高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习2.docx

高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习2.docx

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高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习2

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习

（2）

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

Everylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.

Hotisasimple,easilyunderstoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressions__1__（make）withthewordhot.Butnotalways，__2__weshallsee.

Thewordshotpotato,forexample,giveyounoideaatalltothemeaningoftheexpression,hotpotato.

ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoes,cookedinanovenorfire.Imagine__3__（try）tocarryahot,bakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficult,evenpainful,todoso.

Nowwearegettingclose__4__themeaningofhotpotato.

Somepubliclydisputedissuesare__5__（high）emotional.Theissuesmustbetreatedcarefully,ortheywillbedifficultandpainfulifanelectedofficialhastodealwith__6__，asdifficultandpainfulasholdingahotpotato.

Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.

__7__（call）forhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyet，__8__taxesarenotraised,someverypopulargovernmentprogramscouldbecut__9__thatalsocanmakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Sothequestionsmustbedealtwithcarefully，__10__samewayyouwouldhandleanyotherhotpotato.

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

答案：

1．made　过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。

2．as　as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。

3．trying　imagine后接动名词做宾语。

4．to　getcloseto“接近”，固定搭配。

5．highly　修饰形容词emotional用副词。

6．them　指代前面的名词issues，故用them。

7．Calling　动名词短语做主语。

8．if　if引导条件状语从句。

9．and　此处语意承接，用并列连词and。

10．the　same前应该用定冠词the。

【语法填空】AJourneyacrossCanada

   Afteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000kilometers.

   HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.__1___confirminghisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kuangsettleddownin__2___seat.Havingagiftformunication,hestartedchattingwith___3__passengerwithin5minutes.Theirtopicsincludedthe___4__（Canada）traditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andtheterrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas__5___（impress）.Hesawbeautifulharboursinthedistance,wealthyurbanareasandmapleforest__6___coveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofaneagle__7___（fly）upwardoverbushes.

KuangreachedTorontowhich__8___（lie）slightlyneartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostand__9___broaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.__10___itwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinaboothnearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtoe.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.After2.his3.another4.Canadian5.impressive

6.that/which7.flying8.lies9.the10.Although

【语法填空】AWomanDoctor-Lina

  ___1____（bear）inapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.ButsheintendedtobeeadoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,____2___wasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.____3____Lin’ssupport,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard___4____（spare）notimeforentertainment.___5____beingoutspokenandmodestwonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskills___6____observationabilityputothersintotheshade.

  Now,Lina___7______（bee）aspecialistinhumanbeings’emergencysickness.Her___8____（kind）andconsideratebehaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefoundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathratefor___9____poor.Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.Sheoftenrefers___10____theconnectionbetweenherachievementandLinQiaozhi,andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherandthepoor.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.Born2. who3.With4.sparing5.Her

6.and7.hasbee8.kindness9.the10.to

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe__1__（great）.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncementedthatEinsteinhadcreated__2__newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhaspletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmoreplicatedthan__3__theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

Einstein__4__（bear）inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,__5__peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat__6__（happily）inhisofficedoingnothingand__7__（lose）interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

Intheyears__8__（follow）theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize__9__PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，__10__heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.

1．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词的最高级。

由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。

句意：

在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。

[答案]　greatest

2．[解析]　结合语境考查冠词。

anewviewof...“看待……的一种新观点”。

结合语境可知，应用a，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。

[答案]　a

3．[解析]　结合语境考查名词性从句。

此处what相当于theuniversethat。

句意为“现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：

宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多”。

[答案]　what

4．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。

表示人的出生常用wasborn。

句意：

爱因斯坦于1879年生于德国。

[答案]　wasborn

5．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。

名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填his。

句意：

然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。

[答案]　his.

6．[解析]　结合语境考查词形转换。

由文章中的“Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar”可知此处用happily不合适，应用它的反义词unhappily。

[答案]　unhappily

7．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。

本题易误用losing，认为其与前面的doingnothing并列。

实际上doingnothing在此处作动词sat的伴随状语，动词lost表示的动作与前面的sat表示的动作并列。

[答案]　lost

8．[解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。

此处意为“在第一次世界大战以后的日子里”。

years与动词follow之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。

[答案]　following

9．[解析]　结合语境考查介词的用法。

表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词for。

句意：

1921年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。

[答案]　for

10．[解析]　结合语境考查定语从句。

表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用where引导定语从句。

此处用where指代先行词theUS，在定语从句中充当地点状语。

答案]　where

【语法填空】ANewFarmingWay

  TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he____1_____（struggle）toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim____2_____toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregretting_3____（be）afarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.

Oneday,when___4_____（skim）throughanewspaper,Tuanreadament____5___YuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery___6____（practice）.Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup____7_____newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped____8_____tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals___9______thesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.____10_____itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.

Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.hadbeenstruggling2.how3.being4.skimming5.on

6.practical7.a8.himself9.in10.Though

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空练习（3）

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】

Julie:

WhatabadluckagaininVietnam!

Lia：

Whatareyousighingfor?

AVietnamesechilddied__1__birdfluagain?

Julie:

Right.Thecountry'slatesthumancaseofbirdflu__2__（infect）wasa11yearoldboy.

Lia：

In__3__capitalorinthecountryside?

Julie:

Fromanorthernprovinceanddiedafterfourdaysof__4__（treat）．

Lia：

Whendidhedieaccordingtothereport?

Julie:

HediedonMarch14th.

Lia：

Whendidhefallillthen?

Julie:

OnMarch5th,and__5__（admit）tohospitalintheprovinceonMarch8th.

Lia：

Hisfamilymayraisesomechickensathome?

Julie:

Right.Alotofthem__6__illanddiedinlateFebruary.

Lia：

Whatdidtheydowith__7__restofthechickensthen?

Julie:

Then,thefamilykilledsome__8__（health）chickensformeal.

Lia：

Thegovernment__9__havemorepreventionmeasures.

Julie:

Right,andthefamilyknowlittleabouttheharmofbirdflutoo.

Lia：

Butwhatagreatpaintothefamily__10__theboy'sdeath!

1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______

答案：

1．of　dieof死于……。

2．infection　考查名词。

infection传染。

3．its/the　

4．treatment　考查名词。

treatment治疗。

5．wasadmitted　考查语态。

此处是被动，故用beadmitted。

6．fell　fallill生病，表状态。

7．the　therest剩余的。

8．healthy　杀死了那些健康的鸡。

9．should　should表示义务、责任，应当。

10．becauseof　介词短语，由于。

【语法填空】Chaplin-AGreatMasterofHumour

  Chaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwho____1____（star）inanddirectedmanyoutstandingedies.Fewwerebored____2_____（watch）hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen___3______（chase）bydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhispering____4_____ownfailurestonobody,hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.

  In___5____smallbudgetfilm,heplayedabadly-offand___6______（home）personwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.____7_____oneoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.____8_____heovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboileditt