长沙市中考真题分题型总结练习.docx
《长沙市中考真题分题型总结练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《长沙市中考真题分题型总结练习.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
长沙市中考真题分题型总结练习
2009年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题单选、完形、翻译及对话
知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.Maryhasabadcold.Shehastostayinbed.
A.aB./C.the
22.―Helptosomefish,myboy.―Thanks.
A.youB.yoursC.yourself
23.―haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
―IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar
24.―Don'tforgetmyparentswhenyouareinBeijing.—OK!
Iwon't.
A.toseeB.seesC.seeing
25.Father'sDayisonSundayofJune.
A.threeB.thirdC.thethird
26.Tomknewnothingaboutithissistertoldhim.
A.sinceB.ifC.until
27.―Whatareyoulookingfor?
―I'mlookingforthepenIboughtyesterday.
A.whoB.whichC.whose
28.―Whenwereyoubom?
一IwasbomthemorningofMay7th,1995.
A.inB.onC.at
29.InGhangsha,it'shotinJuly,butit'seveninAugust.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottest
30.一Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?
一Yes.Manytreesinourschooleveryyear.
A.plantB.areplantingC.areplanted
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Umbrellasarecommoninourdailylife.Onrainydays,manypeopleholdthemtopreventthe31.Butit'snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand32wind.Andit'shardertomakeaphonecallorrideabike33anumbrellainthehand.AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompany346yearsinventingahand-freeumbrella.35,theymadeit.
TheycalleditNubrella.Justtouchabutton（按钮），andtheNubrellawillopen36.Withthehelpofits"shouldersupport（支持）"，theumbrellacanrestontheuser's37.Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Hecanwalkwithhands38eveninthestrongwind.
Thehand-freeumbrellais$59.94each.Peopleallaroundtheworldlikeitverymuch.Becauseofthissmart39，theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherainnow.40intherainunderaNubrellaisreallycool，isn'tit?
31.A.snowB.waterC.sun
32.A.tallB.shortC.strong
33.A.byB.withoutC.with
34.A.spentB.tookC.paid
35.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.Atmost
36.A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearly
37.A.feetB.legsC.shoulders
38.A.freeB.busyC.difficult
39.A.inventionB.magazineC.book
40.A.LyingB.FlyingC.Walking
IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
（共5小题，计10分）John：
Hello！
IsthatMikespeaking?
Mike:
66.
John：
Mike,doyouenjoyyournewschool?
Mike：
Yes,verymuch.Butthingsarequitedifferenthere.
John:
Really?
67？
Mike：
Yes.Igotoschooleveryday.ButonFridayafternoonwedoalotofactivitiesintheschoolclubs.
John:
Soundsgreat！
68？
Mike：
Sevensubjects.TheyareEnglish,math,history,science,physics,artandP.E.
John:
69？
Mike：
Ilikemathbest.MymathteachersaysIamdoingwellinit.
John：
Welldone!
Willyoucomebackthissummer?
Mike：
Sure！
Seeyouthen!
John：
70！
第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）
Cindyfoundthreebabybirdsonthegrassintheyard.Nearthebabies，therewasabird'snest（鸟窝）71.在地上.Shealsonoticedtwobirdsjumpingupanddowninatalltreenearby."Youmustbethemommyanddaddy,"Cindysaid."r11getyourbabiesbacktoyou."Soshecalledherauntforhelp.
72.午饭后，Auntarrivedandknewwhathadhappened."I'msurethewindblewthenestoutofthetree,"shesaid."We,dbettermakeanewnest."73.Shefoundanemptyplasticbasket,washedanddriedit.ThenCindyputthebird'snestinitandputthebabybirdsinsidethenest.Afterthese,theywentoutsidewiththenestandaladder（梯子）.Auntclimbeduptheladderandtiedthenewnesttothetree.74,"Let'swatchthenestfromthewindowinthehouse，"Auntsaid.Theywaitedandwaitedandfinallythemommyanddaddybirdsjumpedtotheplacewherethenesthung.Oneofthebirdsputfoodintothebabies'mouths.75.Cindysmiledwhenshewatchedthebabieseattheirlunch.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
2010年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题单选、完形、翻译及对话
参考答案：
2011年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题单选、完形、翻译及对话
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21.Iusuallygotoschoolon_______foot.
A.aB.theC./
22.—Howoftendoyouseeyourgrandparents?
—_______.
A.FivedaysB.OnceamonthC.Inaweek
23.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_______hishomework.
A.isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing
24.—Whenwereyouborn?
—Iwasborn_______acoldwintermorningin1996.
A.onB.inC.at
25._______nicehatitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
26.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
—Yes.I_______thereafewmonthsago.
A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone
27.—Whatabout_______arest?
—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.
A.totakeB.takesC.taking
28.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthebook_______youlentmeyesterday.
A.thatB.whoC.whose
29.—Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?
—Much_______.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.
A.badB.worseC.better
30.—MayIuseyourcup,Tom?
—Sorry,it_______bymysisterjustnow.
A.wasbrokenB.isbrokenC.broke
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Amotherplantedmanykindsofvegetablesinhergarden.Oneday,shesaidtoher31,“Betty,comehere.Lookatalltheselittleyellowmarksonthe32ofthecabbages.Theyareeggsofakindofinsect（虫子）.Theyareverybeautifulbutverybadforcabbages.Thisafternoonyoumust33alltheeggsontheleavesandkillthem.Inthisway,youwillhelpushave34,greenerandbiggercabbages.”
Bettydidn’tthinksheshoulddoit35andintheendsheforgotallaboutit.Themotherfellillforafewdaysand36workinhergarden.Whenshewaswell,shetookBettywithhertothegardentoseethecabbages.To37surprise,theinsectshadeateneveryleaf.WhenBettysawthis,shebeganto38.Thenhermothersaidtoher,“Weshouldneverputoffwhatwehavetodotodaytill39.Andyoumustlearntodealwiththebadthingswhiletheyaresmall,40itwillturnintoabigproblem.
31.A.sonB.motherC.daughter
32.A.treesB.leavesC.grass
33.A.findB.eatC.fly
34.A.worseB.betterC.thinner
35.A.atmostB.atlastC.atonce
36.A.mustB.couldn’tC.need
37.A.myB.theirC.his
38.A.cryB.waitC.run
39.A.yesterdayB.todayC.tomorrow
40.A.butB.orC.and
第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
（共5小题，计10分）
EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot.Sheisalsothefirstwomantocommand（指挥）aspaceship.Todayshehasflownmorethan5,000hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.
Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksaboutfamouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Theirstoriesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicenseandthefollowingyearshegraduated（毕业）fromuniversity.Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43.Shetookwithherthehopesanddreamsofanationofyoungpeopleontheearth.
Eileenisnotonlyanastronaut（宇航员）butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoungdaughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.Shemetherhusband,Pat,whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce（空军）.
WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998,Eileensmiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.ItwasonlyadreamthatIwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedtoreachfortheirdreams,whentheyseeIgointospace.Ibelievedreamsdocometrue!
”
61.HowmanyhourshasEileenflown?
62.WhendidEileengointospace?
63.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?
64.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?
65.DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue?
IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）
第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
（共5小题，计10分）
W:
Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation,Jack?
M:
I’mgoingtotravelwithmysisterinItaly.
W:
Oh,agreatcountry!
66?
M:
It’salwayssunnyandwarm.
W:
67?
M:
WearegoingtoleaveonJuly15th.
W:
68?
M:
We’llstaythereforafewdays.
W:
Whatareyougoingtodothere?
M:
69.
W:
Oh,that’swonderful.Haveagoodtime!
M:
Thankyou.Goodbye!
W:
70!
第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
（共5小题，计10分）
“Ifhedoesn’tcallme,I’mgoingtodie!
”
That’saprettynormalfeeling.Itmeansyouare“inlove”—kindof.It’spuppylove（早恋,初恋）,notreallove—nottruelove,yet.
Puppyloveiscommonamongstudentsallovertheworld.IntheWest,peoplethinkpuppyloveisahealthypartofateenager’slife.71.InChina,parentsandteachersthinkitisaproblem.
Puppyloveisbeautiful.It’scooltolovesomeone,orbelovedbysomeoneelseinsteadofyourmotheroryourdog.Itcanmakeyouabetterperson.72.Youwillknowhowtouseyourlovetohelpotherpeople.
Ifyoufindyourself“inlove”,it’sOK,but…wait!
73.现在你有许多重要的事情要做。
Thinkofthesequestions:
Willyoustilllovehimorhertenyearslater?
Doyouhaveenougheducationtofindagoodjobandliveahappylifewiththepersonyouloveinthefuture?
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundsomeonebetterthanhimorher?
Ibet（打赌）youarenotsureoftheseanswers.Why?
74.因为你太小还不懂真爱。
75.Truelovewillcomewhenyougrowup.Now,youshouldtrytobethebestpersonyoucanbe,anddotheverybestyoucan.Thatmeansdoingwellatschoolandbeingagoodsonordaughterfirst.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
参考答案：
II.知识运用
21—25CBCAC26—30BCABA31—35CBABC36—40BBACB
61.Morethan5,000hours.
62.In1999.
63.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.
64.Herhusband./Pat.
65.Yes,shedid.
IV.写作技能
第一节完成对话
66.What’stheweatherlikethere?
67.Whenareyougoingtoleave?
68.Howlongwillyoustaythere?
69.Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingandha
升级会员 