自考英语二真题及解析.docx
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自考英语二真题及解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0.5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后刊出了10个句子,请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
FarmsAppearinCities
Whenyouheartheword‘‘farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.
(1)Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.
Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.
(2)Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.(3)
Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)cansolvetheproblem.(4)Also,andvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.(6)
Thoughverticalfarmsdon'texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclingin
suchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.(7)
Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.(8)Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.(9)Forexample.Someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.
That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.(10)
1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
根据第一段第一句“Whenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.”关键词“imaginethecountryside”,可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。
2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
第二段第一、二句“Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.”关键词“growingcropsindoorsalreadyexists”室内作物种植已经出现,说明室内农场已成为现实,该题干表述有误。
3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
通过关键词“SouthPoleresearchstation”定位第二段最后一句“EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.”并未提及在南极研究站的科学家们生活艰苦。
4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
第三段第二、三句“First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)cansolvetheproblem.”关键词“land”传统农业种植需要许多土地,但是垂直农业能解决这个问题。
所以题干正确。
5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
C
解析:
关键词“Freshfruits”“expensive”查无此词。
6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
第三段最后一句“Also,andvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.”室内农场不会面临严重的虫害和恶劣天气的威胁,题干表述正确。
7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
倒数第三段最后一句“Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.”关键词“Wastefromchickenorpigs”可见科学家会将鸡和猪的排泄物用作能源,题干表述错误。
8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
A
解析:
倒数第二段第一句“Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.”关键词“notgoingtobeeasy”可见垂直农业并非易事,题干表述正确。
9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
倒数第二段第三句“Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.”关键词“differ”可见不同植物对天气和光照的要求不同,题干表述正确。
10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
答案:
B
解析:
文中出现过5年的句子是“Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.”科学家们认为要克服垂直农场的问题需要5到15年,可见现在垂直农场还未出现,但是题干说垂直农场已经出现,且是在5年前出现,所以题干表述错误。
二、阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
AGoodLesson
AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?
Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.
Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.
(1)Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.
IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Iwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.(3)Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.
(2)
IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregongtomoveagain!
Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.
WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.(4)IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Itilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.
Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.(5)
11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_____.
A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalents
C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences
答案:
D
解析:
第二段第二句“Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.”关键词“admiredmyexperience”““theFrenchguy””说明主人公因为从法国远道而来,有海外生活经历而备受欢迎。
D正确。
12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI________.
A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusic
C.neverwenttothemoviesD.camefromaveryrichfamily
答案:
A
解析:
根据第三段最后两句“Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.”关键词“talkingproudly”“thoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundme”推测主人公过于骄傲自己在欧洲生活的经历,认为自己比别人更优越。
推测这应该是他人缘较差的原因。
13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_______.
A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser
答案:
C
解析:
第三段第一句“IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Iwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.”关键词“didnothaveacommonbackground”主人公和美国同学没有共同的文化背景,所以显得很傻。
“idiot”指傻子。
14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,Istopped________.
A.boastingaboutmyexperience
B.talkingaboutpeoplearoundme
C.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicalone
D.makingfriendswithmyclassmates
答案:
A
解析:
倒数第二段第一句“WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears”关键词“showoff”主人公去澳大利亚以后不再炫耀自己过去五年的经历。
选项A中“boasting”意为自夸。
15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat__________.
A.goodfriendsliketolistensamekindofmusic
B.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelse
C.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendship
D.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper
答案:
B
解析:
最后一段“Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.”关键词“Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends”作者认为好朋友无可替代,可以看出作者很珍视友谊。
笫二部分非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补充句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16~20题所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题:
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
将正确选项写到答题卡上。
DormitoryLife
1Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(16)However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.(21)Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.
②Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.(17)Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.(22)Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.(17)
③Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.(18)Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.(23)Youwillalsoleantoignorethingsthatyoucan’tchange.Butinthefuture.Youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.(18)
④Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.(19)(24)Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.
⑤Besides,livingoncampusmeansyoudon’thavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.(20)(25)Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.
Task1
A.Importantlifeskills
B.Otherconveniences
C.Colorfulcampuslife
D.Variouscampusservices
E.Introductiontodormitorylife
F.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife
16.Paragraph①:
答案:
E
解析:
第一段“Livinginadormitoryatco