自考英语二真题及解析.docx

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自考英语二真题及解析.docx

自考英语二真题及解析

2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

(二)试卷

(课程代码00015)

本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号。

使用0.5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后刊出了10个句子,请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

FarmsAppearinCities

Whenyouheartheword‘‘farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.

(1)Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.

Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.

(2)Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.(3)

Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)cansolvetheproblem.(4)Also,andvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.(6)

Thoughverticalfarmsdon'texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclingin

suchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.(7)

Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.(8)Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.(9)Forexample.Someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.

That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.(10)

1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

A

解析:

根据第一段第一句“Whenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.”关键词“imaginethecountryside”,可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。

2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

B

解析:

第二段第一、二句“Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.”关键词“growingcropsindoorsalreadyexists”室内作物种植已经出现,说明室内农场已成为现实,该题干表述有误。

3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

C

解析:

通过关键词“SouthPoleresearchstation”定位第二段最后一句“EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.”并未提及在南极研究站的科学家们生活艰苦。

4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

A

解析:

第三段第二、三句“First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings-calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)cansolvetheproblem.”关键词“land”传统农业种植需要许多土地,但是垂直农业能解决这个问题。

所以题干正确。

5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

C

解析:

关键词“Freshfruits”“expensive”查无此词。

6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

A

解析:

第三段最后一句“Also,andvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandbadweather.”室内农场不会面临严重的虫害和恶劣天气的威胁,题干表述正确。

7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

B

解析:

倒数第三段最后一句“Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.”关键词“Wastefromchickenorpigs”可见科学家会将鸡和猪的排泄物用作能源,题干表述错误。

8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

A

解析:

倒数第二段第一句“Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.”关键词“notgoingtobeeasy”可见垂直农业并非易事,题干表述正确。

9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

B

解析:

倒数第二段第三句“Besides,plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.”关键词“differ”可见不同植物对天气和光照的要求不同,题干表述正确。

10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案:

B

解析:

文中出现过5年的句子是“Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.”科学家们认为要克服垂直农场的问题需要5到15年,可见现在垂直农场还未出现,但是题干说垂直农场已经出现,且是在5年前出现,所以题干表述错误。

 

二、阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

AGoodLesson

AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?

Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.

Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.

(1)Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.

IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Iwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.(3)Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.

(2)

IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregongtomoveagain!

Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.

WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.(4)IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Itilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.

Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.(5)

11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_____.

A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalents

C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences

答案:

D

解析:

第二段第二句“Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy”.”关键词“admiredmyexperience”““theFrenchguy””说明主人公因为从法国远道而来,有海外生活经历而备受欢迎。

D正确。

12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI________.

A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusic

C.neverwenttothemoviesD.camefromaveryrichfamily

答案:

A

解析:

根据第三段最后两句“Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.”关键词“talkingproudly”“thoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundme”推测主人公过于骄傲自己在欧洲生活的经历,认为自己比别人更优越。

推测这应该是他人缘较差的原因。

13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_______.

A.anactorB.acheaterC.afoolD.aloser

答案:

C

解析:

第三段第一句“IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Iwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.”关键词“didnothaveacommonbackground”主人公和美国同学没有共同的文化背景,所以显得很傻。

“idiot”指傻子。

14.WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,Istopped________.

A.boastingaboutmyexperience

B.talkingaboutpeoplearoundme

C.enjoyingtheclassicalmusicalone

D.makingfriendswithmyclassmates

答案:

A

解析:

倒数第二段第一句“WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears”关键词“showoff”主人公去澳大利亚以后不再炫耀自己过去五年的经历。

选项A中“boasting”意为自夸。

15.Thewriterwouldprobablyagreethat__________.

A.goodfriendsliketolistensamekindofmusic

B.friendsaremoreimportantthananythingelse

C.similarbackgroundisthekeytofriendship

D.agoodfriendneverloseshis/hertemper

答案:

B

解析:

最后一段“Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.”关键词“Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends”作者认为好朋友无可替代,可以看出作者很珍视友谊。

 

笫二部分非选择题

三、概括段落大意和补充句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

(1)从第16~20题所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题:

(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

将正确选项写到答题卡上。

DormitoryLife

1Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(16)However,ifyoutakenostepstomakethisexperiencepositive,dormitorylifecanbecomeamisery.(21)Whenyouchoosetoliveinacollegedormitory,youwillhaveabetterchancetoliveacolorfulandmeaningfullife.Meanwhile,youwillhavetogiveupmanythingsaswell.

②Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanmeetmanypeoplewithdifferentinterests.(17)Andyoucanenjoythevariousservicesthere.Bothareveryimportanttomakeyousuccessfulatcollege.Butyoumayhavetogiveupmuchofyourpersonalspace.Youwillsharearoomwithsomeoneelse.(22)Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.(17)

③Youwillhavetolearnsomeimportantlifeskills.(18)Forexample,youwilllearnhowtogetalongwithpeople.(23)Youwillalsoleantoignorethingsthatyoucan’tchange.Butinthefuture.Youwillfindtheseskillsveryhelpfulwhenyouareworkingintherealworld.(18)

④Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.(19)(24)Ifyouhaveanyschoolrelatedproblems,youhavenodifficultyfindingsomeonetohelp,becausetheschoolhirespeopletohelpthestudentslivingthere.

⑤Besides,livingoncampusmeansyoudon’thavetotraveltoandfromschoolinrushhours.(20)(25)Andyouaremoreinvolvedincampuslife.Forexample,youcanhaveabetterchancetotakepartintheclubactivitiesandmakeyourowncontributions.Ifyouwanttolivearichcampuslife,livinginadormitoryisyourbestchoice.

Task1

A.Importantlifeskills

B.Otherconveniences

C.Colorfulcampuslife

D.Variouscampusservices

E.Introductiontodormitorylife

F.Gainsandcostsofdormitorylife

 

16.Paragraph①:

答案:

E

解析:

第一段“Livinginadormitoryatco

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