英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项练习及解析.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项练习及解析
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项练习及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.
Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤儿）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.
IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.
A. interesting
B. unlucky
C. boring
D. happy
（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.
A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱
（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.
A. beautiful
B. helpful
C. hard-working
D. shy
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Learntowalkbeforeyourun.
B. Hardworkbringsluck.
C. Timewaitsfornoman.
D. Habitisasecondnature.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。
（1）推断题。
本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。
故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍爱，故选D。
（3）推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学，可推出她很勤奋，故选C。
（4）推断题。
根据Heronlyquarrel（争吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain
Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?
"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.
（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers .
A. mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice
B. havetowaituntilthegamestartsagain
C. cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets
D. willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame
（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans .
A. acceptinganInvitation
B. awayofstoppingraining
C. gettingsomethingataspeciallowprice
D. chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater
（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?
A. Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertime
B. Aspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgame
C. Awayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertime
D. AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?
（P=paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。
（1）细节题。
根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票，故选D。
（2）推理题。
根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
①Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. ③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember. ④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.
A. canmakepeopleworried B. canmakepeoplenervous
C. mayleadtosadnessforlong
D. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?
A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.
B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C. Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.
D. Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C. Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D. Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。
故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。
推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。
通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,someproblematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.
Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresoldbyamotheranddaughtercrime（犯罪）team.
Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.
Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing（追踪）theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.
Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Someparentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic（有毒的）andrefusetotaketheirchildrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.
ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheya
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