北京西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题及答案.docx

北京西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题及答案.docx

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北京西城区届高三统一测试一模英语试题及答案

西城区高三统一测试

英语2019.4

本试卷共9页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven1（bake）.Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?

Thechickenwasnotcooked!

Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn2theoven!

DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?

I3（order）pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.

B

Chocolatewasfirstusedasadrinkover3,500yearsagoinCentralAmerica.ItwasverypopularwiththeMayansandtheAztecs.Infact,cocoabeanswereveryimportanttopeoplethere.Thatwas4theywereusedasmoney.Inthebeginning,cocoa5（plant）inEcuador,whichwas,foralongtime,theworld’snumber-oneproducerofcocoabeans.Itisstilloneofthetop6（producer）ofthebeans,butnowadaysmorethan70percentofcocoabeanscomefromWestAfrica.

C

Wallace’sgiantbeeistheworld’s7（large）bee,withabodythesizeofahumanthumbandwingsthatcanspreadtoabout2.5inches.Thatmaysound8（frighten）,butthebeeisn’tlikelytohurtanyone.Itusesitslargejaws（嘴）tocollectastickygoo,calledresin,fromtrees.Thebee9（make）itshomeintermitemounds（白蚁丘）foundontrees,usingtheresintoprotectitsnestfromthetermites.Untilrecently,thebeehadbeenseenbyscientistsonly10（two）,oncein1868andagainin1981.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen11ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered12.Thenonedaywe13him:

anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.

Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage14athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe15.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo16theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe17knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto18hergarbagecansso19didn’thaveto,andhe20forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.

Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand21ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow22Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave23him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.

Thesedays,we’replanninga24.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and25wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto26.

It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho27Jimwhentheirpoolfilter（过滤器）breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle28whenJimisaway.

Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto29untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea30.

11.A.liftingB.returningC.deliveringD.fixing

12.A.whoB.whatC.howD.why

13.A.visitedB.caughtC.spottedD.followed

14.A.inB.forC.toD.with

15.A.giftB.chairC.garbageD.cake

16.A.protectB.searchC.walkD.greet

17.A.onlyB.barelyC.nearlyD.surely

18.A.handleB.changeC.recycleD.open

19.A.theyB.weC.heD.she

20.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom

21.A.wrappedB.connectedC.attachedD.exposed

22.A.specialB.hopefulC.powerfulD.lucky

23.A.contactedB.rememberedC.knownD.understood

24.A.partyB.tripC.meetingD.move

25.A.alsoB.yetC.thenD.therefore

26.A.winB.loseC.failD.save

27.A.helpB.treatC.chargeD.call

28.A.strongerB.happierC.saferD.firmer

29.A.planB.waitC.prepareD.talk

30.A.husbandB.friendC.coupleD.neighbor

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.

BoomSeason

Population

Language（s）

Currency

JanuaryClimate

JulyClimate

MaytoOctober

813,562

Dutch

Euro

Averagehigh:

5.8°C

Averagehigh:

22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

●Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（郁金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

●Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.

Checkout ourhomepage toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?

A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.

B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.

C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.

32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.

A.arrangeaguidedcanaltour

B.buytrainticketsatthecounter

C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.

B

ThreemonthsafterHurricaneKatrinain2005,RebeccaSell,then24,aphotojournalistforFredericksburgphotographedaNewOrleanscoupleworriedlyexaminingwater-spottedphotoalbums.Asshetookthephoto,somethingwithinherclicked.“ItoldthemIcouldtaketheruinedpictures,copythemandgivethemdigitallyrestored（修复）photos,”sherecalls.Althoughabitsceptical,thecoupleagreed.Rebeccatooktheirphotoshome,restoredthemandtookthemtothecoupleattheirtemporaryhome.“Itfeltsogoodtobeabletodothatforthem,”saysRebecca.

Whenhereditor,DaveEllis,sawthephotoofthecouple,hesuggestedtheygobackandrestoredamagedphotosforevenmorepeople.SoinJanuary2006,withpaidtimeofffromthepaper,thetwosetupshopinPassChristian.Afterpostinganoticeinthecommunitynewsletter,RebeccaandDavereceived500photosinfourdays.Foreach,thepairtookanewdigitalpicture,thenusedhigh-techsoftwaretoerasewaterspotsandrestorecolors.ItjustsohappenedthatapopularwebsitelinkedtoDave’sblogabouttheexperience,andsoonOperationPhotoRescue,asitcametobeknown,hademailsfromhundredsofvolunteers,includingphotographersandrestorationexperts,eagertohelp.

Thoughdigitalrestorationisapainstakingprocess,mendingirreplaceablefamilypicturesmeanstheworldtovictimslikeEmilyLancaster,71,whotookoutpilesofruinedphotoalbumsafterKatrina,neverthinkingthemesscouldbesaved.Butshejustcouldn’tbeartopartwithafewtreasuredpictures,includingaportraitofherfather,whohadpassedaway,andaphotoofherhusbandasaboy.ThensheheardaboutOperationPhotoRescue.“Ididn’thaveawholelotofhopetheycouldfixthem,buttheydid,”Emilysays.“AlmosteverydayIthinkaboutallthepicturesI’velost.I’msohappytohavethesetwo.”

InthefiveyearssinceKatrina,OperationPhotoRescuehascollectedthousandsofpicturesruinedbyfloods,hurricanesandtornadoes.Volunteersmake“copyruns”todisasterareasacrossthecountrytogatherdamagedphotosfromsurvivors;operatingcostsarecoveredbydonations.“It’sgreattobeabletogivepeoplesomeoftheirhistoryback,”saysRebecca.“Onepersontoldmethatthankstous,hergrandmothergottoseeherphotosagainbeforeshepassedaway.MomentslikethatremindmewhyIdothis.”

34.WhenRebecca