threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选B.
答案：
B
38.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea・
A.couldnotberealized
B.shouldnotbelaughedat
C・shouldberealizedassoonaspossible
D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting解析：
细节题，结合第二段Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke都认为Joe的想法是不能实现的，故选A.
答案:
A
39.Theunderlined（画线的）part"madeit”inthe2ndparagraphprobably
means.
A.forgot
B.failed
C・succeeded
D.left
解析：
词义理解题.结合上文Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon可知他成功的完成了这
个特别的运动，故这里的madeit表示成功，故选C.
答案：
C
40.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause.
A.heswaminopenwater
B.hisswimmingskillswerebad
C・hewasverytiredwhenswimming
D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.
解析：
细节题，结合最后Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart.nItwasdifficultandcomplex（复杂的）,”hesaid."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚,故选D.
答案：
D
完形填空阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41.（10分）
Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday,whenhecamebackhome,hesawhisthree-year-oldsonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy（41）.Hebrokeoffthepaint
onthecar.Themanwasso（42）thatherantohisson,tookawayhishamincr（锤子）from
him,andusedthehammertohittheboy's（43）ashardashecouldforpunishment.Thepoor
boycried（44）buthisfatherdidnrtcareatall.
Whenthefathercalmeddown,hetookhissontothe（45）assoonashecould.Although
thedoctortriedtosavethebrokenbones,hehadto（46）thefingersfrombothoftheboy's
handsintheend・
Whentheboy（47）inthehospitalandsawhishands,heinnocently（天真土也）said,
"Daddy,I'msonyaboutyourca匚"Thenheasked,"Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?
nThefatherfeltverysadandregrettedthisverymuch.
Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps（踩）（48）yourfeetandyouwanttoargue
（争吵）withhim.Thinkfirstbeforeyou（49）yourpatiencewithsomeone・Carscanbe
broken,
（50）bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't・Soalwaysremember：
excusingisgreaterthan
argumentandthinkbeforeyouact!
41.
A.gun
B・hammer
C.plane
D.car
解析：
考查名词。
A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车。
rfltookawayhishammer（锤子）fromhim可知此处表示用一个玩具锤子敲这个新车，选B.
答案：
B
42.
A.satisfied
B.afraid
C.patient
D.angry
解析:
考查形容词。
A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的。
由tookawayhishammer（锤子）fromhim,andusedthehammertohittheboy's（43）ashardashecouldforpunishment可知此处表示这个人很生气，选D.
答案：
D
43.
A.hands
B.feet
C.back
D.head
解析：
考查名词。
A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头。
rhhehadto（46）thefingersfrombothoftheboy*shands
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